-
江苏省
2014
年普
通高校“专转本”考试
英语试题卷（非英语专业）
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Part I
Reading
Comprehension (
共
20
小题，每小题
2
分，共
40
分
)
Directions: There
are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is
followed
by some questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are
4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You
should decide on the bet choice and
mark the corresponding letter on the
Answer Sheet with a single line
through
the center.
Passage One
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the
following passage.34
People and the
sources of air pollution and found in the same
places ,This means
that cities with
large pope lion have the biggest problem of dirty
air .Air pollution is
caused by many
different things ,A major source of air pollution
is the gas
fumes(
烟
尘
)from
cars.
Another
major
source
of
dirty
air
is
the
burning
of
coal
and
oil
for
energy .This energy is
needed to make electricity
Of course, much more electricity
is used in the city than in the
country.
On the average, we throw away
more trash
and garbage than years
before. The
burning of garbage leads to
air pollution. Many major industries are also the
cause of
the dirty air in and around
cities, The fames from iron, steel, chemical, and
petroleum
production add
particles(
粉尘
)to the air.
The effects of air pollution mage from
mild headaches to death .
The levels of
pollution
found in heavy traffic may cause headaches or loss
of clear sight. Wherever
coal and oil
are used for fuel,. Fumes may kill trees and
plants . In some of the larger
cities ,
these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by
leading to lung
diseases
and
causing early deaths,.
1.
From the passage, we know that ------
A.
air pollution
is caused by electricity
B.
the cause of air pollution is not
people
C.
air
pollution is caused by many different solutes
D.
headaches and death are not related to
air pollution
2.
What is stated in the passage?
A.
How cars
produce fumes
B.
Why so many people live in cites
C.
What the causes and effects of air
pollution are
D.
How people in cities feel about
pollution are
3.
Which of the following is NOT the cause
of air pollution
A. Trucks
B. Headaches
C. Burning garbage
D. Burning coal and oil
4. What are the
major sources of air pollution in cities ?
A. Trash and garbage
B. Major industries
C. Cars and population
D. Gas fumes
and the burning for energy
5. Which of
the following is NOT mentioned in the passage ?
A. Heart diseases
B. Lung diseases
C. Loss of clear sight
D. Serious headache
Passage two
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the
following passage.
Everyone has got two
personalities
–
the one that
is shown to the world and
the other
that is secret and real . You
don
’
t show your secret
personality when you
’
re
awake because you can control your
behavior, but when you
’
re
asleep , your sleeping
position . The
important position is the one that you go to sleep
in.
If
you
go
to
sleep
on
your
back
,
you
’
re
a
very
open
person .You
normally
trust people and you are easily
influenced by fashion or new ideas . You
don
’
t like to
upset people , so you never express
your real feelings .
If you sleep on your stomach , you are
a rather secretive(
深藏不露的
)
person .
You worry a lot and
you
’
re always easily upset .
You
’
re very
stubborn(
顽固的
) , but
you aren
’
t very
ambitious .You usually live for today not for
tomorrow . This means
that you enjoy
having a good time.
If
you
sleep
curled
up
(
蜷缩
),
you
are
probably
a
very
nervous
person .
You
have
a low opinion of
yourself and so
you
’
re often
defensive . You
’
re shy and
you
don
’
t normally
like meeting people .You prefer to be on your own
. You
’
re easily hurt.
If you
sleep on your side , you have usually
got a well-balanced personality .
You
know
your
strengths
and
weaknesses .
You
’
re
usually
careful .
You
have
a
confident
personality
.You
sometimes
feel
anxious
,
but
you
don
’
t
often
get
depressed .You always say what you
think even if it annoys people.
6.
According to the writer, you naturally show your
secret and real personality_
A. in a
normal night
B. when you are asleep
C. when you are daydreaming
D. when you refuse to show yourself
7. What can be said about
one
’
s personality according
to the passage?
A.
Everyone has one personality.
