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八年级英语上册阅读理解易错题
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读理解
How long is a year?
Most people say a year is 365 days. It takes about
365 days for the earth to
go around the
sun. In fact, it takes a little longer for the
earth to go around the sun. It needs 365
days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46
seconds.
If a year has
only 365 days, what happens to the
extra
（额外的）
5 hours, 48
minutes, and 46
seconds? The answer is
this: Every four years, we have another day. It's
February 29, and we call
this day
（闰日）
People born on February 29 are called
leap-day babies, or leapers. There are about four
million
leapers in the world. When do
they celebrate their birthday? Do they celebrate
only once every
four years? Some
leapers celebrate the birthday on February 28, and
others celebrate it on March
1. Think
about it: A twelve-year-old leaper may have
celebrated only three birthdays on the real
day after he or she was
born!
Which year are
leap years? Years that can be
divided
（除尽）
by four are leap
years. The year
2000 was a leap year.
Then 2004,2008,2012,2016 were the next leap years.
If you know a leaper,
you must say
do that every four years!
（
1
）
Why
did the writer write the first paragrahp?
A. To show us how the earth
goes around the sun.
B. To
tell us why there is a leap year.
C. To ask us some questions about a
year.
D. To show us a year
is 365 days.
（
2
）
What can we know about the
leapers' birthday?
A. All of the leapers celebrate it on
March 1 every year.
B. All
of the leapers celebrate it on February 29 every
year.
C. All of the leapers
celebrate it on February 28 every year.
D. All of the leapers can celebrate it
on the real day every four years.
（
3
）
What can
we learn from the third paragraph?
A. How leap-day babies
celebrate their birthdays.
B. Why leap-day babies' birthdays are
important.
C. When leap-day
babies celebrate their birthdays.
D. Where leap-day babies celebrate
their birthdays.
（
4
）
What does the passage
mainly tell us?
A. Something about the leap day and the
leap year.
B. How the idea
of a leap year came from.
C.
The birthday of a leaper.
D.
The history of a leap year.
（
5
）
Who
may be interested in this passage?
A. Mary-she likes to read
storybooks.
B. Peter-he
likes science very much.
C.
Linda-she wants to know something about the
history.
D. Jimmy-he wants
to know how to celebrate his birthday.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文是一篇
关于一年的长度以及闰日的科普文章。
（
1
）段落大意题。通读第一段可知，第一段主要告诉我们
一年其实是
365
天、
48
分钟和
46
秒，这是为什么有闰年的原因。故选<
/p>
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据第四段
If you know a leaper, you must say
her on the leap day, because you just
have one time to do that every four years!
可知，闰日出
生的孩子，每四年可以在自己真正出生那一天庆祝生日。故选
D
。
（
3
）段落大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段主
要讲了闰日出生的孩子怎么过生日。故选
C
。
< br>
（
4
）段落大意题。通读第四段可知，第四段主要讲了闰年是怎么计算的，有多少个闰
年，
以及可以在闰年的时候对闰日出生的孩子说生日快乐。故选
A
。
（
5
）推理判断题。通断全文可知，文章是关于一年的长度以及闰日的科普，因此对于闰
日出生的孩子来说，可能会感兴趣，因为他想知道如何过闰日的生日。故选
D
。
【
点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从
文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解
大意之后找出中心思想。
2
．
根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
D
Who
is
the
greatest
teacher
in
Chinese
history?
Many
people
would
think
of
Confuciu
s
（孔
子）
, whose
birthday was September 28. Although he lived over
2, 000 years ago, people still
remember and respect him for his
contribution
（贡献）
to the
education today.
Confucius
lived
in
the
Kingdom
of
Lu,
which
lies
in
Shandong
Province.
He
lived
during
the
Spring
and Autumn
Period. He
had
a
hard
childhood.
His
father
died
when
he
was
only
3. His
mother brought him up. As a
child, he had to work to help his mother, but
young Confucius didn't
give up
studying. He visited many famous teachers and
learned music, history, poetry and
sports.
Later, he became
a teacher and started the first public school in
Chinese history. At that time
only
children from noble families could go to school,
but Confucius believed everyone should go
to school if they wanted to learn. He
had about 3, 000 students in his
lifetime.
Today, people
still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that
we all have something worthy to
be
learned. “When I am with three people, one of them
must be better than me in some areas. I
choose their good qualities and follow
them.”
He
also
taught
us
that
thinking
is
very
important
in
stud
y.
