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新概念
97
—
108<
/p>
课复习题答案
一、
单词:
遗留
leave
< br>描述(
V
.
)
< br>
describe
描述(
n.
)
description
拉链
zip
=zipper
标签
label
提手
把手
handle
地址
address
penny
的复数
pence
属于
belong
错误的
wrong
哎哟
ow
滑倒
滑了一脚
slip
落下
跌倒(原形、过去式、过去分词)
fall/fell/fallen
下楼
downstairs
伤
伤害
疼痛(原形、过去式、过去分词)
hurt/hurt/hurt
背
back
帮助
help
一次
once
一定的
确信的
sure
X
光透视
X-ray
执照
licence
认为
想
think
让
let
有用的
helpful
无用的
helpless
后门
backdoor
双肩包
(
2
种)
backbag = packbag<
/p>
苏格兰
Scotland
明信片
card
青年
youth
招待所
旅馆
hostel
协会
associat
ion
不久
soon
写
(
原形
过去式
过去分词
) write / wrote /
written
青年的
young
明信片
a postcard
公交卡
IC card
身份证
ID
card
考试
exam=examination
及格
通过
p
ass
数学
mathematics = maths
问题
question
容易的
< br>
easy
足够地
enough
考卷
paper
未及格
< br>失败
fail
回答
answer
分数
mark
其他的东西
rest
困难的
difficult
讨厌
hate
低的
low
振
作
振奋
cheer
家伙
人
guy
上方
顶部
top
聪明的
clever
笨的
stupid
< br>便宜的
cheap
贵的
expe
nsive
新鲜的
fresh
变馊的<
/p>
stale
低的
矮的
low
大声的
loud
高的
high
硬的
hard
甜的
sweet
软的
soft
酸的
sour
政治课
politics
物理
physics
困难(名词)
difficulty
不同的
different
困难(同义词)
hard
困难(反义词)
easy
讨厌(反义词)
hate low
(反义词)
high
干杯
cheers
测验
test
持续
(
动词
)
last
拼写
(
原形
< br>
过去式
过去分词
) spell / spelt / spelt
聪明的
有智慧的
intelligent
错误
mistake
礼物
present
词典
dictionary
携带
carry
改正
纠正
c
orrect
保存
保留
keep
夫人
女士
madam
漂亮的
smart
适于
suit
漂亮的
pretty
拼写
(
名词
)
spelling
一套
suit
英俊
潇洒
handsome
二、
词组:
一个绿色的小房子
a small
green house
属于我
belong to me
属于某人
belong to sb
取回某物
get sth
back
在火车上
on the
train
前几天
the
other day = a few days ago
坐火车去某地
the train
to +
地点坐火车去北京
the train to
Beijing
让某人做某事
let
sb do sth
不属于我
not belong to me
表示伴随状态,用
with
引导
with + n.
+
介词
9
短语
1
落到楼下
fall
downstairs
伤害某人
hurt sb
伤害自己
hurt oneself
救我
help me
帮助某人某事
help sb
with sth(n.)
帮助某人干某事
help sb ( to) do sth
谢谢你的帮助(
2
种)
Th
anks for your help. / Thanks for helping
me
驾照
driving
licence
立即
马上
at once
起立
站起来
stand up
看病
go to see the
doctor
最好干
…
had
better do
给某人读
…
read sth to sb.
…
中的一员
a member
of
…
其它的什么
what else
给某人写信<
/p>
(2
种
) write to sb =
write a letter to sb.
大声地说
speak up
青年招待所协会
the
Y
.H.A. = the Youth Hostels Association
到达某地(
4
个)
arrive at
+
小地点
/ arrive in +
大地点
/ get to +
地点
/ reach +
地点
p>
参加考试(
2
个)
take an exam / have an exam
通过考试
pass the exam
通过英语考试
pass in
English
通过某个学科
pass in +
学科回答问题
answer the questuon
回答我的问题
answer my question
放松
别紧张
Take it easy!
