-
2019
全国高考
(
上
海卷
)
英语部分真题及材料
(word
精校版
).
全国高考（上海卷）英语部分真题及材料（
< br>Word
精校版）
听力
Section A:
1. M: Good morning. can I help you?
W; Yes, this
dress's too long, would you please shorten it for
me?!
Q: Where does the conversation
most probably take place?
2. W: Jack,
you look tired!
M:Yes,I've got a pile of work to do,
but it gives me a great sense of achievement
Q: What can we learn about
the man?
3. W: John, what's up? Why are
you standing on the desk?
M: The light suddenly went off! The
bulb must have hurnt out!
Q: What is
the man most probably doing?
4. W: I'll
lake this room. How much is the rent?
M:
Well,
＄
200
each
month.
You
need
to
pay
3-month
rent
in
advance,
plus
a
deposit
of
＄
100.
Q: According to the man, how much
should the woman pay in total?
5. W;
I'll take an interview for a part-time librarian
tomorrow.
M:
Don't worry. Others will stand no chance if you
take the interview.
Q: How does the man
feel about the woman's chance of getting the job?
6. M: I couldn't sleep at all last
night. The bed is not comfortable.
W: Don't blame the bed. You
should stop drinking wine.
Q: What docs
the woman imply?
7. W: Andy, 1 bought a
shirt for you.
M: Thank you. I hope you kept the
receipt, I've put on some weight.
Q:
What does the man imply?
8. W: I'm
terribly sorry. But your flight has been canceled.
M: What? In
that case, I hope you will put me out somewhere
tonight
O: what does the man expect the
woman to do for him?
9.
W:
A
new
hotel
is
looking
for
workers.
They
need
300
new
workers,
but
over
4000
people
showed up.
M: I saw the news on
TV
.
I still have
my job. Thank goodness!
Q: What are the
speakers talking about?
10. W:
Professor Smith explained the Physics problem very
clearly,
M: Did he? Unfortunately, it's still
all Greek to me
Q: what can
we learn from the conversation?
Section
B:Passage I;
With a fascinating past
and more than four centuries of history, St
Augustine is one of the
nation
’
s oldest
cities--- and an American treasure. Located on
Florida's Atlantic coast, it is home to
many fine examples of European
architecture and wild scenic views.
In
1513, while looking for the storied Fountain of
Youth, explorer Juan Ponce de leon found
this land and claimed it for Spain
Then, in 1563, a Spanish conqueror established a
settlement here
and named it St,
Augustine. Except for a 20-year period of English
rule, Florida remained under
2019
全国高考
(
上海卷
)
英语部分真题及材料
(word
精校版
).
Spanish
rule until the united States took control in 182
I.
In the years after its founding, the
city St. Augustine was attacked by the French and
English,
and by Native Americans, who
are said to have shot flaming arrows at the city's
defensive building,
setting
it
on
fire.
More
recently,
nature
has
stricken
the
region
with
successive
hurricanes---
Matthew in 2016 and Irma in 2017.
Still, St. Augustine endures. As the region
recovers, visitors
shouldn't overlook
it.
St. Augustine has suffered much in
its long history. Hopefully, visitors will come
and perhaps
support the Florida coast's
recovery while discovering its centuries of
history and miles of coastal
beauty .
11. Which country first governed
Florida in history?
12
Which of the following statements is true about
St, Augustine?
13 What is
the passage mainly about?
Passage 2:
Transport for London has a lost
property office which collects the items left
behind as people
flow through the
city's transport system each day. It is the
biggest lost property office in Europe,
beaten globally only by Tokyo's. Sixty-
five staff sort through hundreds of thousands of
lost and
forgotten
items
each
at
the
office,
which
is
run
by
Paul
Cowan.
According
to
the
latest
data,
Cowan's team dealt
with over three hundred thousand items in the
first quarter of the year. As the
data
reveals,
very
few
are
claimed.
For
example,
of
the
nearly
13,
000
keys
handed
into
lost
property last year,
just under I, 400 were returned to their owners,
says Cowan. Overall, twenty
percent
of
stock
is
claimed
within
three
month.
After
that
time,
stock
becomes
the
property
of
transport
for
London,
and
it's
not
necessarily
the
items
you'd
expect,
A
wander
through
the
three-basement
floor
that
make
up
the
lost
property
office
gives
us
an
idea
of
what
we
value
enough to recover and what we're happy
to let go. Cowan has discovered something
interesting
about
the
complexity
of
lost
shoes.
