Alliteration_等修辞手法

1. Phonetic stylistic devices

Alliteration

头韵

Assonance

半谐音

Consonance

尾韵

Rhyme

诗行的尾韵

Onomatopoeia

拟声

Examples:

?

Bye, Bye, Balanced Budget (

Alliteration

)

?

The rain is Spain stays mainly in the plain. (

Assonance

)

?

When I lent I was a friend, when I asked I was unkind. (

Consonance

)

?

Wit once bought is worth twice taught. (

Rhyme

)

?

She banged the door after her. (

Onomatopoeia

)

2. Lexical stylistic devices

Simile

明喻

转喻

拟人

低调陈述

反语

矛盾修饰

讽喻

呼语

用典

一语双序

移就

Metaphor

Synecdoche

Hyperbole

Euphemism

Paradox

Analogy

Antonomasia

Parody

Pun

Zeugma

暗喻

提喻

夸张

委婉

隽语

类比

换称

仿拟

双关

拈连

Metonymy

Personification

Understatement

Irony

Oxymoron

Allegory

Apostrophe

Allusion

Syllepsis

Transferred Epithet

Examples:

1)

The old man’s hand trembled

like

a leaf

. (simile)

2)

He is as sly

as a fox

. (simile)

3)

Be careful of that thief; he is a slippery

customer

. (metaphor)

4)

The parks are the

lungs

of our city. (metaphor)

5)

He drank a

cup

. (metonymy) (

代替杯中酒

)

6)

He was steeped in

Shakespeare

. (metonymy)

（代替他的作品）

7)

Two

heads

are better than one. (synecdoche)

（部分代替整体）

8)

The trees and flowers around them

danced

heartily as if touched by merry mood. (personification)

9)

I sat for a while,

frozen

with horror. (hyperbole)

10)

I was

not a little

surprised at the news. (understatement)

11)

The teachers say my son is

slow

. (euphemism)

12) He is a man who is

most dependable

when you are

not in need

. (irony)

13) The

Child

is

father

of the Man. (paradox)

14)

More

haste,

less

speed. (paradox)

15)

bitter-sweet

memories

(oxymoron)