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新世纪大学英语综合教程
1
< br>课后
答案
(
全
< br>)1
The Answers to Unit 1
Enhance Your Language Awareness
(I)
Working with
Words and Expressions
2.
(1) obtain
(2) confident
(3)
communicate
(4) advantage
(5)
relevant
(6) helpful
(7) extreme
(8) enjoyable
(9)
means
(10)
process
(11)
particularly
(12)
characters
(13) astonished
(14) apparently
3. (1) fond of
(2) is…related to
(3) according to
(4) To a certain degree
(5) vice versa
(6) no doubt
(7)
rid… of
(8) cleared up
(9) or else
(10)
at all costs
(11) sure enough
(12) let alone
(13)
similar
to
(14)
It’s
no
use
(15)
in
my
opinion
(16)
was
worth
(II)
Increasing Your Word Power
1. (1) c
(2)
d
(3) b
(4) b
(5) b
(6) d
2.
(1)
highly/very
(2)
quite/very
(3)
quite/very/increasingly
(4)
quite/simply/very
3.
Adverbs
efficiently
particularly
fluently
quickly
cheaply
continually
probably
adventurously
efficient
particular
fluent
quick
cheap
continual
probable
adventurous
Adjectives
finally
steadily
slowly
solemnly
really
apparently
tentatively
exactly
4.
No
Mistake
especial
→
especially
necessarily
→
necessary
frequent → fr
equently
No Mistake
easily →
easy
No Mistake
i
ndividually →
individual
m
uch →
many
h
igh →
highly
a
pparently
→ apparent
r
emarkably →
remarkable
p
robable →
probably
No Mistake
(III)
Grammar
Task 1:
final
steady
slow
solemn
real
apparent
tentative
exact
(1)
would/should
(2) should/would
(3)
might
(4) would
(5) must
(6) can
’
t
(7)
should
would
(8) must
Task 2:
(1)
We passed the afternoon very
pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking
about
our
childhood
under
a
tree.
/
The
afternoon
passed
very
pleasantly,
while
we
roller-
skated
in
the
sun
and
talked
about
our
childhood
under
a
tree.
(2)
On entering
the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of
the crowd. / When
I entered the lecture
hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.
(3)
When I was
only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and
we had a lot
of fun together.
(4)
To write
well, a person must read good books.
(IV)
Cloze
(1) doubt
(2) efficient
(3) where
(4)
advantage
(5)
afford
(6) claim
(7) fluently
(8)
qualified
(9) extent
(10) ridiculous
(11) perfect
(12) as
(13) because
(14) individual
(V)
Translation
1. Translate the sentences
(1) The baby
can
’
t even crawl yet, let
alone walk.
(2) Will claimed he was
dining with a group of friends at the time of the
murder,
but in my opinion he told a
lie.
(3) To a certain extent the speed
of reading is closely related to reading skills;
and
with reading skills you can cope
with outside class reading better.
(4)
According to the regulation/rule, they both can
play the game/participate in
the game.
(5)
Some
people
assume
that
there
is
a
Chinese
equivalent
for
every
Japanese
word.
(6) We have passed all
the relevant information on to the police.
(7) There/ It is no use asking me any
more questions about that matter because I
won
’
t answer.
(8)
It
was
a
mistake
on
Jim
’
s
part
to
sign
the
contract
without
reading
it
carefully.
(9)
They refused to provide us with all the
information we need.
(10) This accident
is very similar to the one that happened three
years ago.
(11) The film is based on a
play by/ of Shakespeare.
(12) If you
have a good command/ mastery of English and
computer skills, you
will
surely have an advantage over others in finding a
job/ in job-hunting.
2.
Translate the paragraph
近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变
，
但是还
是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基
础之上。
那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热
衷于让学生复述短语，
并迫使学生做一些只需不
断更换句中某个
词的练习。
假如我们是鹦鹉或黑
猩猩，那么这些方法或许能奏效
。但我们不是。
人类的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的。
The Answers to Unit 2
Enhance Your Language Awareness
(VI)
2.
(1) create
(2)
conflict
(3) involved
(4)
overcame
(5) have survived
(6) attend
(7) frowned
(8) wander
(9)
guilty
(10) sustained
(11) survey
(12) awkward
(13) recall
(14) terrified
(15) insurance
(16) Adapting
3. (1) was sick of
(2)
choking back
(3) Compared with
(4) settled
into
(5) would give anything
(6) in the midst of
(7) in his own
right
(8) on my own
(9) fit in with
(10) grew apart from
(11) No wonder
(12) staying up
(13)
was
annoyed
with
(14)
was
scared
of
(15)
in
trouble
(16)
For
instance
(VII)
Increasing
Your Word Power
Working
with Words and Expressions
1. (1) possessive
(2)
overprotective
(3) frustrated
(4) possessive
(5) lenient
strict
(6)
rebellious
(7) frustrated
(8) restless
(9) stubborn
2. (1) survey
(2) sustain
(3)
attend
(4) terrify
(5) wrap
(6) recall
3.
