-
高中英语讲义
题型二
夹叙夹议文
夹叙夹议类完形填空考查
仅次于记叙文类完形填空。
2016
年全国卷Ⅱ是夹叙
夹议文。其结构特点是：
(1)
事例＋观点；<
/p>
(2)
观点＋事例；
(3)
观点＋事例＋观点。
作者观点鲜明，文章逻辑关系清晰。
语篇出处：原创
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文
主题语境：捐资助学
Here we
have a moving story. This football player is __1__
to earn a win for those
who
don't
have
access
to
quality
educations.
Chris
Long,
the
Philadelphia
Eagles'
defensive
end
player
__2__
everyone
to
have
the
chance
to
__3__
academic
opportunities.
In
an
effort
to
use
his
__4__
to
make
a
lasting
impact
on
the
younger
generations, he decided to __5__ the
rest of this year's salary to a cause that __6__
the
right to a good education for all
students.
“
As
you
may
already
know,
I
have
__7__
my
first
6
game
checks
to
fund
scholarships in my
hometown of Charlottesville,
Virginia
，”
says Long.
“
Now, I'm
pledging
(
承诺
)
my
last
10
game
checks
to
organizations
__8__
educational
equality
and opportunity in St. Louis, Boston
and Philadelphia
—
the three
cities that I've __9__
home throughout
my NFL career.
While
the
athlete
could
have
made
a
__10__
donation
that
would
have
made
a
huge
difference
in
the
lives
of
many,
Long
took
his
pledge
one
step
__11__
and
committed to __12__ the entire 2017
season without earning an income.
Long's
belief
that
__13__
is
the
best
“
gateway
to
a
better
tomorrow
for
all
Americans
，”
is
one
of
many
__14__
of
superstars
putting
their
resources
to
good
__15__ to
make the world a better place.
And the
Eagles player isn't __16__ with his own
contribution. Long is __17__ fans,
businesses,
and
anyone
who
can
make
a
donation
as
part
of
his
Pledge
10
For
Tomorrow
__18__
，
an
initiative (
新举措
) that
supports educational equality.
Although
his
initial
pledge
is
__19__
enough,
Long's
desire
to
__20__
with
as
many
people as possible to make a real difference is
what earns him a goodwill MVP
award in
our book.
1
．
led
C
．
supposed
2
．
好好努力
梦想终会实现
B
．
determined
D
．
expected
B
．
ensures
- 1 -
C
．
wants
3
．
C
．
achieve
4
．
C
．
influence
5
．
C
．
abandon
6
．
ins
C
．
conducts
7
．
ted
C
．
fixed
8
．
ing
C
．
supplying
9
．
d
C
．
called
10
．
erable
C
．
heavy
11
．
C
．
again
12
．
g
C
．
running
13
．
logy
C
．
education
14
．
C
．
advantages
15
．
C
．
effect
16
．
g
C
．
stopping
17
．
sing
C
．
hiring
18
．
gn
C
．
institute
19
．
le
好好努力
梦想终会实现
D
．
promises
B
．
finish
D
．
affect
B
．
result
D
．
income
B
．
add
D
．
donate
B
．
champions
D
．
enjoys
B
．
exposed
D
．
gathered
B
．
offering
D
．
supporting
B
．
returned
D
．
moved
B
．
handy
D
．
helpful
B
．
over
D
．
further
B
．
playing
D
．
training
B
．
career
D
．
science
B
．
attractions
D
．
examples
B
．
effort
D
．
reality
B
．
facing
D
．
fighting