“All
study
but
no
thinking
makes
people puzzled
（困惑的）
. All thinking but no
study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a
famous thinker with wise thoughts about the
world
and
society.
His
most
important
teachings
are
ab
out
kindness
and
good
manners.
“A
person should be strict with himself,
but be kind to others.” he said.
（
1
）
Confucius
learned music, history, poetry and sports
_________as a child.
A. by teaching himself at home
B. with the help of his mother
C. by going to school
D. by visiting many famous teacher
（
2
）
The
underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the
closest meaning to ___.
A. poor
B. bright
C. rich
D. cute
（
3
）
The
correct order of the following statements is
__________.
①Confucius worked to help his mother as
a child.
②Confucius educated
about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
③Confuc
ius'father
died.
④Confucius started the
first public school in Chinese history.
A.
③①④②
B.
②③④①
C.
①③②④
D.
④③①②
（
4
）
Which of the
following is NOT mentioned in the
passage?
A. All
study but no thinking makes people
puzzled.
B. No one has
something worthy to be learned.
C. All thinking but no study makes
people lazy.
D. A person
should be strict with himself, but be kind to
others.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
< br>C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍
了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育
以及思想方面对社会的贡献。
⑴
细节理解。根据第二段
He
visited many famous teachers and learned music,
history, poetry
and sports.
可知选
D
。
⑵
词义猜测。
poor
穷的；
bright
聪明的
；
rich
富有的；
cute
可爱的。句意：那时，只有贵
族家庭的孩子们才能上学，但是孔子相信每
个人如果想学的话都应该上学。所以
noble
意
思是
rich
。故选
C
。
⑶
细节理解。
根据第一段，孔子
3
岁是父亲去世，母亲把他养大，后来他当了
老师，创办
了第一个公立学校，一生教了
3000
名学生。故选
A
。
⑷
细节理解。
A.
学
而不思则罔；
B.
人无完人；
C.
思而不学则殆；
D.
严以律己，宽以待人。
ACD
均可在文中找到，故选
B
。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识
别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文
章中寻找答案。
3
．
阅读理解
More and more people
pay attention to
（注意）
their
health now. But how to keep healthy
and
live a healthy life? Here are the three things
that you must do.
Get
enough
sleep!
Stop
staying
up
late
working,
studying
or
playing
games.
Sleep
is
very
important and it can have an effect on
not only your happiness, but also your health. So
enough
sleep is necessary for us if we
want to live a healthier lifestyle.
Go outside and move. You should
spend at least 30 minutes walking outside every
day. If you
don't want to walk, you can
also do a 10-minute leg or shoulder workout near
your neighborhood.
Whatever it is, just
make sure you get up and move at some point
throughout the day.
Eat
healthy
food.
This
might
be
the
biggest
thing
you
can
do
to
improve your health
in
the
shortest
time. On the one hand, you should eat different
foods, especially fruit and vegetables.
You may have a favorite food, but you'd
better eat something different. If you eat
different foods,
you
will
probably
get
more
your body
needs. On
the other
hand,
when you
are eating,
notice
how
your
body
feels
nutrie
nts
（营养物质）
and
when
your
stomach
feels
comfortably
full.
Eating too much will
not make you feel comfortable and will make you
fat.
（
1
）
What can have an effect on your
happiness and your health?
A. Sleep
B. Moving.
C. Food
D. Nutrients
（
2
）
According to the
passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. We don't need to have
enough sleep.
B. Exercising outside
can help you to stay healthy.
C. Your body needs different foods.
D. Eating too much will make you fat.
<
/p>
（
3
）
What
does the underlined word
A.
go out
B. jump
C. walk
D. exercise
（
4
）
According to the
passage, you must do the ______ things well if you
want to keep healthy
and live a healthy
life.
A. two
B. three C.
four D.
five
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
A
（
3
）<
/p>
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了如何保
持健康，过上健康的生活。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Sleep
is
very
important
and
it
can
have
an
effect
on
not
only
your
happiness,
but
also
your
health
睡眠是非常重要的，它不仅会影响你的快乐，而且会影响
你
的健康，可知睡觉会影响你的幸福和健康，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
So enough sleep
is necessary for us if we want to live a healthier
lifestyle
，
可知我们不需要足够的睡眠是错的，故选
A
。
（
3
）词义猜测题。根据
< br>just make sure you get up and move at some point throughout the day
确保你在一天中的某个时间起床走
动，可知起床走动是运动，故
workout
是
exercise
运动
的意思，故选
< br>D
。
（
4
）推理题。根据
Here
are the three things that you must do
，展
开
如果你想保持健康，过
健康的生活，你必须把这
3
件事情做好
，
故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测
题，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜
测题需要根据上下文提炼相
关信息锁定词意。
4
．
阅读理解
If you don't like
sports, you can try some non-sport activities. The
non-sport activities can also
help you
take exercise and keep you active. Here are some
popular non-sport activities.