Words
danger
irony
Suffixes
-ous
-
y
→
-ic
Adjectives
dangerous
ironic
Chinese meaning
危险的
具有讽刺
意味的
暴怒的
勤劳的
（令人）
高
兴的
有抱负的；
有野心的
著名的
英勇的
喜欢冒险
的
fury
industry
joy
-
y
→
-io
us
-
y
→
-ious
-ous
furious
industrious
joyous
ambition
-
ion
→
-ious
ambitious
fame
hero
adventure
-e
→
-ous
-ic
-e
→
-ous
famous
heroic
adventurous
4. (1) dangerous
(2)
ironic
(3) fury
(4) heroic
(5) adventure
fame
(VIII)
Grammar
Task 2:
1.
×
(argue with each other)
2.
×
(The accident
happened
…
.)
3.
×
(enjoy it)
4.
√
5.
√
6.
×
(shouted at)
7.
√
8.
√
Task 3:
Verbs
Transitive
Intransitive
Sample Sentences
finally
managed
to
settle
the
settle
√
√
problem.
settle
down
in
a
small
seaside
village.
change
agree
√
√
√
have changed my life.
you
think Jane has changed a lot?
I agree
with you.
thunder panicked the horse.
panic
√
√
’
t
panic
in
the
face
of
emergencies.
pass
√
√
congress passed the bill.
passed by without greeting me.
me
explain the problem to you.
’
t be angry. I
can explain.
can attend the meeting.
attend to the details.
not
follow me.
er I do, he will just
follow.
explain
√
√
attend
√
√
follow
(IX)
Cloze
√
√
(1) beamed
(2) honorable
(3) awkward
(4)
protested
(5) complaints
(6) compliments
(7) stubborn
(8)
frowned
(9) recall
(10)panicked
(11) insurance
(12) surveyed
(13) groaning
(14) recognition
(X)
Translation
1. Translate the
sentences
1)
Many teachers frowned on this practice.
2)
An old man
glared at me when I was trying to cut across the
lawn.
3)
When I
mentioned my father, she showed a smile of
recognition on her face.
4)
My
firstborn
was
quite
obedient,
whereas
my
younger
child
was
very
stubborn.
I
can
still
recall
now
how
the
younger
child
insisted
on
going
abroad to study after he finished his
secondary school.
5)
Countries in South East Asia sustained
great losses when the tsunami struck
the area.
6)
Every
time
the
mother
tries
to
compare
the
younger
brother
with his
elder
brother, the younger one will protest.
7)
He found
himself unable to fit in with his classmates when
he first came to
this school.
8)
The fury on
her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her
again.
9)
No
wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed
your parents
’
advice.
10)
It took him
two years to adapt to the new environment.
2. Translate the paragraph
我还是个婴儿的时候，我的父母就搬到了佛蒙特州。我那温文尔雅的父亲
在那儿的一个小镇上毫不张扬地开业行医了。很快，他就赢得了当地人对他的
尊敬。
我每到一处，也被人尊称为埃普利医生的儿子。一开始我很高兴同学和
老师们因为我有一
个受人尊敬的父亲而善待我，但随着我的长大，事情起了变
化。我开始讨厌父亲的好名声
像影子一样跟着我。我要独立。我变得顽固倔强
又反叛，还开始对我父亲直呼其名，令他
伤透了心。但有一天，发生了一件事
令我的态度彻底改变了。
The Answers to Unit 3
Enhance Your Language Awareness
(XI)
Working with Words and Expressions
1.
(1) reveals
(2) behaving
(3) handle
(4) influenced
(5) satisfied
(6) entertain
(7) inherit
(8) affect
(9) confronted
(10) sought
(11) isolated
(12) restrict
(13) optimistic
(14) selfish
(15) sensitive
2.
(1)
summed
up
(2)
have
an
impact
on
(3)
respond
to
(4)
In
general
(5)
falls
into
(6)
at
work
(7)
shut
off
from
(8) in control of
(9) free from
(10) in good shape
3. (2) combination
(3) seek
(4) specific
(5) restrict
(6) vary
(7)
expand
(8)
growth
(9)
company
(10)
dominate
(11)
opportunity
(XII)
Increasing
Your Word Power
1. (1)
aggressive, sarcastic, harsh, negative
(2) magical, mystical
(3) negative, critical
(4) magical, outgoing, optimistic
(5) intellectual
2. (1) Evidently
(2)
individually
(3) absolutely
(4)
consistently/evidently/absolutely
(5) Consequently
(6)
mentally,
physically
(7)
probably/absolutely
(8)
eagerly
enthusiastically
(9) easily
(10) Normally
3.
