英语专八改错解题思路

内部衔接）

It

only

tells

half

of

the

truth.

漏斗转折型

社会现象（

The whole story is that …

1

）

、具体问题（

< br>

1

）

、别人观

点（

·

引入

1

）

开头

There

（

4

句）

定义引用型

定义或引用（

are

1

）

、阐释（

three

possible

1

）

、新的视角

（

1

reaso ns

）

to

account

for

this

情景描述型

结合题目描述自身经历、电影片段等（

phenomenon.

（

1

Many factors contribute to this

）

主题句

（

1

句）

内容：横向分析；纵向分析；内外分析

issue.

正文

形式：最佳的策略是三个主题句能够形

Opinions on this problem vary

（

6*3=18

句）

阐释

（

1-2

句）

将主题句没有充分表达的意思表达出来

from person to person.

论证

（

3-4

句）

近期热点时事；

·

分类

历史事件与人物；< /p>

个人经

名人名言；逻辑推理；比喻和类比

First of all / Further more

To begin with / What’s more /

结尾

总结（

1

句）

强调正确性、重要性、紧迫性

（

3

句）

归纳（

1

句）

将三个主题句合成一句复述一遍

In the third place

引申（

1

句）

提出警告、建议、未来发展趋势等，有

On the one hand / On the other

hand

二．特殊句型

First

and

foremost

/

In

the

second

place

/

Last

but

not

·

强调句

least

·

非谓语动词、独立主格

·

议论

·

倒装句

It’s

beneficial

to

the

·

介词短语

individuals

and

the

country

as

三．通用句式

whole.

…is

none

of

other

people’s

business.

In my opinion / in my regard /

As far as I’m concerned,

A is to B what C is to D. / …,

just as…

The golden rule for…

We gives due weight to…, but

we ignore the fact that…/fail to

realize that…

Many

people

are

under

the

illus

ion that…

Just as the saying goes, “…”

Take…for example,

As a consequence,

In

this

sense

/

In

terms

of

/

When it comes to / With regard

to…

A far outweighs B.

…should

be

directed

in

the

right direction, otherwise…

·

总结

To

sum

up,

/

Generally

speaking, / All in all,

Take

all

these

factors

into

consideration,

we

may

reasonably

draw

a

conclusion

that…

Weighing the pros and the cons

of

such

a

new

trend,

we

can

naturally arrive at a conclusion

that…

From

what

have

been

discussed, we can safely arrive

at the concl

usion that…

·

统计

A

recent

survey

indicates

that…

As

is

apparently

betrayed

in

the chart,

…climb / rocket / plunge / fall

to…

With

an

average

increase

rate

of 10%

四．名言和谚语精选

Knowledge

is

power.

(Francis

Bacon

培根

)

Knowledge

is

the

food

of

the

soul. (Plato

柏拉图

)

A little learning is a dangerous

thing. (Alexander Pope

蒲柏

)

Education is not the filling of a

pail,

but

the

lighting

of

a

fire.

(William Yeats

叶芝

)

The

value

of

a

man

should

be

seen

in

what

he

gives

and

not

in

what

he

is

able

to

receive.

(Albert Einstein

爱因斯坦

)

He

is

the

happiest,

be

he

is

King

or

peasant,

who

finds

peace

in

his

home.

(J.

W.

Goethe

歌德

)

Prevention

is

better

than

cure.

(Charles Dickens

狄更斯

)

Courage is the ladder on which

all

the

other

virtues

mount.

(Clare

Luce

卢斯，美国剧作

家

)

Love

is

the

only

sane

and

satisfactory

answer

to

the

problem

of

human

existence.

(Erich Fromm

弗洛姆

)

Living

without

an

aim

is

like

sailing

without

a

compass.

(Alexandre Dumas

大仲马

)

The

only

limit

to

our

realization

of

tomorrow

is

our

doubts

of

today.

(Franklin

Roosevelt

罗斯福

)

A man is not old as long as he

is

seeking

something.

(J.

Barrymore

巴里摩尔，

美国 演

员

)

Necessity

is

the

mother

of

invention. (Plato

柏拉图

)

Punishment

is

justice

for

the

unjust. (Augustine

奥古斯丁，

英国作家

)

Discontent

is

the

first

step

in

progress

of

a

man

or

a

nation.

(Oscar Wild

王尔德

)

Adversity

reveals

genius;

fortune conceals it. (Horace

贺

拉斯，古罗马诗人

)

The Chinese word for crisis is

divided

into

two

characters,

one

meaning

danger

and

the

other

meaning

opportunity.