He
said,
if
you
have
one
shoe,
you
are
more
likely
to
go
looking for the other. If you lose two
shoes. well. it's slightly out of sight. out of
mind. He guesses
many people regard
loss as an opportunity t0 treat themselves to
something new.
14.
What is the
passage main about?
15.
Which of the following is true of the lost item?
16. According to Cowan, why
don't some people get their lost shoes back?
完形填空
When
17-year-old
Quattro
Musser
hangs
out
with
friends,
they
don't
drink
beer
or
cruise
around
in cars with their dates. Rather, they stick to
G-rated activities such as rock-climbing or
talking about books.
They
are in good company, according to a new study
showing that teenagers are increasingly
delaying activities that had long been
seen as rites of passage into adulthood. The
study, published
Tuesday in the journal
Child Development, found that the percentage of
adolescents in the U,S.
who
have
a
driver's
license,
who
have
tried
alcohol,
who
date,
and
who
work
for
pay
has
plummeted
since 1976, with the most precipitous decreases in
the past decade.
The declines appeared
across race. Geographic and socioeconomic lines,
and in rural,urban,
and suburban areas.
To
be
sure.
more
than
half of
teens
still
engage
in
these
activities,
but
the
majorities
have
slimmed considerably.
Between 1976 and 1979, 86 percent of high school
seniors had gone on a
date: between
2010 and 2015 only 63 percent had, the study
found.
2019
全国高考
(<
/p>
上海卷
)
英语部分真题及材料
(word
精校版
).
but they re missing the
larger trend,
seven
large
time-lag
surveys
of
Americans.
Rather,
she
said,
kids
may
be
less
interested
in
activities such as
dating, driving or getting jobs because in today's
society they no longer need to.
According to an evolutionary psychology
theory that a person's
speeds
up
depending
on
his
or
her
surroundings
exposure
to
a
and
unpredictable
environment
leads to faster development, while a more
resource-rich and secure environment has
the opposite effect, the study said. In
the first scenario.
mode. start having
kids young, expect your kids will have kids young,
and expect that there will
be more
diseases and fewer resources,
University
who is the author of
Rebellious. More
Tolerant. Less Happy--and Completely Unprepared
for Adulthood.
A
century
ago,
when
life
expectancy
was
lower
and
college
education
less
prevalent,
goal
back then was survival, not violin lessons by
5.
In that model a teenage boy might be
thinking more seriously about marriage. and
driving a
car and working for pay would
be important for
resources,
But America is
shifting more toward the slower model, and the
change is apparent across-the
socioeconomic
spectrum,
Twenge
said.
in
families
whose
parents
didn't
have
a
college
education...
families are smaller, and the idea that children
need to be carefully nurtured has really
sunk in.
The postponement
of
activities, the study said, noting
that teens today spend fewer hours on homework and
the same
amount
of
time
on
extracurricular
as
they
did
in
the
1990s
(with
the
exception
of
community
service. which has
risen slightly). Nor could the use of smart phones
and the Internet be entirely
the cause,
the report said, since the decline began before
they were widely
available.
部分填词
:
rather/ adulthood/ decreases/ options/
majorities/ missing/ interested in/
surrounded/ opposite/ case/ diseases/
seriously/ carefully/ slower/ educated/
postponement/
cause
阅读理解
A
Apparently. the idea of money that's
not tied to a specific bank -- or a specific
country -- is
appealing to many. But
it's worth remembering that the banking system
that we now all live with
is
just
that:
A
modern
invention.
Not
so
long
ago,
money
was
almost
always
created
and
used
locally, and bartering w as common (In
fact, it still is common among many online local
networks,
like the Buy Nothing Project)
In the past, money's makeup varied from
place to place, depending on what was considered
valuable
there.
So
while
some
of
the
world's
first
coins
were
made
from
a
naturally
occurring
hybrid
of
gold
and
silver
called
electrum,
objects
other
than
coins
have
served
as
currency,including beads, ivory.
livestock, and cowrie shells. In West Africa.
bracelets of bronze
or
copper
were
used
as
cash,
especially
if
the
transaction
was
associated
with
the
slave
trade
hout the colonial period, tobacco was
used in lieu of coins or paper bills in Virginia,
Maryland
and
North
Carolina,
even
though
it
was
used
elsewhere
in
the
colonies
and
extensively throughout Europe and the
U.K.