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介词the的用法

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-14 05:38
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2021年2月14日发(作者:store是什么)



⑴用在单数名词前面,以代表同类的人或物,如:






● The ox is a useful animal for farmers.





● This type of work is easier for the teacher than for the student.






但当涉及



man




woman


这两个名词时,一般上不必用



the







● Man is mortal.





● Woman differs from man in many ways.






⑵用在单数名词前面来表示有关名词的抽象概念,如:






● Don't play the fool.





● Peter is fond of the bottle.






⑶用在数目字前面,如:






● Mr Li is somewhere in the 30s.





● She was not yet born in the 50s.






⑷用在测量单位前面,以表示






each/per


),如:






● Some factory workers are paid by the hour.





● This car usually does 15 kilometres to the litre.






⑸用在比较级形容词或副词之前,以加强其意义,如:






● The teacher explained the idea again, but his students were none the wiser.





● Your mind will functio


n all the better if you have some time away from your work.






⑹用在


“the more/better...the more/better...”


结构里,如:








● The more we practise, the more we improve.





● The better the staff, the better the performance.






⑺用在乐器名称之前,如:






● The piano sounds be


tter than the organ.






⑻用在剧院、电影院之前,如:






● Do you often go to the cinema?





● Tom went to the Lido last week.






⑼用在四个方向之前,如:






● The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.






⑽用在复数姓氏之前,以表示有关家人,如:






● The Browns will visit us tonight.






⑾用在某些惯用语之前,如:






● We know the ins and outs of the matter.





● Compare the pros and cons before you make your











早、午、晚要用


in


at


黎明、午夜、点与分。



年 、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒


in





将来时态


in.. .


以后,小处


at


大处


in




有形


with


无形


by


,语言、 单位、材料


in





特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用


i n




介词


at



to


表方向,攻击、位置、恶、 善分。




日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,



收音、农场、值日


on


,关于、基础、靠、著论。< /p>



着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。



特定时日和




… …





on


后常接动名词。



年、月、日加早、 午、晚,


of


之前


on



in




步行、驴、马、玩笑


on



c ab



carriage


则用


in




< p>
at


山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。


工具、和、同随


with


,具 有、独立、就、原因。




……


来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。



海、陆、空、车、偶、被


by


,单数、人类

know to man




t his



that


< br>tomorrow



yesterday



next



last



one




接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。



over



under


正上 下,


above



below


则不然,



若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。


?



beyond


超出、无、不能,


against


靠着,对与反。



besides



except


分内外,


among


之内


a long


沿。



同类比较

< p>
except


,加


for


异类记心间。





原状


because of,



owing to



due to


表语形容词



under


后接修、建中,


of



from


物、化分。



befor e



after


表一点


, ago



later


表一 段。



before


能接完成时,< /p>


ago


过去极有限。



since


以来


during


间,


since


时态多变换。



与之相比


beside


,除了


last but one



< br>复不定


for


、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、 赞。



快到、对、向


towards


,工、学、军、城、北、上、南。



but for


否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言。



ing


型由于鉴,除了除外与包合。



之后、关于、在


......


方面,有 关介词须记全。



in


< p>
to


外表位置,山、水、国界


to


在前。



如大体掌握如上介调用法口诀,

< p>
就不易出错。


当然,


至于介词的详尽用法,


同形词又是


连词及副词等内容此章不讲。下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你 理解消化。



早、午、晚要用


in



例:


in the morning


在早上




in the afternoon


在下午



in the evening


在晚上



in the day


在白天



at


黎明、午、夜、点与分




: at dawn, at daybreak


在黎明时候



at noon


在中午



at night


在夜间





at midnight


在午夜



以上短语都不用冠词



at six o'clock



6


点钟



at 7



30 (seven thirty)



7


点半



at half past eleven



11


点半



at nine fifteen



9



15




at ten thirty a.m.


