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机械图纸中常见的符号及意义(中英文)

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2021-02-14 04:11
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2021年2月14日发(作者:demand)




直度


-

< p>
一个条件,一个面元素或轴是一条直线。















Straightness


- a condition where an element of a surface or an axis is a straight


line.



< /p>


平整度


-


是条件,表面有所有的元素在一 个平面。














Flatness


- is the condition of a surface having all elements in one plane.








圆度< /p>


-


描述条件对革命的表面(圆柱,圆锥,球)在所有点的表面相< /p>


交的任何飞机。










































Roundness


- describes the condition on a surface of revolution (cylinder, cone,


sphere) where all points of the surface intersected by any plane.






圆柱度


-


描述了一个条件的旋转面,使所有的点面距离相等,一个共< /p>


同的旋转轴。











































Cylindricity


- describes a condition of a surface of revolution in which all points


of a surface are equidistant from a common axis.






线轮廓度


-


是条件允许量相同的剖面变化,醚单边或双边,沿着一条


线元 素的特征。












































Profile of a Line


- is the condition permitting a uniform amount of profile


variation, ether unilaterally or bilaterally, along a line element of a feature.






面轮廓度


-


是条件允许量相同的剖面变化,醚单边或双边,上表面。



Profile of a Surface


- is the condition permitting a uniform amount of profile


variation, ether unilaterally or bilaterally, on a surface.










周围标 志


-


表明公差适用于所有周围的部分表面。

















All Around Symbol


- indicating that a tolerance applies to surfaces all around


the part





倾斜度


-


是 表面,轴,或中线,这是从某一特定角度基准平面或轴。


Angularity


- is the condition of a surface, axis, or centerplane, which is at a


specified angle from a datum plane or axis.





垂直度


-


条件是表面,轴,或线,这是


90


度的 基准平面或基准轴





Perpendicularity


- is the condition of a surface, axis, or line, which is 90 deg.


From a datum plane or a datum axis



























平行度


-


一个表面,线,或轴,这是等距离的所有点,基准平面或轴。


P arallelism


- is the condition of a surface, line, or axis, which is equidistant at all


points from a datum plane or axis.




位置公差


-


定义一个区域内的轴或中心平面的一个特点是允许不同的

< br>真正的(理论上精确)位置。
































Position Tolerance


- defines a zone within which the axis or center plane of a


feature is permitted to vary from true (theoretically exact) position.




同心度


-


描 述在其中一个条件的


2


个或更多的功能,在任何组合,有


一个共同的旋转轴。



































Concentricity


- describes a condition in which two or more features , in any


combination, have a common axis.




对称度



-


是一种状况,其中一个功能(或功能)是处理有关对称中心< /p>


平面基准特征。










































Symmetry



-


is


a


condition


in


which


a


feature


(or


features)


is


symmetrically


disposed about the center plane of a datum feature.




跳动


-


是复 合偏离理想形式的一部分表面上通过革命旋转(


360


度)的一 部分,


在基准轴



Runout


- is the composite deviation from the desired form of a part surface of


revolution through on full rotation (360 deg) of the part on a datum axis.




全跳动


-


是 同时复合控制所有表面元素在所有圆轮廓测量位置的部分


是通过旋转

360




Total Runout


- is the simultaneous composite control of all elements of a


surface at all circular and profile measuring positions as the part is rotated


through 360.





最大材 料状态(三菱)


-


是条件的一部分功能其中包含的最高金额材< /p>


料在规定的极限尺寸。那就是:最小孔尺寸和最大轴尺寸。





Maximum Material Condition (MMC)


- is that condition of a part feature


wherein it contains the maximum amount of


material within the stated limits of size. That is: minimum hole size and maximum


shaft size.




最小材料状态(落马洲)


-


意味着条件的一部分功能的大小,其中也


包含 了最小(最低)的材料,例子,最大孔尺寸和最小轴径。它的对




面是最大材料状态。



Least Material Condition (LMC)


- implies that


condition of a part feature of size wherein it contains the least (minimum) amount


of material, examples, largest hole size and smallest shaft size. It is opposite to


maximum material condition.





不论大小的特征(范畴专题)


-


的情况下,形状公差,跳动或位置必


须满 足,不论在哪里,它的特点是在其尺寸公差。













Regardless Of Feature Size (RFS)


- the condition where the tolerance of form,


runout or location must be met irrespective of where the feature lies within its


size tolerance







投影公差区


-


适用于孔内的销,螺栓,螺钉 ,等等,是插入。它控制


孔的垂直度的程度的预测从洞,


因为它 涉及到交配的一部分清除。



影公差区延伸高于地面的部分功能 的针的长度,


螺栓,


螺钉相对于其


组装 与交配的一部分。





































Projected Tolerance Zone


- applies to a hole in which a pin, stud, screw, etc., is


to be inserted. It controls the perpendicularity of the hole to the extent of the


projection from the hole and as it relates to the mating part clearance. The


projected tolerance zone extends above the surface of the part to the functional


length of the pin, stud, and screw relative to its assembly with the mating part.






切平面


-


切面显示。该标志被放置在特征控 制框后表示宽容。





Tangent Plane


- indicating a tangent plane is shown. The symbol is placed in


the feature control frame following the stated tolerance.









自由状态的变化


-

< br>是一个用来描述失真部分去除后的部队在加工过程中的应用



Free State Variations


- is a term used to describe distortion of a part after


removal of forces applied during manufacture.




直径< /p>


-


圆形特征时使用的显示领域的绘图或表明,宽容是针锋相对的< /p>


当用在特征控制框架





































Diameter


- indicates a circular feature when used on the field of a drawing or


indicates that the tolerance is diametrical when used in a feature control frame






基本尺寸


-


用来描述的确切尺寸,轮廓,方向或位置的一个特征。一


个基 本的层面总是与特征控制框架或基准目标。


(理论上精确尺寸标


准)























































Basic Dimension


- used to describe the exact size, profile, orientation or


location of a feature. A basic dimension is always associated with a feature


control frame or datum target. (Theoretically exact dimension in ISO)





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