adjective
distinctive
reflective
aggressive
creative
negative
defensive
noun
distinction
reflection
aggression
creation
negation
defense
—
reflect
—
create
negate
defend
verb
possessive
submissive
sensitive
possession
submission
—
possess
submit
sensitize
(1) submissive
(2) aggressive
(3) possession
(4) created
(5) negative
(6) defense
(7) sensitive
(XIII)
Grammar
Task
1:
(1)
all
(2)
many
(3)
a
(4)
much
(5)
some
(6)
every
(7)
an
(8)
any
Task 2:
Mistakes
1) much (L.2)
2) plenty (L.3)
3) a (L.4)
4) any (L.5)
5) few (L.7)
6) every (L.7)
7)
a (L.9)
8) any (L.10)
9)
little (L.11)
10) some (L.12)
11) a (L.13)
(XIV)
Cloze
(1) indicate
(2) responds
(3) reflect
(4) absolutely
(5) preference
(6) harsh
(7) specific
(8)
traits
(9) individual
(10) immature
(11) effort
(12) persistent
(13) achieve
(14) inherits
(XV)
Translation
1. Translate the sentences
11)
William
likes
the
girl
a
lot
so
he
tries
very
hard
to
impress
her
and
is
many
many, all
an
all
little
／
／
／
few
any
some
Corrections
optimistic that he will win her heart.
12)
He is very
creative and has a good vision of the future, but
he likes to keep
things to himself.
13)
They
came
from
a
poor
village
where
people
were
shut
off
from
modern
civilization.
14)
We must work
hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that
we have set.
15)
We
should
learn
to
be content
with
all
that
we
have
and
should
not be
too
critical about things around us.
16)
They
often
represent
our
school
in
debating
competitions;
tonight
we
will
throw a party to celebrate their
success.
17)
Through reading, not only has he
expanded his horizon, he has also learned
to keep improving his character.
18)
Two policemen
sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl
from the fire.
19)
A stable relationship without conflicts
between husband and wife benefits the
children in the family.
2. Translate the paragraph
虽
然有许多关于性格的理论，但是任何一个都没有绝对地对错之分，因为
每个心理学家对性
格的观点都有所不同。所以，除非某个人已有明显的症状，
否则很难断定这个人患有精神
疾病。心里学家普遍认可绝大多数人是因为过度
的压力才引起情感和精神上的疾病。所以
重要的是人们要去寻找可以让自己放
松、开心的方法。
(XVI)
Enjoy English
Across: 1.
optimistic
2.
opportunity
3.
expand
4.
represent
5.
mature
Down:
ng
tently
ectual
y
t
The Answers to
Unit 4
Enhance Your Language Awareness
(XVII)
Working with Words and Expressions
2.
(1) exclaimed
(2) arrange
(3) aroused
(4) resembles
(5) volunteered
(6) appreciate
(7) requires
(8)
cracked
(9) miracle
(10) victims
(11) precious
(12) delicate
(13) expected
(14) interviewed
3. (1) take
over
(2)
get through
(3) no way
(4) Leave off
(5)
put
…
together
(6) in touch with
(7) No
sooner
…
than
(8) in advance
(9) looking forward to
(10) arrange for
(11) in contrast
(12) took on
(13)
made
sure
(14)
move
in
(15)
in
the
hands
of
(16)
go
with
(17)
in
poverty
(XVIII)
Increasing Your Word Power
1. (1) commission
(2)
smashed
(3) smash
(4) volunteered
(5) spill
(6) crash
(7) contrast
(8) commission
(9) spilt
(10) volunteer
(11) contrasts
(12) crashed
2. (1) e
(2) e
(3) a
(4) a
(5) c
(6) d
3. (1) happy
(2) impulsive
(3) carelessness
(4) calmness
(5) firm
(6) illness
(7) awareness
(8) weakness
(9)
submissive
(XIX)
Grammar
Task 2:
No Mistake
has lived → has
been living
enjoyed →
enjoys
No Mistake
have tried → tried
No Mistake
No Mistake
No Mistake
visit
→ have
been visiting
has
been liking → likes
got →
had I got
broke → had
broken
No Mistake
No Mistake
had suffered →
was suffering
No Mistake
received → have been
receiving
No Mistake
has insisted on → insisted
No Mistake
No Mistake
(XX)
Cloze
(1) chilly
(2)
sooner
(3) than
(4) exclaimed
(5) fabric
(6)
delicate
(7) joints
(8) that
(9) miracle
(10) sacrificed
(11) precious
(12) loving
(XXI)
Translation
1. Translate the sentences
20)
Let
’
s get in
touch as soon as we know the results of the test /
exam.
21)
The
music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness
in him.
22)
You
’
ve been
working all morning
—
you deserve a rest now.
23)
I
had
no
sooner
lain
down
than
the
telephone
rang.
/
No
sooner
had
I
lain
down than the telephone
rang.
24)
My
doctor
says
I
’
m
too
tired
and
has
advised
me
not
to
take
on
any
more
work.
25)
Jenny volunteered to clear up after the
gathering.
26)
The subject of the talk is announced a
week in advance, but the name of the
speaker is not.
27)
Your
performance
in
the
exam
did
not
reach
the
required
standard
—
in
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