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我感到很荣幸能够翻译这篇文章,我的成果纯粹都是个人翻译,并没有使用任
何翻译软件,经过我仔细的资料查找,我很认真的完成了翻译。
< br>本人是海外留学生,可以保证文章的语序,语法都符合外国人阅读习惯,词语
都是
英语国家的常用词,保证没有中文直接翻译的弊病。
分段,方便您查阅对照:
中国金鱼网络文化初探
Internet Culture of Chinese Goldfish
一、
什么是金鱼网络文化
1.
What is
Goldfish Internet Culture?
在这个题目选定之前的一段
时间内,
笔者查阅了大量的文献资料,
试图给
< br>“
金
鱼网络文化
”
这个概念予以明确的定义。但是,因为学术界对
“
文
化
”
一词的理解
和认识存在差异,几乎
使我要放弃这个选题。因此,我只能凭借着自己对
“
金鱼
网络文化
”
的认识,给出一个自认为较为合适
的答案。
文化是人类生活的反映,
活
动的记录,
历史的积沉,
是人们对生活的需要和
要求、理想和愿望,是人们的高级精神生活。
网络文
化是指互联网网络上的具有网络社会特征的文化活动及文化产
品,是以网络物质的创造发
展为基础的网络精神创造。
金鱼网络文化是指以网络物质的创
造发展为基础,
记载、
传播与金鱼饲养、
繁殖、观赏、生产、经营、历史、文化、活动等相关信息的网络精神创造。
Before I chose this topic, the author
has read a plenty of documents in order to
give “Internet Culture of Chinese
Goldfish” a clear definition.
But in
the academia,
there
are
many
discrepancies
exist
in
the
understanding
and
awareness
of
the
word
“culture”
,
and that nearly made me give up this project. In
this case, I can only use my
knowledge
of
“Internet
Culture
of
Chinese
Goldfish”
to
give
a
relatively
suitable
answer.
Culture
is
a
reflection
of
human
life;
a
catalogue
of
human
activities,
and
a
display of
human history. It is the need and desire, hope and
aspiration of a person’s
life; it is a
advanced spiritual life of human-being.
Internet
culture
refers
to
the
cultural
activities
and
cultural
products
characterized by
network society on the internet. It builds an
online spiritual creation
base on the
development of material network creation.
Goldfish
Internet
culture
is
based
on
the
development
of
material
network
creation, builds an
online spiritual creation by recording and
propagating the breeding,
reproduction,
viewing, production, management, history, culture,
activities and other
related
information of Goldfish.
二、
网络在传播金鱼文化中的重要作用
2. The Important Role of Goldfish
Culture in the internet dissemination.
金鱼是我国原产的传统观赏鱼,
是世界上最著名的观赏鱼之一。
它因为体色
斑斓艳丽、
体形优美高雅、
泳姿轻悠飘逸、
饲养繁殖容易而备受各国人民所喜爱。
金鱼是我
国劳动人民在长期生产实践中培育出来的最名贵的观赏鱼类。
Goldfish
is
the
world's
most
famous
traditional
ornamental
fish
which
is
originally
from
China.
It
is
famous
for
its
gorgeous
body
colors,
graceful
shape,
elegant
swimming
posture,
and
its
easy
raising
and
breeding
all
over
the
world.
Goldfish is the most valuable
cultivated ornamental fish in the long-term
produced by
our working people.
随着互联网的快速普及,
越来越多的金鱼爱好者开始通过互联网来学习金鱼
p>
饲养知识,提高金鱼赏玩水平;金鱼业者则通过互联网来了解金鱼生产、销售、
行业发展等方面的信息,
以提高金鱼品质和经济效益。
为此,
国内的金鱼爱好者
或业者投资建设金鱼专业信息网站。
当前,国内影响较大的网站有中国兰寿网、
国粹金鱼网、中国金鱼在线、中国金鱼论坛等
。
With the rapid
popularization of the Internet, more and more
goldfish enthusiasts
began to learn
about goldfish feeding via the Internet in order
to improve the level of
their
knowledge
on
goldfish.