B
．
encouraging
D
．
identifying
B
．
incident
D
．
intention
B
．
peaceful
高中英语讲义
- 2 -
高中英语讲义
C
．
considerate
20
．
up
C
．
end up
D
．
heartwarming
B
．
team up
D
．
put up
由首句可知，本文介绍一个感人的故事。下文介绍的是运动员
捐资助学的事
情。
结合与“运动员捐资助学”相关的语境，下文中几个空都是围绕这一语境选
择答
案。如题
1
、题
2
、题
4
、题
5
、题
6
、题
10
< br>等。
题
10
与下文
“
have made
a huge difference
”
是复现信息，说明捐助
了大量的钱；
题
13
与上文提到的
“
a good education for all stud
ents
”
是原词复现；
题
18
与下文
“
an
initiative (
新举措
)
that supports educational
equality
”
是复现信息。
题
11
：<
/p>
捐钱之后，又做出进一步承诺
(took his pledge one step
further)
。
题
3
：
可以利用常见词语“
grasp the opportunity (
抓住机会<
/p>
)
”迅速答题；题
20
< br>可以利用具体语境，然后根据固定搭配“
team up with (
与……一起合作
)
”答题。
题
7
：
可以利用熟词生义解题：
commit
意为“作出保证，交付”。
可以
根据生活常识或者自己已有的知识解题。如题
8
、题
9
、题
12
等。
题
19
：
提到
“
足球明星
Long
捐资助学
”
这件事，
应该是暖心的
(heartwarming)
。
篇章导读：
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述的是运动员
Chris Long
把自己的工
资捐给有需要的学生，并发起一项运动鼓励大家加入。<
/p>
好好努力
梦想终会实现
- 3 -
高中英语讲义
1
．
B
[
由下文
“
eve
ryone to have the chance to __3__ academic opportu
nities
”
和
“
< br>In an effort to use his __4__ to make a lasting impact on the younger generations
”
可
知，这位足球运动员决心
(determine
)
做一些事情。
]
2
．
C
[
此处表示他想
(want)
让每一个人有机会上学。
]
3
．
A
[grasp opportunities
“
抓住机会
”
。
]
4
．
C
[
他想利用自己的影响力
(influen
ce)
为年轻一代留下持久的影响。
]
5
．
D
[
根据下文的
“
t
he athlete could have made a __10__ donation
”
可知，他决
定把剩下的年薪捐
(donate)
出去。
]
6
．
B
[
这里指捍卫所有学生接受良好教育的权利。
champion the right
“捍卫
权利”。
]
7
．
A
[
你可能已经知道，
“
我
”
已经把
“
我
”
前六个月比赛的费用投入到家
乡作为助学金。
commit
“
投入
”
。
]
8
．
D
[
现在“我”承诺上十次打比赛所得的费用捐给支持
(support)
教育平等
和教育公平的机构。
]
9
．
C
[
在
“
我
”
整个打球生涯中，
“
我
”
把这三个城市称作
(call)<
/p>
是
“
我
”
的
家乡。
]
10
．
A
<
/p>
[
那时，虽然该运动员可能已经捐出大笔的
(considerable)
资金，对很多
人的生活带来很
大影响……
]
11
．
D
<
/p>
[
捐钱之后，又做出进一步承诺
(tak
e his pledge one step
further)
。
]
12
．
B
<
/p>
[
因为
Long
是足球运动员，所以此处用
play
表示“打比赛”。
]
13
．
C
<
/p>
[
由下文解释以及上文提到的
“
a good education for all students
”
可知，
此
处指的是
Long
对教育的看法。
]
14
．
D
<
/p>
[Long
是许多超级巨星中的一个榜样。
example
“榜样，例子”。
]
好好努力
梦想终会实现
- 4 -
高中英语讲义
15
．
A
<
/p>
[
为了使世界变得更美好，他们使自己的资源得以充分利用。
]
16
．
C
<
/p>
[
这位足球明星不仅仅停留
(stop)
在自己捐款上。
]
17
．
B
<
/p>
[Long
还鼓励他的球迷、商业人员以及任何一个可以捐款的人
都作为
他发起的
Pledge 10 For
Tomorrow
运动的一部分。
]
18
．
A
<
/p>
[
由下文可知，这是支持教育公平的一个新举措。可以推测他发起
了
一项运动。
]
19
．
D
<
/p>
[
足球明星
Long
捐资助学这件事应该是暖心的。
]
20
．
B
<
/p>
[
由上文
Long
号召球迷等人为
Pledge 10 For Tomorrow
项目捐款可知，
Long
希望有越来越多的人加入到支持教
育公平的队伍中来。
team up with
“
(
与某
人
)
结成一队”。
]
好好努力
梦想终会实现
- 5 -
高中英语讲义
技巧
4
复现信息，找根源
,
典例片段
(2018·
全国卷
Ⅰ
)In
order
to
pass
the
class,
among
other
criteria,
we
had to write a paper on
how we plan to apply what we would learn in class
to our future
professions
and,
eventually,
to
our
lives.