B.
Everyone has
two personalities
C.
One
’
s personality
is unchangeable
D.
One
’
s
personality is popular
8. What kind of
personality do they have if they sleep on their
stomach?
A.
They
are open with others
B.
They like new ideas earlier
than other
C.
They are secretive and easily upset
D.
They live
only for tomorrow
9. The writer tents
to think highly of the people who sleep on their
side be causer_
A.
they are stronger
B.
they are careful and
confident
C.
they often like annoying people
D.
they always
show sympathy for people
10. What is the best title of the
passage?
A.
Sleeping Position and Personality
B.
Feeling and
Personality
C.
Types of Personality
D.
Types of sleeping Positions
Passage three
Questions 11
to 15 are based on the following passage.
Steve
and
Yaser
first
met
in
their
chemistry
class
at
an
American
university .
Yaser
was
an
international
student
from
Jordan .
He
wanted
to
learn
more
about
American culture . Yaser hoped that he
an Steve seemed would become good friends .
At first , Steve seemed
very
friendly .
He always greeted Yaser
warmly
before
class .
Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser . He even
invited Yaser to eat lunch
with
him .
But
after
the
semester
was
over
,Steve
seemed
more
distant .
The
two
former classmates
didn
’
t see each other very
much at school . One day Yaser was hurt
by Steve
’
s change
of attitude: he thought they were friends forever.
Yaser
is
a
little
confused
,
He
is
an
outsider
to
USA
culture
.
He
doesn
’
t
understand the way Americans view
friendship . Americans use the word
―
friend
‖
in a
very
general
way
.
They
may
call
both
casual
acqua
intances(
相识的人
)
and
close
companions(
伴侣
)
―
friends
‖
.
Americans
have
school
friends
,
work
friends
,
sports
friends and
neighborhood friends . These friendships are based
on common interests .
When the shared
activity ends , the friendship may
fade
.
In some
cultures friendships means a strong life-long bond
(
关系
) between two
people .
In
these
cultures
friendships
develop
slowly
,
since
they
are
built
to
last .
American society is one of rapid change
. Studies show that one out of five American
families
move
frequently
,
Americans
develop
friendship
quickly
,and
they
may
change just as quickly .
People from the United States may at
first seem friendly . Americans often chat
easily with strangers . They may smile
warmly and say ,
“
Have a nice
day
”
or
―
See
you
later
,
‖
Schoolmates
may
say
,
“
Let
’
s
get
together
sometime.
‖
But
American
friendliness is not always an offer of
true friendship.
11. Where did Steve
and Yaser first meet ?
A.
In their history class
B.
In their English class
C.
In their chemistry class
D.
In their Chinese class
12.
What is the style of American friendship ?
A.
Americans
value strong life-long friendships
B.
American friendship is not
a life-long one
C.
Americans develop
friendship slowly
D.
Americans do not make friends with
strange people
13. The word
―
fade
‖
probably means
―
------
‖
A.
disappear gradually
B.
increase sharply
C.
become close
D.
last forever
14. In the eyes
of Americans ,Steve and Yascr are -------
A.
neighborhood
friends
B.
classmates for ever
C.
sports friends
D.
school friends
15.
―
Let
’
s
get together sometime
‖
is a
way to -------
A.
be just friendly
B.
learn from each other
C.
care about
each other
D.
be unfriendly
Passage four
Questions 16 to
20 are based on the following passage.
Newspapers
,
along
with
reporting
the
news
,
educate
,entertain
,
and
give
opinions. An important
way for reading a large ,big-city newspapers is
knowing how
to take it apart .Can you
find these separate
sections :world news , national and local
news , sports , business ,
entertainment , opinions , classified
advertisements ? Dose
your paper have
other sections ?
News
stories
give
facts
,
not
the
author
’
s
opinions .