Walking your dog
Lots of
teenagers
（青少年）
like dogs. If
you have a pet dog, you can take it for a walk.
Dogs
always run around. They run faster
than you. When you walk your dog, you will run
after it. You
will get exercise in this
way. Walking your dog can also keep you
active.
Working in the
garden
Gardening is
getting popular nowadays. There are some things
you can do in the garden. You
can
water
flowers,
grow
vegetables
or
pick
apples.
Working
in
the
garden
can
make
you
feel
relaxed.
Some people say working in the garden can also
make them healthy.
Making a snowman
Do
you feel bored on snowy days? Go outside and make
a snowman. You can make a snowman
with
your parents or friends. You will have great fun
making a snowman
It
doesn't matter what activity you will choose. Just
remember that the most important thing is
to keep healthy and be
active.
（
1
）
We
can
do
some
things
in
the
garden
EXCEPT
（除了）
______
according
to
the
third
paragraph.
A. watering flowers
B. growing vegetables
C. cooking meals
D.
picking apples
（
2
）
Which of the following is
TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are four non-sport
activities in the passage.
B. We can know how teenagers get
exercise by walking dog.
C.
Lots of teenagers don't want to work in the
garden.
D. The writer thinks
the most important thing is to have
fun.
（
3
）
The
purpose
（目的）
of the passage
is to _______.
A. ask teenagers to take more exercise
B. tell teenagers some ways to have
fun.
C. ask teenagers to
work in the garden. D. ask teenagers to
try some non-sport activities.
< br>（
4
）
Which part
of a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Health & Exercise
B. Seasons & Games C. Animals & Plants
D. Food & Drinks
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了几个受
欢迎的非体育活动。
（
1
）细节题。根据
There
are
some
things
you
can
do
in
the
garden.
You
can
water
flowers, grow
vegetables or pick apples
你可
以在花园里做一些事。你可以浇花、种菜或
摘苹果，可知除了做饭
我们都可以做
，
故选
C
。
（
2
）推理
题。根据
Walking your dog can
also keep you active
遛狗也能让你保持活力可
< br>知，
我们可以知道青少年如何通过遛狗来锻炼身体是对的
，
故选
B
。
（
3
）推理
题。根据本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动可知，本文目的是
请青少年尝试
一些非体育活动
，
故选
D
。
（
4
）细节
题。
A
健康与运动，
B
季节与游戏，
C
动物与植物，
D
食物与饮料，根据本文介
绍了几个受欢迎的非体育活动，可知
文章来自健康与运动，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5
．
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Miya, nine years old, and her six-
year-old sister Tiffany were in the swimming pool
in the back
garden of their house.
Their father David was with them. It was a lovely
day. There wasn't a cloud
in the sky.
Suddenly David shouted.
He was in trouble. It was his leg His legs weren't
right. He was in pain.
Then he was
under the water. The girls weren't scared but they
were worried. Was it just a joke
or was
he really in trouble? Twenty seconds later, he was
still under the water. Now Miya was
scared.
There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was
under the water with her father. He was heavy
but with the help of the water, she was
able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his
head was
out of the water. He was alive
but he wasn't conscious
（苏醒）
.
There was a mobile
phone in the house. Tiffany called 911 as quickly
as she could. Ten minutes
later,
doctors came. Soon their father was conscious
again. The girls were relieved.
David
still
doesn't
know
what
was
wrong
with
his
legs
on
that
day.
But
he
knows
that
his
daughters were heroes
and thanks them every day for saving his life He
is a very proud father.
（
1
）
What was the
weather like on that day?
A. Cloudy.
B. Sunny.
C. Rainy.
D. Snowy.
（
2
）
Why
did David shout suddenly?
A. Because he wanted help.
B. Because he played a joke.
C. Because he was scared.
D. Because he had a bad
pain.
（
3
）
Which is the correct order of the
event?
a. David had a
problem with his leg. b. David was awake.
c. Tiffany called for help.
d. Miya was down to the water.
A. a-b-e-d
B. a-d-c-b C. d-e-a-b
D. e-a-b-d
（
4
）
We
can infer
（推断
l from the
passage that .
