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1. Phonetic stylistic devices
Alliteration
头韵
Assonance
半谐音
Consonance
尾韵
Rhyme
诗行的尾韵
Onomatopoeia
拟声
Examples:
?
Bye, Bye,
Balanced Budget
(
Alliteration
)
?
The rain is
Spain stays mainly in the plain.
(
Assonance
)
?
When I lent I
was a friend, when I asked I was unkind.
(
Consonance
)
?
Wit once bought
is worth twice taught.
(
Rhyme
)
?
She banged the
door after her.
(
Onomatopoeia
)
2. Lexical stylistic devices
Simile
明喻
转喻
拟人
低调陈述
反语
矛盾修饰
讽喻
呼语
用典
一语双序
移就
Metaphor
Synecdoche
Hyperbole
Euphemism
Paradox
Analogy
Antonomasia
Parody
Pun
Zeugma
暗喻
提喻
夸张
委婉
隽语
类比
换称
仿拟
双关
拈连
Metonymy
Personification
Understatement
Irony
Oxymoron
Allegory
Apostrophe
Allusion
Syllepsis
Transferred
Epithet
Examples:
1)
The old man’s
hand trembled
like
a
leaf
. (simile)
2)
He is as sly
as a
fox
. (simile)
3)
Be careful of that thief; he is a
slippery
customer
.
(metaphor)
4)
The
parks are the
lungs
of our
city. (metaphor)
5)
He drank a
cup
.
(metonymy) (
代替杯中酒
)
6)
He was steeped
in
Shakespeare
. (metonymy)
（代替他的作品）
7)
Two
heads
are better than one.
(synecdoche)
（部分代替整体）
8)
The trees and
flowers around them
danced
heartily as if touched by merry mood.
(personification)
9)
I sat for a while,
frozen
with horror.
(hyperbole)
10)
I
was
not a little
surprised
at the news. (understatement)
11)
The teachers
say my son is
slow
.
(euphemism)
12) He is a man who is
most dependable
when you
are
not in need
. (irony)
13) The
Child
is
father
of the Man. (paradox)
14)
More
haste,
less
speed. (paradox)
15)
bitter-sweet
memories
(oxymoron)
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