法语不及格
fail the French paper
一张纸
a piece of
paper
一张试卷
a
paper
三张试卷
three
papers
接电话
answer
the phone
得满分
get a full
mark
得高分
get a high
mark
得低分
get a low
mark
剩下的
…
.the rest
of
…
休息一下
have a
rest
剩下的苹果是坏的
The
rest of apples are bad
小家伙
little guy
我去开门了
Let me
answer the door
低音
in a low
voice
振作精神
cheer
up
足够的钱
enough
money
试卷的顶端
at the
top of the paper
足够地快
quickly enough
足够的容易(简单)
easy
enough
适可而止
Enough
is enough
在
…
顶部
at the top of
…
知足常乐
Enough is as good as a
feast
做的糟糕
do too
badly
邻近我
next to me
最后
at
last
紧挨着某人
next to
sb.
在明信片上
on a
card
淡水
fresh
water
大一学生
fresh man
聪明的女孩
clever girl
对我来说不难
easy
enough for me
对他来说太难了
too
difficult for him
智力测试
intelligent test
犯错误
make a
mistake
知识渊博的人
working dictionary
充满了
…
be full of
想要<
/p>
(
某人
)
干
p>
…
want sb to do sth
告诉
(
某人
)
干
…
tell sb to do sth
< br>要求
(
某人
)
< br>干
…
ask sb to do sth
想要
(
某人
)
不要干
…
want sb not to do
sth
告诉
(
某人
)
不要干
…
tell sb not to do sth
要求
(
某人
)
不要干
…
ask sb not to do sth
< br>这里有
…
.
给
< br>…
Here is a
…
for sb
改作业
correct the
exercise-books
好漂亮
How nice !
流行
be in fashion
根本不
not
…
at all
你想干
…
吗?
Would you like to do sith ?
2
三、语法:
1
、物主代词:
adj
物主代词
n.
物主代词
my
your
his
his
her
hers
its
its
our
ours
your
yours
their
theirs
mine
yours
(
1
)
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的特点:
adj
物主代词没有独立性,后面一
定有名词;
n.
物主代词有独立性,后面没有名词。
(
2
)
口诀:
有名用形容,无名必用名。
It
?
s
my
book.
It
?
s
her
pen.
It?s
your
pencil.
= It is
mine
. ( I )
= It is
hers
. ( she)
=It is
yours
. (you)
His
(
他的
)brother is a
pilot,
mine
(我的哥哥)
is a teacher and
hers
(她
的哥哥)
is an
engineer.
(3)
这个房子属于我。
(翻译后,再进行同义句替换)
The house belongs to me = It is my
house. = It is mine.
p>
(
4
)这个箱子不属于他。
(翻译后,再进行同义句替换)
The case
doesn
?
t belong to him. = It
is not his case. = It is not his.
2
、形容词做定语排序口诀:
先大小后颜色
3
、把某物忘到某地时,用
leave
,不能用
forget
。
我把我的书忘到了家里。
I
left my book at home.
4
、在英文中书写地址的顺序:
先小后大
文化路
48
号
48 Wenhua Road
国王街
87
号
87 King Street
5
、宾语从句(间接引语)
:
:
定义:
由一个句子来充当另一个句子宾语的,则此句称为宾语从句。
句型(
2
种)
:主语
+
谓语
+
引导词(
that
)
< br>+
宾语从句
主语
+
系动词
+
表语
+
引导词
(that) +
宾语从句
(
1
)
我认为我是对的。
I think that I am right.
(
2
)
他说他感觉渴了。
He says that he feels thirsty.
(
3
)
她明白她需要一个执照。
She
understands that she needs a licence.
3
(
4
)
他们知道他们想要一些钱。
They
know that they want some money.
(
5
)
他恐怕他必须赶上公共汽车。
He is afraid that he must catch the
bus.
(
6
)
她确信她能修理汽车。
She is
sure that she can repair a car.
(
7
)
我恐怕他不能来。
I am
afraid that
he can?
t come.
