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作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-14 04:29
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2021年2月14日发(作者:makiko)


我感到很荣幸能够翻译这篇文章,我的成果纯粹都是个人翻译,并没有使用任

何翻译软件,经过我仔细的资料查找,我很认真的完成了翻译。


< br>本人是海外留学生,可以保证文章的语序,语法都符合外国人阅读习惯,词语


都是 英语国家的常用词,保证没有中文直接翻译的弊病。



分段,方便您查阅对照:



中国金鱼网络文化初探



Internet Culture of Chinese Goldfish




一、



什么是金鱼网络文化



1.



What is Goldfish Internet Culture?


在这个题目选定之前的一段 时间内,


笔者查阅了大量的文献资料,


试图给

< br>“



鱼网络文化



这个概念予以明确的定义。但是,因为学术界对



文 化



一词的理解


和认识存在差异,几乎 使我要放弃这个选题。因此,我只能凭借着自己对



金鱼


网络文化



的认识,给出一个自认为较为合适 的答案。



文化是人类生活的反映,


活 动的记录,


历史的积沉,


是人们对生活的需要和


要求、理想和愿望,是人们的高级精神生活。



网络文 化是指互联网网络上的具有网络社会特征的文化活动及文化产


品,是以网络物质的创造发 展为基础的网络精神创造。



金鱼网络文化是指以网络物质的创 造发展为基础,


记载、


传播与金鱼饲养、


繁殖、观赏、生产、经营、历史、文化、活动等相关信息的网络精神创造。



Before I chose this topic, the author has read a plenty of documents in order to


give “Internet Culture of Chinese Goldfish” a clear definition.


But in the academia,


there


are


many


discrepancies


exist


in


the


understanding


and


awareness


of


the


word


“culture”


, and that nearly made me give up this project. In this case, I can only use my


knowledge


of


“Internet


Culture


of


Chinese


Goldfish”



to


give


a


relatively


suitable


answer.


Culture


is


a


reflection


of


human


life;


a


catalogue


of


human


activities,


and


a


display of human history. It is the need and desire, hope and aspiration of a person’s


life; it is a advanced spiritual life of human-being.



Internet


culture


refers


to


the


cultural


activities


and


cultural


products


characterized by network society on the internet. It builds an online spiritual creation


base on the development of material network creation.



Goldfish


Internet


culture


is


based


on


the


development


of


material


network


creation, builds an online spiritual creation by recording and propagating the breeding,


reproduction, viewing, production, management, history, culture, activities and other


related information of Goldfish.



二、



网络在传播金鱼文化中的重要作用



2. The Important Role of Goldfish Culture in the internet dissemination.


金鱼是我国原产的传统观赏鱼,


是世界上最著名的观赏鱼之一。


它因为体色


斑斓艳丽、


体形优美高雅、


泳姿轻悠飘逸、


饲养繁殖容易而备受各国人民所喜爱。


金鱼是我 国劳动人民在长期生产实践中培育出来的最名贵的观赏鱼类。



Goldfish


is


the


world's


most


famous


traditional


ornamental


fish


which


is


originally


from


China.


It


is


famous


for


its


gorgeous


body


colors,


graceful


shape,


elegant


swimming


posture,


and


its


easy


raising


and


breeding


all


over


the


world.


Goldfish is the most valuable cultivated ornamental fish in the long-term produced by


our working people.


随着互联网的快速普及,


越来越多的金鱼爱好者开始通过互联网来学习金鱼


饲养知识,提高金鱼赏玩水平;金鱼业者则通过互联网来了解金鱼生产、销售、


行业发展等方面的信息,


以提高金鱼品质和经济效益。


为此,


国内的金鱼爱好者


或业者投资建设金鱼专业信息网站。 当前,国内影响较大的网站有中国兰寿网、


国粹金鱼网、中国金鱼在线、中国金鱼论坛等 。



With the rapid popularization of the Internet, more and more goldfish enthusiasts


began to learn about goldfish feeding via the Internet in order to improve the level of


their


knowledge


on


goldfish.


Goldfish


industry


began


to


learn


about


goldfish


production,


marketing,


and


information


industry


development


in


order


to


enhance


goldfish quality so that they can make more economic benefits. For this reason, the


domestic goldfish enthusiasts and industry invest in building the professional goldfish


information website Now, the domestic goldfish website with larger impact are China


Lan Shou network, Guo Cui gold nets, China online goldfish, China goldfish forums


and so on.



互联网及金鱼网站在金鱼文化传播中发挥着越来越重要的作用:



Internet


and


Goldfish


website


is


playing


an


increasingly


important


role


in


the


dissemination of Goldfish cultural


1


.快速提高金鱼爱好者的鉴赏水平。



1. To increase the appreciation level of goldfish enthusiasts rapidly



以往对金鱼鉴赏能力的培养,主要局限于传统媒体(图书等)


,需要读者通< /p>


过文字阅读和有限的图片资料的理解与经验积累,


来提高其金鱼鉴 赏能力,


这需


要相


< br>当长的时间才能掌握其要领。金鱼网站的出现打破了传统媒体互动性差,


无法随时 随地交流的障碍。金鱼爱好者可以在网站上随时随地获得金鱼饲养知


识,


直观地通过网站上丰富的图片和文字资料,


实现对金鱼品评和鉴赏,

< p>
快速掌


握挑选和选购优质金鱼的方法。






In the past, the cultivation of goldfish appreciation ability is mainly limited to


traditional


media


(books,


etc.).


The


traditional


way


requires


people


to


read


the


text


and image data only and they can just have limited understanding and experience in


order


to


enhance


their


ability


to


appreciate


goldfish,


which


will


take


them


a


long


period to master the essentials. The appearance of Goldfish Web site have broken this


traditional way, stride over the gap of poor communication and interaction. It provides


a


platform


for


Goldfish


enthusiasts


so


that


they


are


able


to


access


the


website


at


anytime,


anywhere


and


interact


with


anyone.