在上午


10



30




也可以写成



seven to five 5


点差


7



(


半小时以上

)


five minutes after two 2


点过


5




at a quarter to two 1



45




at the weekend


在周末



年、月、年月、季节、周



即在



来年



,在



某月



,在



某年某月


” (


但在某年某月某



日则用


on)


,在四季,在第几周等都要用


in




例;


in 1986



1986




in 1927



1927




in April


在四月




in March


在三月




in December 1986 1986



12




in July l983 1983



7


< p>


in spring


在春季



in summer


在夏季



in autumn


在秋季


in winter


在冬季





in the fist week of this semester


这学期的第一周



in the third week


在第三周



阳光、灯、影、衣、冒


in




即在阳光下,在灯下,在树 阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用


in




例:


Don't read in dim light.


切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。



They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light.


他们在明亮的灯光下复习


功课。



They are sitting in the shade of a tree.


他们坐在树阴下乘凉。



a prisoner in irons


带着镣铐的囚犯



He went in the rain to meet me at the station.


他冒雨到车站去接我。



The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society.


旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛.



以及:


in the bright sunlight


在明亮的阳光下



a merchant in disguise


乔装的商人



the woman in white (black, red, yellow)


穿着白


(


黑、红、黄

< br>)


色衣服的妇女



in uniform


穿着制服



in mourning


穿着丧服



in brown shoes


穿着棕色鞋



in his shirt sleeves


穿着衬衫



将来时态


in...


以后




: They will come back in 10 days.


他们将


10


天以后回来。



I'll come round in a day or two.


我一两天就回来。



We'll be back in no time.


我们一会儿就回来。



Come and see me in two days' time.


两天后来看我。


(


从现在开始


)


after... (


从过去开始


)




小处


at


大处


in



例:


Li and I arrived at Heishan county


safe and


sound, all is well. Don't worry.


李和我平安地到达黑山县,一切很好,勿念。



I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my


parents live at a village.


我 住在大城市,我姐姐住在一个小城镇,而我的父母则住


在农村。



I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan.


我住在辽宁省鞍山市.



有形


with


无形


by


, 语言



、单位、材料


in


例:


The workers are paving a road with stone.


工人们正用石子铺路。


(


有形


)


The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen.


这位教师正用一支新笔批


改论文。


(


有形


)



智取威虎山


> >

< br>是



出好戏。


(


无形


)


The product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil.


这种产品是


用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。

< p>
(


表示方式、手段、方法


——

< br>无形


)


I really can't express my idea in English freely in- deed




我确实不能用英语流


利地表达我的思想。


(


表示某种语言用


in)



I wrote a novel in Russian.


我用俄语写了一本小说。


(


同上


)


The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system




公里是米


制中最长的长度单位。


(


表示度、量、衡单位的用


in )


The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre.


长度是以米、公

< p>
里、厘米为单位来计算的。


(


同上


)


This board was cast in bronze not in gold.


这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金铸的。





特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用


in



特征或状态:




: The Democratic Party was then in power.


那时民主党执政。



They found the patient in a coma.


他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。



He has not been in good health for some years.


他几年来身体一直不好。



Many who came in despair went away in hope.


许多人带着绝望情绪而来,却满


怀希望而去。



The house was in ruins.


这房屋成了废墟。



The poor girl was in tears.


这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。



Her clothes were in rags.


她的衣跟穿破了。



His shoes were in holes.


他的鞋穿出窟窿了。



I only said it in fun.


我说这话只是开玩笑的。



She spoke in grief rather than in anger.


与其说她讲得很气愤,不如说她讲得很


伤心。< /p>



还有一些短语也用


in


,如:



in jest


诙谐地,


in joke


开玩笑地,


in spite


恶意地,


in fairness


公正地,


in revenge


报复


, in mercy


宽大,


in sorrow


伤心地等。



His mind was in great confusion.


他脑子里很乱。



Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb.


今天大家都兴高


采烈,没有一个情绪低落的。



She and her classmates are in flower ages.


她和她的同学都正值妙龄。



The compaign was in full swing.


运动正值高潮中。



方面:



例:


we accepted the item in principle.


我们在原则上接受了这个条款。



They are never backward in giving their views.


他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。



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