I
managed
to
get
an
A
in
that
__1__
and
learned life lessons
that have served me well beyond the classroom.
1
．
C
．
course
1
．上文两次提到
class
。
2
．选项中提到
cour
se
。
3
．
属于同义词复现。表示“课程”，故选
C
。
技巧
5
情感态度，慎思量
B
．
presentation
D
．
experiment
好好努力
梦想终会实现
- 6 -
高中英语讲义
典例片段
(2018·
全国卷
Ⅱ
)Two weeks earlier,
my son, Ben, had got in touch.
He'd
moved to England with his mum when he was three
and it had been 13 years since
I'd last
seen him. So imagine my __1__ when he emailed me
saying he wanted to come
to visit me.
1
．
t
C
．
anger
B
．
relief
D
．
worry
1
．上文提到两周前，与儿子
Ben
取得了联系。
2
．离“我”最后一次见到他已经
13
年过去了。
3
．见到
13
年没有见面的儿子一定感到高兴
(deligh
t)
，故选
A
。
技巧
6
熟词生义，巧推断
典例片段
(2018·
全国卷
Ⅲ
)He turned up at
the hospital __1__ gifts for the new
mother Lindsey and her baby boy.
1
．
g
C
．
opening
好好努力
梦想终会实现
- 7 -
B
．
collecting
D
．
making
高中英语讲义
1
．他带着礼物来到医院，送给新妈妈林赛和她的宝贝儿子。
2
．
bear
意为“忍受；承担；支
撑；生育”，但是在该语境中意为“带着”。
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文
主题语境：遇见女司机
One
Friday morning, I felt too lazy to drive my car,
so my son booked an uber. In
five
minutes,
the
uber
arrived.
I
didn't
pay
attention
to
the
driver,
__1__
saying,
“
Please,
go quick! I'm in a hurry
！”
The voice came,
“
Yes,
ma'am
！”
I was
__2__ when I heard a female voice! For the first
time, I saw a lady __3__ an
uber!
I became so enthusiastic to know __4__
she had chosen this profession. I started
the conversation,
“
If you don't mind, can I
ask you some questions
？”
“Yes, ma'am!
No
problem.”
“
I
guess, you are well __5__
！”
“Yes, ma'am! I have completed my
education. I have done my MBA course.”
“
Oh,
wow
！
！
！
Why
did
you
then
choose
this
profession,
__6__
going
for
an
academic career
？”
Very politely, she said,
“
Driving was my __7__ from
my childhood, ma'am! Of
course I do
__8__ every job. In this case, at least I
fulfilled my desire! I love driving! I
wanted a job where I can get __9__.
That's it
！”
“But,
are
you
not
scared
of
any
danger?
You
know,
there
are
some
people
who
__10__
probl
ems for ladies.”
With a smile, she answered, “We can not
__
11__ our living just because of a few
trouble makers! By the way, which zone
is __12__ free, ma'am? Once we are out of our
homes, we must __13
__ to
face problems.”
Frankly
speaking, I was totally delighted with her __14__
heart and courage!