With


the


help


of


massive


images


and


text


data


on


the


website,


it


has


achieved


a


more


efficient


way


to


increase


their


Goldfish appreciation ability, breeding skill and high quality goldfish selection level.



2.



快速提高金鱼爱好者的饲养水平。



increase the breeding level of goldfish enthusiasts rapidly.



养活金鱼对培 养网友饲养金鱼的兴趣,走上爱好者的道路尤显重要。当前,


各个金鱼网站都设立了金鱼 饲养技术的专区,


收集了大量的金鱼饲养技术文章和


图片,


金鱼爱好者能过直观地了解金鱼饲养技术及各个管理环节,


达到普及 金鱼


科学饲养知识目的。


尤其是在鱼病防治方面发挥了前所未有 的优越性,


金鱼一旦


罹患疾病,


鱼友可 以通过网站留言和上传图片来获得玩家和专家的指点,


及时得


到 正确的诊断和用药指导。



It is essential to cultivate the interests of Goldfish and encourage people to step


on the road of Goldfish enthusiasts by successfully raising up the alive Goldfish. For


the moment, all the Goldfish websites have set up goldfish breeding technology zone,


with a large amount of collection on goldfish feeding technical articles and pictures.


Goldfish


enthusiasts


can


have


a


intuitive


understanding


of


the


various


procedure


in


goldfish


breeding


techniques,


So


that


they


can


know


well


about


scientific


goldfish


breeding. Especially in the prevention and treatment of fish diseases which played an


unprecedented superior role. Once the goldfish are suffering from the disease, you can


have


guidance


from


expert


by


their


uploaded


messages


and


pictures;


get


a


suitable


medication guide and diagnosis in time.



3.



有利于各地区金鱼爱好者的交流 活动,促进地区金鱼行业的健康发展。



3.


Good


for


the


interaction


between


goldfish


enthusiasts


from


all


regions,


promote a healthy goldfish industry development in the region



过 去,金鱼爱好者多通过鱼店、鱼场、集市等场所相互结识。但相对结识面


小、

< p>
聚集度低、


联系不密切。


而在金鱼网站内可以大量 结识同一地区或者全国各


地、甚至于海外的金鱼爱好者。例如,中国金鱼在线网站设置了



中国金鱼社



专区,用于各地鱼友之间的交流,并根据地区鱼友规模和交流频繁的实际情况,


开设了 山东潍坊地区、


安徽合肥地区、


辽宁沈阳地区以及香港地区鱼友 交流专版。


这些地区鱼友的交流活动,


对推动本地区金鱼生产、


繁荣本地区金鱼零售业发挥


了积极作用,


对挖掘和保护本地区名贵金鱼品种做出了重大贡献,


使一些珍稀品

种金鱼得以重现世间。



In


the


past,


goldfish


enthusiasts


mostly


use


the


fish


shops,


fish


farms,


markets


and other places to get to know each other. However, this way results in a small circle


with


fewer


people


which


did


not


even


know


each


other


well.


But


in


the


goldfish


website, people from the same area, across the country, and even overseas, can get to


know


each


other.


For


example,


the


China


goldfish


online


website


has


set


up


a



Goldfish


Society


zone


for


communication


between


goldfish


enthusiasts.


And based on popularity and communication frequency of goldfish enthusiasts, they


set


up


several


small


specific


zones


such


as


the


Shan


Dong


region,


An


Hui


region,


Shen


Yang


region


as


well


as


Hong


Kong


region.


The


communications


of


Goldfish


enthusiasts in these areas has played an active role in promoting the region goldfish


production, retail trade and prospers this region, and makes a significant contribution


on the protection of precious kinds of goldfish from being extinct in the region.



4.


有利于金鱼的生产经营调整。



to adjust the Goldfish production and operation



在过去相当长的一段时期内,


我国金鱼生产主要集中于几个传统品种金鱼的


规模生产上,


造成供大于求和低价倾销的局面,


严重损害了金鱼生产者的利益和

< p>
中国金鱼的出口形象,


导致了周而复始的低效益、


低投入的恶性循环。


这使得金


鱼生产质量和收益急剧下滑,


鱼场转产改行,


鱼友改养其他品种观赏鱼。


近年来,


国内沿海地区和中西部大城市周边的金鱼场开始利用金鱼网站的大量供求信息,


在保持原有优势品种金鱼生产的同时,开始引进部分市场销路好的新品种金鱼,


并通过几年的金鱼品种生产比例调整,逐步走出了经营困境。



F


or quite a long period of time in the past, our country’s Goldfish production are


mainly


concentrated


in


few


old


varieties,


which


has


caused


surplus


and


dumping,


seriously ruined the interests of producers and Chinese Goldfish export image, leads


to a low efficiency - low input circle. These made a sharply decrease of quality and


benefit


of


goldfish


industry.


Fish


farms


quit


this


industry,


and


Goldfish


enthusiasts


started to appreciate other kinds of ornamental fish. In recent years, the China coastal


areas and mid-west cities started to use the information of large supply and demand


on


the


goldfish


websites.


Not


only


maintain


the


production


of


original


superior


goldfish, but also begun to introduce some new kinds of goldfish with good reputation


in the market. And by adjusting production percentage in the various kinds of goldfish


they progressively get out of the operation dilemma.



5.


对传统金鱼销售方式产生深远影响。



5.


Impose a profound impact on the traditional ways of the Goldfish sales.







传统金鱼的销售过程中,


金鱼销售完 全依赖金鱼贩运者和批发商。


即使后来

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