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1.
Are you an
optimist or a pessimist about future? Please give
reasons
I am an optimist
about future. Anything can be come true as long as
we work
hard.
We
sometimes
suffer
from
failure
in
our
life,
but
we
shouldn
’
t
be
discouraged.
Because
I
think
failure
is
temporary.
Each
person
will
encounter
failure on the
road
to the success.
We
shouldn
’
t give up. We should
go on. We
must be able to
beat failure. So life is beautiful, we should be
full of confidence,
and as an optimist
about future. We believe our life must be happy in
the future
as long as we keep a happy
heart.
2.
How to
win love?
Love means
that I
care about the welfare of the person
I
love. To the extent
that
it
is
genuine,
my
caring
is
not
a
something
of
the
person
or
a
possessive
clinging. On the contray,
my
caring liberates
both of us. I can care
about you,
I
’
m concerned
about your growth, and I hope you will become all
that you can
become. I can grow with
you together and bocome more fully. Authetic love
is not
given with strings attached.
There is an unconditional quality about love.
3.
What
do
you
think
are
the
tasks
of
university
education
(concerning
academics of arts and academics of
science)
?
I think that university can
tell you
“
how to
live
”
. It could train people
either
in a specific career or to give
you a grounding in
“
the
humanities
”
. It could give
people
the
tools
to
master
their
lives
through
the
study
of
culture
rather
than
using
culture
just
for
the
sake
of
passing
an exam.
It
could
draw
on
traitional
areas of knowledge but could angle its
material toward active concerns. It could
never take the importance of culture
for granted. It would know that culture is
kept alive by a constant respectful
questioning, not by an excessive and snobbish
attitude
of
respect.
It
also
helps
people
to
understand
themselves
and
others
better by giving them
a better understanding of the world.
4.
What do you
know about American individualism and Japanese
collectivism? What do
you think is the
right attitude toward different cultures?
American
individualism
is
seeking
the
freedom
of
personality.
They
worship
their
personal
heroism.
Everyone
fight
with
difficulty
alone.
They
seek
their
dream
by
themselves. Companies implement reward
individuals. A successful businessman is one who
can
make
a
unique
decision
and
proceed
to
capitalize
financially
on
it.
Japanese
collectivism
makes
people
to
work
well
together
and
to
encourage
one
another
to
better
efforts.
They
work
together,
and
any
idear
that
one
of
them
may
have
are
actually
developed
by
watching
others
and
talking
to
others.
If
one
of
them
was
singled
out
for
being
responsible
for
such
an
idear,
it
would
embarrass
all
of
them.
The
Japanese
collectivism
for
economic
performance
has
to
do
with
accountability.
I
think
we
should
combine individualism and collectivism.
So we will become stronger than before.
5.
What do you
think is the most effective measure to limit
population growth? Discuss the
problems
that overpopulation causes.
Frstly, In order to control
the population growth, I think the Education
Department
should take measures. They
should carry out nationwide education for people.
They should
improve
people
’
s knowledge and
thinking should make people relize the big
danger of population growth.
People should know that the
more they gave birth, the pooer
they
are. In now society, we should advocate giving a
good birth and good care
.
Secondly, I
think government
should increase more punishment to population
growth, for example we
can punish hefty
fines to the super living.
Problems:
Overpopulation
creates a shortage of food, water, schools, and
teachers. And there are not
enough
hospitals, doctors or nurses. It causes problems
in housing and employment, the high
rate of which usually leads to an
increase in crimes. It reduces the amount of
natural habitas
for wildlife, and
creates serious environmental pollution in the
air, land, sea. This can lead to
the
decline or extinction of many wildlife species. It
can influence people
’
s
living standards
and so on.
6.
What
is
your
opinion
on
capital
punishment?
What
do
you
think
are
the
factors
involved in crime? What are common
crimes in China? What Suggestions do you give
to prevent crimes?
I
think
the
death
penalty
should
be
abolished.
Ours
is
a
civilized
society.
Emphasis should be
put on reform and rehabilitation, even for
murderers. More
death
penalties
may
leave
our
society
in
disorder.
They
render
more
people
resentful at our
society, such as the
criminal
’
s family, friends
or relatives. Some
convicts sentenced
to death can be reformed if they are properly
educated. The
death pennlty leaves them
no hope at all. One who never errs does not exit.
The
death penalty gives no chance for
first offenders to be reformed.
I
think
the
factors
involved
in
crime
are
many.
The
social
income
is
not
equality.
More
and
more
money
is
flowing
into
few
people.
The
majority
of
people
are
becoming
poorer
and
poorer.
The
unemployment
rate
is
increasing.
The market is more and more saturated.
And people without jobs are becoming
more and more. They must disturb the
public order and increase the crime rate.
The
most
of
Chinese
common
crimes
are
purse-
cutting,
street-robbing,
chuanxiao and so on.
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