Editorials
(
社论
)
do
the
opposite:
you can expect an editorial to take sides . Some
newspaper editorials have a
by
–
line
with
the
author
’
s
name
,but
many
newspapers
have
unsigned
(
未署名的
)
editorials . These reflect the opinions
of the publisher or editor .
You
can
be
a
better
reader
if
you
know
what
to
expect
in
newspaper .
For
example ,
you can expect
headlines to omit unnecessary words . You can
expect to
find the most important facts
in the first paragraph of a news story . You can
expect
important news items to be on
the front page . You can expect less important
items to
be on the inside pages .
Most
of
all
,
the
more
you
know
about
current
news
,
the
more
you
will
understand what is in the newspaper :
important stories are generally presented one
day
and
followed
up
on
following
days
.
So
,
an
important
way
for
reading
newspapers is reading one frequently .
16. When reading a large newspaper ,
one should -------
A.
read in from cover to cover
B.
do some paper
–
cutting
C.
find separate sections
D.
predict what
is inside the newspaper
17. Which of
the following statements about news stories is
TRUE ?
A.
news
stories tell the facts without any comments
B.
news stories
contain both facts and opinions
C.
news stories reflect the
opinions of publisher and editor
D.
news stories express the
writers
’
opinions
18. If you expect the most important
facts of a news story , you can go to -------
A.
the first
paragraph
B.
news items on each page
C.
the
author
’
s opinions on the
front pages
D.
the headlines on the inside pages
19. The best way to read newspapers is
to read -------
A.
extensively and thoroughly
B.
occasionally
and carefully
C.
frequently and with certain
skills
D.
in
details every day
20. The main idea of
this passage is -----
A.
how to read
newspapers
B.
how to read stories and editorials
C.
how to find
important news stories
D.
how to find the
author
’
s opinions
Part
Ⅱ
V
ocabulary and Structure (
共<
/p>
40
小题，每小题
1
分，共
40
分〉
25
Directions: There are 40 incomplete
sentences in this part. For each sentence there
are 4 choices marked
A
，
B
，
C
and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the
sentence.
Then
mark
the
corresponding
letter
on
the
Answer
Sheet
with
a
single
line through the
center.
21.
He
takes
a
part-time
job
every
summer
vacation
,
but
most
of
the
money
he
earns
-----playing computer games in the net bar .
A. spend
B.
spends
C. is spent
D. are spent
22. It was reported ------ the plane
had been missing for more than thirty days.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. as
23. The reason ----- he objected to the
plan at the meeting was that he had no faith in
us.
A. because
B. which
C. for
D. why
24. Teachers at our
university ----- to publish at least two research
papers each year .
A. will require
B. require
C. are
requiring
D. are required
25. Seldom----- any mistakes in the
pats 15 years
’
working in
the physics laboratory .
A. she did
make
B.
did she make
C. she should
make
D. she could make
26. As is expected , the government is
taking measures----- the spread of Bird Flu .
A. preventing
B.
prevent
C. to prevent
D. prevented
27.
The old woman was worried because her 30
—
year
—
old son
was so lazy that he
didn
’
t feel like
----- to work .
A. going
B. to go
C. go
D. goes
28. To make our
environment cleaner , many people suggest that no
smoking----- in
public places .
A. allow
B.
be allowed
C. was allowed
D. allowed
29. Mother was
proud that her daughter looked----- among the
girls in the party that
evening .
A. less beautiful
B. the most beautiful
C.
more beautiful
D. even beautiful
30.
You------ our boss in her office last Friday she
has already gone to Paris .
A.
needn
’
t have seen
B. must have
seen
C. might have seen
D.
can
’
t have seen
31. You may use this IPad------ you
promise to return it tomorrow afternoon .
A. unless
B. as long as
C. as soon as
D. until
32. The old man had
been to his
daughter’
s home
several times but he still had trouble
------- it .
A. found
B. finds
C. find
D. finding
33. I
wish I ----- a spaceman like Yang Liwei and could
stay in the spaceship for a few
days