A. David wasn't good at
swimming
B. David was too
heavy to get out of the water
C. the sisters knew what to do in
trouble
D. the sisters were
proud of their father
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Miya
和
Tiffany
在游泳池时，爸爸
David
的腿疼，两个孩子是
怎样救爸爸的。
（
1
）细节题。根据
It was a
lovely day. There wasn't a cloud in the sky.
可知天空万里无云，阳
光灿烂，故选
B
。
（
< br>2
）细节题。根据
It was his leg
His legs weren't right. He was in pain.
可知爸爸
David
大喊的
原因是腿疼
，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节题。根据第二段
It was his leg His legs weren't right. He was in pain.
可知
David
腿疼
是第一个，即
a
；根据第三段
Miya
was
under
the
water
with
her
father.
可知
Miya
和爸爸在
水下，所以
< br>d
是第二个；根据第四段
Tiffany called
911 as quickly as she could.
可知
Tiffany
寻
求帮助，所以
c
是第三个；根据
Soon
their
father
was
conscious
again.
可
知爸爸苏醒了，所
以
b
是第四个。故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was
under the water with her
father. He was
heavy but with the help of the water, she was able
to pull him to one side of the
pool.
Now his head was out of the water. He was alive
but he wasn't conscious
（苏醒）
.
可知
Miya
知道在困境中怎么做，故
选
C
。
<
/p>
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6
．
阅读理解
Can you
play the guitar upside
down
（倒转）
? Can
you
大
ENT say things with your
stomach
（胃）
? Maybe
most
of
us
can't.
However,
some
people
can
and
they
are
very
good
at
these
although they are not
famous people. As a result, such people show their
special talents in the TV
program,
China's Got Talent.
These days the TV program is getting more and more
popular in China. Many people watch it
because they want to know how talented
one can be. Talent shows began in
Britain
（
英国）
and
got
more
popular
in
Europe
and
America,
And
now
there
are
similar
shows
in
lots
of
countries around the
world.
China's Got
Talent is one of the newest, but it has something
special. When people show their
special
talents, they also share their most touching
（感人的）
or funniest stories
with people.
And most of them don't
want to be famous. They just want to make their
family and others laugh
and become
happy.
Each of us has a
talent. It may be big or small. What's your
talent? Maybe you can be the next
great
star on China's Got Talent!
（
1
）
Who
can go to China's Got Talent in China?
A. People with funny
stories.
B. People with moving
stories.
C. People with
special talents.
D. People with much money.
<
/p>
（
2
）
Wher
e did talent shows begin according to the passage?
A. In China.
B. In Britain.
C. In America.
D. In Russia.
（
3
）
Why
does China's Got Talent have something special?
A. Because it is the newest
in the world,
B. Because it
can make people become famous.
C. Because it shows the best talents in
the world.
D. Because it can
bring people talents, stories and
happiness.
（
4
）
What can we know from the
passage?
A. Many
people are interested in watching, talent
shows.
B. China's Got Talent
isn't popular in China.
C.
Talent shows first began in
Asia
（亚洲）
and then in
Europe.
D.
Everyone in China’s Got Talent wants to
become famous.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：主要介
绍了
“
中国达人秀
”
< br>这个节目的情况。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
As a
result, such people show their special talents in
the
TV
program,
China's
Got
Talen
t.
理解可知，那些有特异功能的人都可以上中国达人秀，故选
C
。
（<
/p>
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Tal
ent
shows
began
in
Britain
（
英国）
and
got
more
popular
in Europe and America,
理解可知，达人秀最初出现在英国，
故选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句<
/p>
When
people
show
their
special
talents,
they
also
share
their
most touching
（感人的）
or
funniest stories with people. And most of them
don't want to
be famous. They just want
to make their family and others laugh and become h
appy.
理解可知，
中国达人秀特殊的地方就是让观众或家人
开心快乐，故选
D
。
（
4
）理解
归纳题。根据文中的语句
These
days
the
TV
program
is
getting
more
and
more
popular
in China.
理解可知，很多人对达人秀这个节目非常的感兴趣，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的
关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
7
．
阅读理解
In
fact,
all
decisions
come
down
to
choosing
whether
to
open
a
door
or
to
close
it
I
have
learned
that opening a door always makes life more
interesting.
A few years
ago, I was living in a small world. I worked as a
teacher in a very small high school.
My
life
was
quite
simple.
Then
one
day
I
had
an
opportunity
to
teach
in
a
large
school.