Within our
conversation, we __15__ reached the destination. I
said,
“
I am __16__
of your noble thoughts! Keep
going
！”
She
smiled at me with gratitude and moved forward. I
had enough work to do but
unconsciously
my mind was fully __17__ with her answers and I
thought,
“
Truly, how
fast
‘
Time’
is
changing!
There
was
a
time
when
__
18__
were
choosing
only
prestigious
(
享有声望的
) jobs once they were
highly qualified, but how easily this girl
好好努力
梦想终会实现
- 8 -
高中英语讲义
__19__ the
boundary of
‘
job’
wit
h two words
‘
self
satisfaction
’！
Let the rest of the
world
deeply understand the importance and __20__ of
‘
the flow of
time
’！”
篇章导读：
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者搭乘优步出行，然而惊讶于司机是
一名女性
。在交谈中，作者了解到女司机学历高，只是出于对这种职业的热情才
选择了该职业。由
此作者感叹：过去女性一旦取得了高学历就会去选择声望高的
职业，然而时代在变迁，有
人根据
“
自我满意度
”
进行职业选择。呼吁我们去深
度理解
“
时代变迁
”
的价值和重要性
。
1
．
ntly
C
．
anxiously
B
．
instantly
D
．
sincerely
答案：
B
由下文的
“
Please, go
quick! I'm in a hurry
！
”
可知，作者一上车就
马上
(instantly)
告诉司机赶快开车。
2
．
ed
C
．
puzzled
B
．
delighted
D
．
surprised
答案：
D
听
到是一个女性的声音，
“
我
”
感到很惊讶
(surprised)
。
3
．
g
C
．
buying
B
．
having
D
．
booking
答案：
A
这
是第一次，
“
我
”
看到一个女性驾驶
(driving)
优步。
4
．
C
．
when
B
．
why
D
．
whether
答案：
B
由下文的
“
Why did you
then choose this profession
”
可知，
此处指作者
想知道为什么
(wh
y)
这位女性选择这个职业。
5
．
C
．
qualified
B
．
informed
D
．
scheduled
答案：
C
由下文的
“
Yes, ma'am!
I have completed my education. I have done my
MBA course.
”
和
“
once they were highly qualified
”
可知，选
qualified
。
6
．
d of
C
．
as well as
好好努力
梦想终会实现
B
．
regardless of
D
．
more than
- 9 -
高中英语讲义
答案：
A
你为什么选择这种职业而不是
(instead
of)
从事与学术有关的职业？
7
．
C
．
sense
B
．
career
D
．
passion
答案：
D
根据下文的
“
I
love
driving
！
”
可知，开车是
“
我<
/p>
”
生平最喜欢的
职业。也就是酷爱
(passion)
。
8
．
C
．
respect
B
．
enjoy
D
．
share
答案：
C
当
然，
“
我
”
的
确尊重
(respect)
每一份工作。
9
．
C
．
strength
B
．
satisfaction
D
．
pride
答案：
B
由下文的
“
with two
words
‘
self satisfaction
’”
可知，此处表示得
到一份自己满意的工作。
10
．
C
．
settle
B
．
cause
D
．
create
答案：
D
你
不担心危险吗？要知道，有些人会给女士制造
(create)
麻烦。
11
．
on
C
．
give up
B
．
adapt to
D
．
approve of
答案：
C
我们不能仅仅因为一些爱制造麻烦的人而放弃
(give
up)
生活。
12
．
C
．
duty
B
．
safety
D
．
difficulty
答案：
A
由上文的
“
But, are you
not scared of any danger
？
”
可知，
此处是回
答上面的问题，表示的是哪
个领域会没有危险
(danger)
呢？
13
．
C
．
promise
B
．
decide
D
．
prepare
答案：
D
上
文提到每一个领域都会有危险，所以，此处意为：一旦我们出了
自己家门，就必须准备好
(prepare)
面对困难。
14
．
C
．
brave
好好努力
梦想终会实现
B
．
light
D
．
fair
- 10 -
高中英语讲义
答案：
C
由
上文女士的回答可知，该女士明知该职业具有危险性，但是勇敢
面对，所以，此处作者认
为这位女士具有勇敢的
(brave)
心和勇气。
15
．
y
C
．
even
B
．
also
D
．
just
答案：
A
说
话间，我们已经
(already)