Goldfish
industry
began
to
learn
about
goldfish
production,
marketing,
and
information
industry
development
in
order
to
enhance
goldfish quality so that they can make
more economic benefits. For this reason, the
domestic goldfish enthusiasts and
industry invest in building the professional
goldfish
information website Now, the
domestic goldfish website with larger impact are
China
Lan Shou network, Guo Cui gold
nets, China online goldfish, China goldfish forums
and so on.
互联网及金鱼网站在金鱼文化传播中发挥着越来越重要的作用:
Internet
and
Goldfish
website
is
playing
an
increasingly
important
role
in
the
dissemination of Goldfish cultural
1
.快速提高金鱼爱好者的鉴赏水平。
1. To increase the appreciation level
of goldfish enthusiasts rapidly
以往对金鱼鉴赏能力的培养,主要局限于传统媒体(图书等)
,需要读者通<
/p>
过文字阅读和有限的图片资料的理解与经验积累,
来提高其金鱼鉴
赏能力,
这需
要相
< br>当长的时间才能掌握其要领。金鱼网站的出现打破了传统媒体互动性差,
无法随时
随地交流的障碍。金鱼爱好者可以在网站上随时随地获得金鱼饲养知
识,
直观地通过网站上丰富的图片和文字资料,
实现对金鱼品评和鉴赏,
快速掌
握挑选和选购优质金鱼的方法。
In the past, the cultivation of
goldfish appreciation ability is mainly limited to
traditional
media
(books,
etc.).
The
traditional
way
requires
people
to
read
the
text
and
image data only and they can just have limited
understanding and experience in
order
to
enhance
their
ability
to
appreciate
goldfish,
which
will
take
them
a
long
period to master the essentials. The
appearance of Goldfish Web site have broken this
traditional way, stride over the gap of
poor communication and interaction. It provides
a
platform
for
Goldfish
enthusiasts
so
that
they
are
able
to
access
the
website
at
anytime,
anywhere
and
interact
with
anyone.
With
the
help
of
massive
images
and
text
data
on
the
website,
it
has
achieved
a
more
efficient
way
to
increase
their
Goldfish appreciation ability, breeding
skill and high quality goldfish selection level.
2.
快速提高金鱼爱好者的饲养水平。
increase the breeding level of goldfish
enthusiasts rapidly.
养活金鱼对培
养网友饲养金鱼的兴趣,走上爱好者的道路尤显重要。当前,
各个金鱼网站都设立了金鱼
饲养技术的专区,
收集了大量的金鱼饲养技术文章和
图片,
p>
金鱼爱好者能过直观地了解金鱼饲养技术及各个管理环节,
达到普及
金鱼
科学饲养知识目的。
尤其是在鱼病防治方面发挥了前所未有
的优越性,
金鱼一旦
罹患疾病,
鱼友可
以通过网站留言和上传图片来获得玩家和专家的指点,
及时得
到
正确的诊断和用药指导。
It is essential
to cultivate the interests of Goldfish and
encourage people to step
on the road of
Goldfish enthusiasts by successfully raising up
the alive Goldfish. For
the moment, all
the Goldfish websites have set up goldfish
breeding technology zone,
with a large
amount of collection on goldfish feeding technical
articles and pictures.
Goldfish
enthusiasts
can
have
a
intuitive
understanding
of
the
various
procedure
in
goldfish
breeding
techniques,
So
that
they
can
know
well
about
scientific
goldfish
breeding. Especially in the prevention
and treatment of fish diseases which played an
unprecedented superior role. Once the
goldfish are suffering from the disease, you can
have
guidance
from
expert
by
their
uploaded
messages
and
pictures;
get
a
suitable
medication guide
and diagnosis in time.
3.
