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Unit 5 Water
短语:
brush one's
teeth
刷牙
be on
开着的
be off
关着的
pour into
倒入,倾入
pour down
倾泻
turn on
=
switch on
打开
turn off =
switch off
关掉
be angry with sb
对某人生气
carry-----
to-----
搬到,带到
clean up sth
=
make sth
clean
净化
not -----until
直到
----
才
look around
到处看
go back to = return to
回到
come out of
从
---
出来
in the first place
= in the beginning = at
first
开始,首先
remember to do
记得去做某事
remember
not to do
记得不要去做某事
forget to do
忘记去做某事
forget
doing
忘记做过某事
talk
to sb
对某人说话
talk with sb
与某人交谈
be covered
with
用
----
覆盖
in fact
事实上
for example
例如
读背记句型
that tap
off.
把水龙头关掉。
it
was time for people to clean
me
。然后人们该给我清理了。
will make me clean
again.
人们将会再次把我处理干净。
er not to pollute or waste
me,I
’
m valuable.
记
住不要污染也不要浪费我,我是很珍贵
的。
5.A person at the bank gave the coin to
a man,
银行里的人把硬币给了一个男的
man gave the coin to her as part of
her change.
那个男的把那枚硬币当作零钱给了她。
can we save
water?
我们怎么节约水?
the tap off, said an angry
’
re wasting water.
把水龙头关掉,
一个声音生气地说,
你在浪费水。
was in the tap was
on.
爽拉在浴室里,水龙头在开着。
语法点
1.
Few & little
few:
用于修饰可数名词。
a
few
有一点点,表示肯定,
few
几乎没有了,表示否定。
little
:修饰不可数名词。
a
little,
有一点点,表肯定,
little
几乎没有,表否定。
eg:
Few of us study English.
我们中很少有人学习英语。
We
have few books.
我们几乎没有书。
I have a little money with me.
我身上带着一点钱。
There
is little water in the cup.
杯子里几乎没有水。
A lot of storybooks are on sale, but
_______ are good ones.
A.
Any
B some
C few
D many
I bought ___________ books with
____________ money
A a few; a few
B a few; a
little
C a
little;
a few
D a little a little
2.
exercise
名词:
当
e
xercise
用于
“
广义上的锻炼<
/p>
”
,如
“
锻炼,
训练
”
时,它被当作不可数名词在用。
如:
take exercise ,do
exercise
锻炼身体
take
more exercise
多锻炼
当
exercise
用于
“
具体的某项活动或锻炼时
”
,如
< br>“
体操
”
或
“
练习(题)
”
时或“习题和练习
”
讲时是可数名词,要用复数形式。
如:
do morning
exercises
(做早操)
,
do
eye exercises
(做眼保健操)
,
do English exercises
(做
英语
练习)
。
动词:
运动,训练
实行,履行
Eg
:
You don't exercise enough.
你锻炼不够
A doctor should learn how
to exercise patience to his clients.
医生
应该学习怎么样对他
的病人有耐心。
exercise
和
sport
的区别
:
exercise
指增进健康的活动。
Sport
指以娱乐为主的运动竞技
3. Turn
Turn on:
打开
(水源,煤气,电灯,收音机等)
Turn off
:
关上
Turn
up
:
调大,开大(音量)
Turn
down
:
关小,调低(音量)
Turn on
the radio
Turn off the light
动词
+
副词
:
接名词的话,名词放在中间和副词后面都可以
接代词的话,就只能放在中间
Turn the computer on
Turn on the computer
Turn it on
但不可以说
turn on it.
Don't do any other things
while you are doing your homework. So please
______your MP3
A turn up
B turn down
C turn on
D turn off
听起来;
声音
听起来:
连系动词,其后往往接形容词做表语
The argument sounds great.
那个观点听起来很棒。
The music that Lang Lang is playing
________ beautiful.
A
listens
B hears
C sounds
D looks
, take, get, carry
bring:
带来,
从远处带到说话的地方
take
p>
:带走,从说话的地方带到别的地方去
g
et
:取来,从别的地方把某物取到说话的地方
carry
:提,搬,扛
Please bring your homework to school.