(Burejer

布莱杰，英国作家

)

Although

the

world

is

full

of

suffering,

it

is

full

also

of

the

overcoming of it. (Helen Keller

海伦凯勒

)

People

who

cannot

find

time

for

recreation

are

obliged

sooner or later to find time for

illness. (J. Wanamaker

沃纳梅

克

)

Self-trust

is

the

first

secret

of

success. (R. Emerson

爱默生

)

If winter comes, can spring be

far behind?

(P. B. Shelley

雪

莱

)

Where there is a will, there is a

way.

(Thomas Edison

爱

迪

生

)

The first wealth is health.

( Ralph Waldo Emerson

爱

默

生

)

Most folks are about as happy

as they make up their minds to

be. (Abraham Lincoln

林肯

)

Time is money.

(Benjamin Franklin

本杰 明

·

富

兰克林

)

Unpolished pearls never shine.

玉不琢不成器。

Life is but a span.

人生苦短。

Nothing

in

the

world

is

difficult

for

one

who

sets

his

mind to it.

世上无难事，只怕

有心人。

Circumstances are the rulers of

the

weak,

instruments

of

the

wise.

弱者屈于环境，强者利

用环境。

A fall into a pit, a gain in your

wit.

吃一堑，长一智。

Adversity

leads

to

prosperity.

穷则思变。

Every

coin

has

its

two

sides.

有利有弊。

Think

twice

before

we

leap.

三思而后行。

No

garden

without

weeds.

没

有花园无杂草。

No sweet without sweat.

苦尽

甘来。

Actions

speak

louder

than

words.

事实胜于雄辩。

A

young

idler,

an

old

beggar.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

Constant dropping wears the st

one.

滴水穿石。

Every profession produces its

own best.

行行出状元。

Practice

makes

perfect.

熟能

生巧。

Diligence

redeems

stupidity.

勤能补拙。

Each man is the architect of his

own

fate.

每个人都是他自己

命运的建筑师。

Birds

of

a

feather

flock

together.

物以类聚，人以群

分。

More

haste,

less

speed.

欲速

则不达。

五．

词汇：

同义词、

近义词替

换

解决：

Solve,

deal

with,

cope

with,

handle,

resolve,

address,

tackle

损

害

：

Dam age,

hurt,

injure,

harm,

impair,

undermine,

jeopardize

给

与

：

Give,

offer,

render,

impart, provide, supply, afford

培

养

：

：

Develop,

cultivate,

foster

优势：

Advantage, merit, virtue,

benefit, upside, strength

缺陷：

Disadvantage,

demerit,

drawback, downside, weakness

使

迷

惑

Puzzle,

bewilder,

perplex, baffle

重要的：

Key,

crucial,

critical,

important,

significant,

vital,

substantial,

indispensable,

imperative

认为：

Think,

believe,

insist,

maintain,

assert,

conclude,

deem,

hold,

argue,

be

convinced, be firmly convinced,

be fully convinced

保

护

：

Protect,

conserve,

preserve

确

保

：

Assure,

ensure,

guarantee, pledge

有

害

的

：

Bad,

baneful

evil,

harmful, detrimental

要求

：

Request, demand, needs,

requisition

消

除

：

Eliminate,

clear,

remove,

clear

up,

take

away,

smooth away

导致：

Lead

to,

bring

about,

result

in,

cause,

spark

off,

conduce

to,

procure,

induce,

generate

因此：

So, therefore, thus, hence,

consequently, as a consequence,

accordingly,

as

a

result,

because

of

this,

as

a

result

of

this

增长至：

Grow

to

，

rise

to

，

increase to

，

go up to

，

climb to

，

ascend to

，

jump to

，

shoot to

降低至：

Dip to

，

fall to

，

decline

to

，

decrease

to

，

drop

to

，

go

down to

，

reduce to

，

slump to

，

descend to

，

sink to

，

slide to

保持稳定：

Level

out

，

do

not

change

，

remain stable

，

remain

still

，

remain steady

，

be stable

，

maintain

the

same

level

，

remain

unchanged

，

be

still

，

remain

the

same

level

，

stay

constant

，

keep

at

the

same

level

，

level off

，

stabilize

，

< br>keep

its stability

，

even out

急

剧

地

：

Dramatically

，

，

sharply

，

hugely

，

e normously

，

steeply

，

substantially

，

co nsiderably

，

significantly

，

markedly

，

surprisingly

，

strikingly

radically

，

remarkably

，

noticeably

平稳地：

Steadily

，

smoothly

，

slightly

，

slowly

，< /p>

marginally

，

gradual ly

，

moderately

，

mildly

宣称：

Allege,

assert,

declare,

claim

发

生

：

Happen,

occur,

take

place

原因：

Reason, factor, cause

发展：

Development,

advance,

progress

有

益

的

：

Useful,

helpful,

beneficial,

profitable,