到达了目的地。
16
．
C
．
conscious
B
．
proud
D
．
scared
答
案：
B
由上
文的
“
I
was
totally
delighted
with
her
__14__
heart
and
courage
！
”
以及下文的
“
nobl
e
thoughts
”
可知，此处表
示作者对这位女士的想法感
到骄傲
(proud)
。
17
．
ed
C
．
associated
B
．
provided
D
．
occupied
答案：
D
由
下文作者的感慨可知，此处指作者虽然有很多工作要做，但是不
免对她的回答反复思量一
番。
be occupied with
意为
< br>“
忙于
……
，反复思量
……”
。
18
．
ers
C
．
girls
B
．
boys
D
．
citizens
答案：
C
由下文
“
but how
easily this girl __19__ the boundary of
‘
job
’
with
two words
‘
self satisfaction
’
！
”
可知，此处表示受过教育的女
生
(girls)
通常选择
更体面的工
作。
19
．
d
C
．
charged
B
．
combined
D
．
distinguished
答案：
A
但
这个女孩轻而易举地把
“
工作
”
的界限定义
(define)
为两个词
“
自
我满意
”
。
20
．
C
．
effect
B
．
value
D
．
contribution
答案：
B
让
我们去深度理解
“
时代变迁
”
的价值
(value)
和重要性吧。
value
好好努力
梦想终会实现
- 11 -
高中英语讲义
与
importance
相呼应。
enthusiastic
adj
.
热心的；
< br>热情的；
热烈的
fulfill
v
t
.
履行；
实现
boundary
n
.
边界；分界线
最后一段第三句：
There
was a time when girls were choosing only
prestigious
(
享
有声望的
)
jobs
once
they
were
highly
qualified,
but
how
easily
this
girl
defined
the
boundary of “job” with two words “self
satisfaction”
！
译文
：曾经有一段时间，女孩子一旦有了高素质，就只选择有声望的工作，
但是这个女孩子是
多么容易地用两个词“自我满足”来定义“工作”的界限！
分
析：这是一个主从复合句。
when
引导定语从句，修饰先行词
time
。
once
< br>引
导时间状语从句。
专题强化
训练
(
二
)
(1)
(
原创题
)
Stephanie Hong
My first
memory of volunteering was
when
I was 7
years old.
My older brother
was in a volunteering group and I __1__
him for their Habitat for Humanity project. I
still __2__ that day: it was warm but
breezy, everyone was in a __3__ mood, and we
finished ahead of schedule.
I was too
young to
do any __4__ lifting, but
I
remember
feeling a wave of __5__ when
we completed the project.
Flash forward
to now
—
I'm still __6__ to
that feeling. I still love giving back to the
place I now call home, the San
Francisco Bay Area. I am learning marketing, and
in my
__7__ time, I help manage their
search engine marketing and __8__ webmaster to
keep
their
website
up
to
date.
It
is
extremely
__9__
to
provide
my
expertise
when
they
otherwise would not
have
__10__ for
it.
And with a love for
__11__
，
I
recently just started at Rabbit Rescue as a rabbit
helper!
I
spend
two
hours
a
week
__12__
with
rabbits
to
make
them
perfect
pets.
From just sitting with
them to get them used to humans or __13__ with
them to give
them exercise, it is the
perfect __14__ to get out and help animals in
need!
As you can tell, I
have a soft spot for animals. As I grew older and
__15__ more
professional talents,
skilled volunteering is where I found the greatest
__16__. Utilizing
好好努力
梦想终会实现
- 12 -