-
英语作文共分五大类
:
1
图画类
2
图表类
3
书信类
4
口头通知类
5
议论文类
【第一类
:
图画类】
先把图画研究透,然后着手开始写作。
第一段
:
对图画进行描述。
〔万能开头句
+
图画描述句
+
过渡句
+
主题句〕
第二段
:
阐述图画深层
含义。
〔常用因果论证法
/
例证法
p>
/
下定义法〕
模板
:
万能开头
:
1. The
picture shows that......,
2. From this
picture,we can see......
3. As is shown
in the picture......
is seen in the
picture......
衔接句
:
1. As we all know,......
is
known to all,......
's well known
that....
my opinion,....
far as I am concerned,......
sight
reminds me of something in my daily life.
结尾句
:
conclusion,.....
brief,....
the whole,.....
a
word,.....
lly speaking,.....
has been stated......
【第二类:图表类】
图表类细分为表格、曲线、柱形图、圆形图。
表格类主要考察对所给出的大量数字数字进行比较。
曲线图主要考察对坐标所显示的数据信息进行分析(主意横纵坐标的单位)
柱形图通过观察柱形高度的差别来判断事物的发展趋势。
圆形图通过观察一个被分成不同切片的圆形来理解所传送的信息。
常用模板:
1 The graph/chart/table above shows
that......
2 From the above
graph/chart/table,it can be seen that......
3 As is shown in the graph/chart/table
that....
4 It has been shown from the
above graph/chart/table that.....
表原因的句型:
1 The
reason why.....is that....
2 One may
think of the change as a result of.....
3 This brings out the important fact
that....
4
There are several causes for this significant
growth
表结论的句型:
1
There is no doubt that attention must be paid
to.....
2 Obviously/Apparently,if we
want to....,it is necessary...
3 From
what has been discussed above,we can drew the
conclusion tha
t....
【第三类:书信类】
★
书信类作文中称呼、落款必须顶格写。
★
结束语要用表示礼节的套语。
可用
Yours
sincerely....,Yours truly....,
Yours
respectfully....Yours faithfully....
★{
特别提示
}
书信类应用文不需要写日期。
★ 常用各类称呼:
Mr.
男性
Ms.
女性
Dr./Prof.
学术界教授
Pres.
董事长
总经理
大学校长
会长
Hon.
市长
议员
法官
★常用句型:
A
表示感谢
(1) My appreciation to you
for your generous help is beyond words.
(2) Words fail me when I want to
express my sincere gratitude to you.
(3) I take this opportunity to show my
heartfelt appreciation for the
kind
assistance you rendered me.
B
期待回信
(1) I am looking forward to your
reply/hearing from you soon
(2) I look
forward to a favorable reply at your earliest
convenience.
(3) Your prompt attention
to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
C
客套语
一
.
问候
I haven’t seen you for such a long
time. How are you getting along
w
ithyour work
二
.
p>
祝贺
I want to
congratulate you with all my heart.I warmly
congratulate yo
u on what you’ve
achieved.
三
.
致谢
I am most grateful to you for your
help.I want to thank you heartily
for
what you have done.
四
.
询问
I wonder if you could tell me what to
do.I’d be most grateful if I c
ould have
your full could you let me know something
ab
out it.
五
.
邀请
Is there any chance of your coming to
have dinner with us at our home?
We are wondering if you
could come to have dinner with us at our home.
六
.
接受邀请
I’m delighted to accept your for your
invitation.
I’m certainly looking
forward to joiningyou.I haven’t heard from
yo
u for ages. How are you doing?
七
.
拒绝邀请
I’m sincerely sorry that we can’t join
your dinner party.I regret t
o say “no”
to your you for your invitation but
unf
ortunately?
八
.
抱歉
I do apologize for having kept you
waiting.I’m awfully sorry for giv
ing
you so much trouble.
九
.
同情
I’m more than sorry to hear of your
illness.I can’t tell you how sa
d I felt
when I heard of?
十
.
安慰
It was a great shock to hear?I just
can’t tell you how saddened I
a
m?
十一
愿望
:
1
I want to. 2. I wish to. 3. I hope that i can
.
4.I'd like/love to. 5.I
really would like to .
6.
If?,I would really appreciate
it.
7. I will be
eager to??
would be great if I
could??
十二
意见
1.
In
my
mind/opinion,??
would
be
better
for
sb.
to
??
3.I
thin
k
I
can??
4.I
believe
I
will
??
best
choice
would
be??
6
,If??,that
would
be
terrific
.
【第四类:口头通知类】
①口头通知一般是由一方向另一方口头传达的
通知,叙述表达尽可能口语化,简洁明了,说清意思就行。
②口头通知不用写通知时间和发通知的单位。
③口头通知一开头可有称呼语,具体因通知对象
而异。常用的称呼语有“Comrades and
friends”、
“Boys and
girls”、
“Teachers and fellow
students”、“Ladies and
gentlemen”,也有的不
用开头语,直接开始。
④口头通知的一些常用的开头语和结束语
★开头语结束语
1 May I
have your attention please?I have an announcement
to make.
2 Attention,please? I have
something important to tell you.
★结束语
Any questions?
Does everyone understand?