The
students there came from different
countries. But the school was far away from my
village. So I
asked
myself,
I
go
to
that
strange
place
to
teach?
Or
should
I
stay
at
home?
In
my
hometown I was safe and
comfortable.
Finally, I
decided to go. I thought this was the best
decision in my life. In that large school, I
learned a lot about different cultures.
I also found that just a smile or a hug could make
people
understand
each
other.
My new
students
made
me
feel
welcome.
We
had
a
lot
of
fun.
It
was
wonderful to live in a
very different area of the country. So I was lucky
that I didn't close the door
to the
chance, or I would miss all of those wonderful
experiences.
（
1
）
The
writer may come from .
A. a big city
B. a big country C. the
countryside D. a big
town
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A.
机会
B.
能力
C.
时间
D.
经历
（
3
）
In
this passage, which of these events happened
first?
A. The
writer decided to teach in a large
school.
B. The writer was a
teacher in a small high school.
C. The writer got a chance to teach in
a large school.
D. The
writer taught in a large school.
（
4
）
After the
writer got the chance to teach in another school,
what did she do first?
A. She went to the big school at once.
B. She decided not to go to the large
school.
C. She had to decide
whether to go or not.
D. She did
nothing but stayed at home.
（
5
）
In
this passage, which of these events happened last?
A. The writer felt safe and
comfortable at home.
B. The
writer learned a lot about different
cultures.
C. The writer made
the decision.
D. The writer
had a lot of fun with her students.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：几年前
有一个机会让我离开一所小的高中去一所大的中学教
书，我犹豫了很久，最后还是去了那
所大的学校，在那里我学到很多。这就告诉我们当机
会来临时一定要抓住。
（
1
< br>）细节理解题。根据
But the school was far away
from my village.
可知作者来自农村。故
选<
/p>
C
。
（
2
）词意猜测题。根据
So
I
asked
myse
lf
，
I
go
to
that
strange
place
to
teach
？
Or
should I stay at home
？
可知我有机会到那个学校去教学。所以
opport
unity
是机会的意思，
故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
A few
years ago
，
I was living in a
small one day I had an
opportunity to
teach in a large school.
Finally
，
I decided to go. In
that large school
，
I learned
a
lot about very different cultures.
可知这篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教学是最先发生的。故
选
B
。
（
4
）推理判断题。根据
S
o
I
asked
myself
I
go
to
that
strange
place
to
teach
？
Or
should I stay at home
？
，
I decided to go.
可知有机会进入大的学校，作者得做决定。
故选
C<
/p>
。
（
5
）推理判断题。根据
So I was
lucky that I didn't close the door to the chance,
or I would
miss
all
of
those
wonderful
experiences.
可知作者认为与这些学生相处是美好的经历，故选
D
。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
对于细节理解题。我们在了解题意后可带着问题阅读短文，
从短文的细节中找出问题答案
。对于词意猜测题。要根据上下文的联系，猜测词意。对于
推理判断题。我们要根据上下
文的联系和短文的内容，推断问题的答案。
8
．
阅读理解
Kian Hamer has become
one of the youngest members of Mensa. Mensa is an
international
organization
（组织）
for
IQ
（智商）
.
His
IQ
is
162
and
it's
two
points
higher
than
Albert
Einstein's
and
Professor
Stephen
Hawking's.
Mensa
has
110,000
members
all
over
the
world,
including 20 , 000 in the British
Isles
（不列颠群岛）
. Only eight
percent of members are under
16.
Mensa
sent a letter to Kian's home. The letter wrote,
world.
always
works
hard
on
everything
he
does
and
he's
always
ready
for
自
challenge.
Although
people call him a
genius
（天才）
, he still wants
to be a professional footballer when he grows up.
He loves playing football very
much.
His dad Rich
Hamer, who works as a firefighter, said,
genius like others. I want him to keep
his feet on the ground. He needs to study hard
forever.
Never be proud. A lot of
people have joked that he's too clever to be a
footballer. I don't think
Kian realized
what a good score it was at first. He's always
done really well at school. He works
really hard and always tries his
best.
（
1
）
Kian feels to be a member of
Mensa according to the passage.
A. excited
B. relaxed C.
bored D.
sad
（
2
）
Kian plans to be when he is
older.
A. a
scientist B. a firefighter
C. an engineer D. a
footballer
（
3
）
The
underlined part means in Chinese.
A.
把脚放地上
B.
站在地上
C.
脚踏实地
D.