6
、直接引语:
直接引用别人的话。
他说:
“
我已经找到它了”
。
He says :
”I
have
found it
“
.
7
、直接引语变成间接引语:
(
1
)
直接引语变成间接引语人称变化的口诀:
一主二宾三不变
(
2
)
p>
口诀的解释:
“一二三”指引号内的第
1<
/p>
、
2
、
3
人称;
“主宾”指引号外的主语和宾语
(
3
)
句型:
a.
He says to me
:
?
We will go to Beijing
?
. He says to me that they
will go to Beijing.
b.
I tell him:
?
You work very
well
?
. I tell him that he
works very well.
c.
She says :
?
This book is
mine
?
.
She says that this book is hers.
d.
He
says :
?
Lily gave me your
book
?
. He says that Lily
gave him my book.
e.
He says to me
:
?
Xiaoming brought your
pen to me
?
.
He says to me that Xiaoming brought my
pen to him.
8
、反意疑问句的口诀:
前肯后否,前否后肯,回答用事实说话,焦点访谈。
(
1
)
He didn
?
t want to
leave ,
did he
?
(
2
)
She wanted to sell the house,
didn
?
t she ?
(
3
)
He
?
d better go
home,
hadn
?
t he
?
(
4
)
Let
?
s go to
school, shall we ?
9
、
very / too /
enough
的用法;
(
1
)
very :
非常,
很(常用语积极的
肯定句
)
我能回答全部问题,它们很容易。
I
could answer all the question . They were very
easy.
(
2
)
too:
太
…
(常用
于消极的
否定句
)
我不能回答这个问题,它太难了。
I
can
?
t answer this question .
It is too hard.
我不能对老板讲话,他太忙了。
I
couldn
?
t speak to the boss.
He was too busy.
他们不能看那场电影,他们太小了。
They couldn
?
t see
that film. They were too young.
4
(
3
)
too
…
to
的句型:
主
+ be +
too
+ adj
+ for sb
to
do
…
这题太难了,以致于我不能回答。
This question is too difficult for me
to answer.
天气太冷了,以致于我不能出去。
It was too cold for me to go out.
这辆车太贵了,以致于他不能买。
It was too expensive for him to buy.
这块蛋糕馊了,以致于他们不能吃。
The cake was too stale for them to eat.
这个立体声音响太低了,以致于他们不能听见。
The stereo was too low for them to
hear.
这个墙太高了,以致于他不能爬上去。
The wall was too high for him to climb.
这个梨太硬了,以致于她不能吃。
The pear was too hard for her to eat.
这个橘子太酸了,以致于她不能吃。
The orange was too sour for her to eat.
(
4
)
enough
口诀
:
enough
修饰
adj.
或
adv
要后置
句型:
主
+ be + adj. +enough +for sb to do
…
.
那个箱子对你来说搬起来足够轻吗?
Is the suitcase light enough for you to
carry ?
你哥哥的年龄足够大可以成为协会的一员吗?
Is your brother old enough
to be a member of our association ?
对于他买这辆车足够便宜了。
The
car was cheap enough for him to buy.
这个蛋糕足够新鲜了,他们可以吃。
The cake was fresh enough for them to
eat.
这个立体声音响足够大的,他们能听到。
The stereo was loud enough for them to
hear.
这个墙足够低,他能爬过去。
The
wall was low enough for him to climb.
这个梨足够软,她能吃。
The pear was soft enough for her to
eat.
对于她吃这个橘子来说足够甜。
The orange was sweet enough for her to
eat.
对于他
上学来说年龄不够大。
(
2
个)
He is not old
enough to go to school. = He is too young to go to
school.
10
、
以<
/p>
s
结尾的学科口诀:
< br>以
s
结尾的学科做主语时,谓语用单数。
数学对我们来说是难的。
Maths
is difficult for us.
11
、动词不定式
:
构成:
to + do
口诀:
在英语中,
< br>当一个动词被另一动词紧跟时,之间必须加一个不定式符号“
to
”
,
to
之后
只能用动词原形。
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