有利于各地区金鱼爱好者的交流
活动,促进地区金鱼行业的健康发展。
3.
Good
for
the
interaction
between
goldfish
enthusiasts
from
all
regions,
promote a healthy goldfish industry
development in the region
过
去,金鱼爱好者多通过鱼店、鱼场、集市等场所相互结识。但相对结识面
小、
聚集度低、
联系不密切。
而在金鱼网站内可以大量
结识同一地区或者全国各
地、甚至于海外的金鱼爱好者。例如,中国金鱼在线网站设置了
“
中国金鱼社
”
专区,用于各地鱼友之间的交流,并根据地区鱼友规模和交流频繁的实际情况,
开设了
山东潍坊地区、
安徽合肥地区、
辽宁沈阳地区以及香港地区鱼友
交流专版。
这些地区鱼友的交流活动,
对推动本地区金鱼生产、
繁荣本地区金鱼零售业发挥
了积极作用,
对挖掘和保护本地区名贵金鱼品种做出了重大贡献,
使一些珍稀品
种金鱼得以重现世间。
In
the
past,
goldfish
enthusiasts
mostly
use
the
fish
shops,
fish
farms,
markets
and other places to get to know each
other. However, this way results in a small circle
with
fewer
people
which
did
not
even
know
each
other
well.
But
in
the
goldfish
website, people from the same area,
across the country, and even overseas, can get to
know
each
other.
For
example,
the
China
goldfish
online
website
has
set
up
a
Goldfish
Society
zone
for
communication
between
goldfish
enthusiasts.
And based on popularity and
communication frequency of goldfish enthusiasts,
they
set
up
several
small
specific
zones
such
as
the
Shan
Dong
region,
An
Hui
region,
Shen
Yang
region
as
well
as
Hong
Kong
region.
The
communications
of
Goldfish
enthusiasts in these areas has played
an active role in promoting the region goldfish
production, retail trade and prospers
this region, and makes a significant contribution
on the protection of precious kinds of
goldfish from being extinct in the region.
4.
有利于金鱼的生产经营调整。
to adjust the Goldfish production and
operation
在过去相当长的一段时期内,
我国金鱼生产主要集中于几个传统品种金鱼的
规模生产上,
造成供大于求和低价倾销的局面,
严重损害了金鱼生产者的利益和
中国金鱼的出口形象,
导致了周而复始的低效益、
低投入的恶性循环。
这使得金
鱼生产质量和收益急剧下滑,
p>
鱼场转产改行,
鱼友改养其他品种观赏鱼。
近年来,
国内沿海地区和中西部大城市周边的金鱼场开始利用金鱼网站的大量供求信息,
在保持原有优势品种金鱼生产的同时,开始引进部分市场销路好的新品种金鱼,
并通过几年的金鱼品种生产比例调整,逐步走出了经营困境。
F
or quite a long period of
time in the past, our country’s Goldfish
production are
mainly
concentrated
in
few
old
varieties,
which
has
caused
surplus
and
dumping,
seriously ruined
the interests of producers and Chinese Goldfish
export image, leads
to a low efficiency
- low input circle. These made a sharply decrease
of quality and
benefit
of
goldfish
industry.
Fish
farms
quit
this
industry,
and
Goldfish
enthusiasts
started to
appreciate other kinds of ornamental fish. In
recent years, the China coastal
areas
and mid-west cities started to use the information
of large supply and demand
on
the
goldfish
websites.
Not
only
maintain
the
production
of
original
superior
goldfish, but also begun to introduce
some new kinds of goldfish with good reputation
in the market. And by adjusting
production percentage in the various kinds of
goldfish
they progressively get out of
the operation dilemma.
5.
p>
对传统金鱼销售方式产生深远影响。
5.
Impose a profound impact on the
traditional ways of the Goldfish sales.
传统金鱼的销售过程中,
金鱼销售完
全依赖金鱼贩运者和批发商。
即使后来
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