躺在地上
（
4
）
The
best title for the passage may be
A. How to become a member of Mensa
B. One of the youngest members of Mensa
C. What the cleverest boy's IQ is
D. A genius or a professional
footballer
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文讲述门
萨最年轻的成员奇恩
.
哈默尔的个人情况，他在智商测
试中得到
162
分，比天才科学家爱因斯坦和物
理学家的智商还高，他想成员一名足球运动
员，虽然智商高，但是他学习依然很努力。<
/p>
（
1
）细节题。根据
he's really excited to
join Mensa.
可知，他对于自己能成为门萨的一员而
感到很激动，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
he still wants to be a professional
footballer when he grows up.
可知，他
想长大了成为一名专业的足球运动员，故选
D
。
（
3
）词义猜测题。根据
Kian is clever but I'm
not allying him a genius like others. I want him
to
keep his feet on the ground.
< br>可知，奇恩很聪明但是我不支持他像其他人一样的天才，我想他
保持脚踏实地，推
出
his feet on the ground
的意思为<
/p>
“
脚踏实地，故选
C
。
（
4
）主旨题。本文主要讲述门萨最年轻的成员奇恩
.
哈默尔的个人情况，选项
B
符合题
意，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读
理解题中常考题型。细节题
需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句
的意思；主旨题需要通读全
文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9
．
阅读理解
There are four great
places to have fun in Sunshine Town.
It has the most delicious food.
And it plays the most wonderful music.
However,
the
food
is
the
most
expensive.
And
the
waiters
aren't
as
friendly as I think.
Happy
Restaurant
Many people like the theater, It has the biggest
screens and the most
comfortable
seats, and the workers always do their best to
help you, But
the I tickets are more
expensive than any other theater.
Fun Times
I always go shopping
here because it's the closest to my home, People
can buy the cheapest things. But
there is a bad thing. The assistants here
aren't friendly. They always ask you
to buy things you don't need at all.
Easy Mall
It's the best place to go to on
weekends. There are beautiful trees and
flowers. The most important thing is
that it is free for visitors. However,
sometimes it's kind of crowded
because of too many people.
People's Park
（
1
）
plays the most wonderful music.
A. Happy Restaurant
B. Fun Times C. Easy Mall
D. People's Park
（
2
）
What can people do in Fun
Times?
A. Buy
the cheapest things.
B. Eat .the most delicious
food.
C. Watch movies on the
biggest screens. D. Watch the funniest
movies.
（
3
）
What does the writer think of the
assistants in Easy Mall?
A. Unfriendly.
B. Kind.
C. Funny.
D. Clever.
（
4
）
Why
does the writer always go shopping in Easy Mall?
A. Because it has the best
things. B. Because it has
the best service.
C. Because
it's the newest mall. D.
Because it's the closest mall.
< br>（
5
）
Which is
free for visitors?
A. Happy Restaurant. B.
Fun Times. C. Easy Mall.
D. People's Park.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了在阳光城
镇玩得高兴的
4
个好地方。
（
1
）细节
题。根据第一个表格
And it plays the most
wonderful music.
可知
Happy Rest
aurant
演奏最好的音乐，故选
A
。
（
2<
/p>
）细节题。根据第二个表格
Many
people
like
the <
/p>
theater
许多人喜欢电影院，可知
Fun
Times
是电影院，所以人们可知在大屏幕上看电影
，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节题。根据第三个表格
But there is a bad thing. The assistants
here aren't friendly.
但
有件坏事。这
里的助手不友好，即
unfriendly
，故选
A
。
< br>（
4
）细节题。根据第三个表格
I always go shopping here because it's the closest
to my home
可知
Easy Mall
是离作者家最近的，所以总是去购物，故选
D
。
（
5
）细节题。根据第四个表格
The most important
thing is that it is free for visitors.
可
知人民
公园对于游客来说是免费的，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主
要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10
．
阅读理解
One day,
Lord Bao and his servant saw a little boy in the
town. The boy usually sold oil in the
street, but then he was
crying.
and
have a sleep,
boy's money?
Lord Bao turned to them,
（罚款）
each of you a
one-
cent coin
（硬币）
for that!
your coins in this
bag,
Without speaking,
people put their coins into the bag. Lord Bao
watched very carefully. When
a man in
black put his coin into the bag, Lord Bao looked
up at him.
Lord Bao carefully took the man's
coin from the bag and said,
oil seller
and always has oil on his hands. So this is the
boy's coin, and this man is the thief.
（
1
）
Lor
d Bao asked people to put coins in the bag because
__________.
A.
he wanted to catch the thief
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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