He can take the flowers to
his room.
Who can get me
some water?
Can you carry the heavy
box?
Can you _________ my book here? I
need it tomorrow.
Please
_________ these flowers to the classroom.
Please help the little boy
______the box. It's too heavy.
Let me go back home to _________ some
money.
er
remember to do sth :
记得要做某事
(记得的事情还没有做)
remember doing sth
:记得做过某事
(记得的事情做了)
He
remembered to tell her about it.
他想起来了要告诉她这件事了。
(还没有告诉)
He
remembered telling her about it.
他记得告诉过她这件事了。
(已经告诉了)
forget to
do sth
:
忘记做某事
(事情还没有做)
forget
doing sth
:忘记做过某事(事情做了)
I forgot to tell her about it.
(还没有告诉)
I forgot
telling her about it.
(
已经告诉了
)
Please remember __________ some
newspaper for me on your way back.
A buy
B buying
C to buy
D bought
Remember __________ your
homework at home, Mary.
A
not leaving
B
leaving
C not
to leave
D not leave
和
listen to
的区别
hear
着重听的结果
Listen to
着重听的动作,过程
I
listened carefully but I heard nothing.
down:
倾泻
Pour
into
:
倒入,倾入
Water was
pouring into the sink.
The
rain is pouring down.
on :
开着的
Be
off
:
关着的,关掉的
----How
strange!
---The tap is _________ but
there is no one here.
A on
B off
C open
D closed
up
sth=
make sth clean
净化
,
把
----
弄干净
His mother is _______
A
cleaning up him
B clean up hime
C cleaning him up
D clean him up
复习可数名词和不可数名词分类
一.
名词
:名词是所有事物的名称,包括人、物及抽象概念。名词分为普通名词和专有名词<
/p>
两大类
二.分类
名
词
p>
表示具体的
人或事物、地点、机构、团体、国家、节日
等名称的词
如:
John
Donghu
Park
越秀公园
the Changjiang
River
珠江
the
Great Wall
长城
the
United Nations
联合国
China
中国
Australia
澳大利亚
Monday
星期一
January
一月
Children’s
Day
儿童节
专有名
词
个体名词
在表示某类人或东西中的个体。
如:
dog
狗、
car
小汽车、
worker
工人、
bo
ok
书。
集体名词
普通名
词
物质名词
表示若干个体组成的集合体的总称。
如:
class
班、
family
p>
家、
team
队。
表示无法分为个体的实物。如:
fire
火、
tea
茶。
抽象名词
表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。
< br>如:
work
工作。
名词的数:可数名词和不可数名词
单数
可数名词:一般包括个体名词、集体名词。
名词
复数
不可数名词:一般包括物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词。
一、
可数名词复数
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,表示一个人或事物用单数,表示一个以上的人或事物
用复数。如:
1
.
可数名词的复数形式构成及读音
一般名词复数构成法
构成法
一般情况下,在名词单数形式的词尾加
s
以
s, x,
,
ch
,
sh
,结尾的名词,在词尾加
es
以辅音字母加
y
结尾的名词,将
y
变成
i
p>
后加
es
以
f<
/p>
或
fe
结尾的名词,
一般将
f
或
fe
< br>变成
v
后,再加
es
例词
book-books,
day-days, jobs
class-classes, box-
boxes,
match-matches,
wish- wishes
city-cities,
country-countries,
factory-factories
leaf-leaves, wife-wives,
life-lives, thief-thieves
knife-knivies, half-halves, shelf-
shelves
注:以
o
结尾的可数名词,只有
hero,negro,tomato,pota
to
这
4
个名词复数要加
es,
别的都是
加
s
p>
。
名词复数的不规则变化
1.
foot
—
feet
tooth
—
teeth
goose
—
geese
p>
man
—
men
woman
—
women
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