-
三大从句及虚拟语气综合练习
一、单句语法填空
1
．
Life is like a
long race ________ we compete with others to go
beyond
ourselves.
解析：
where
[
先行词为
race
，代入定语从句则为：
we compete with others to go
beyond ourselves in the long
race.
明显可见，
in the long race
在定语从句中作地点
状语，故填
where
。
]
2
．
Tom's best
memory is of last
year
，
________ the club gave
a dancing party
for his birthday.
解析：
when
[
先行词是
last
year
，
带入从句后作时间状语，
< br>故从句用关系副词引导。
]
3
．
Recently
，
we have
seen the film you
mentioned
，
the figures of
________ are
used in many restaurants
to attract consumers.
解析：
which
[
根据句意可推知从句想表达“此影片的许多人物被多家餐厅引用来吸引
消费者”
。先行词为
the
film
，指物，
且空处位于介词
of
后，故填
whic
h
引导非限制性定
语从句。
]
4
．
On Sundays
there were many children playing in the park,
________ parents
were seated together
joking.
解析：
whose
[
本空填
whose
，引导非限制性定
语从句并在从句中作定语
。
]
5
．
This is
，
________ I think has
something interesting to tell you.
解析：
who
[
非限制性定语从句修饰前面指人的先行词
，且定语从句中缺
少
主语，故用
who
引导。
]
6
．
At the
beginning of the new term
，
my
teacher said ________ broke the rules
would be punished.
解析：
whoever
[
这里
whoever
引导宾语从句，
在从句中作主语，
意为“无论是谁”。
]
7
．
I am afraid
she's more of a talker than a
doer
，
which is ________ she
never finishes anything.
解析：
why
[which
引导非限制性定语从句，
其中“...she
never
finishes
an
ything.”
为表语从句，且表原因，故此表语从句用
wh
y
引导。
]
8
．
It is obvious
to the refugees ________ they should get well
prepared to
evacuate.
解析：
that
[
< br>本句中
it
是形式主语，真正的主语是后面由
that
引导的从句。
]
9
．
The mystery is
________ he ever went there or not.
解析：
whether
[is
后的表语从句中成分齐全，空格处意为“是否”，且由句末的
or <
/p>
not
可知用
whether
。
]
10
．
I have no idea
________ you're talking
about
—
can you explain it
please?
解析：
what
[
idea
后为同位语从句，该从句中的
talking
about
后缺少宾语，且意为
“……的事情
”，故用
what
引导。
]
11
．
(
2019
·江苏镇江模拟
)We thought that,
we were in the area, we'd
stop by and
see the places of interest.
since
[
句意：
我们认为，
既然到这了，
我们
不如驻足一会儿，
看一看这儿的名胜。
由
句意可知，此处填
since
表示“既然”。
]
12
．
(
2019
·哈六中模拟
)However, when
I had to go back I forgot my
book, I noticed she had just finished
picking them up by herself.
because/since/as
[
根据句意并结合前后两句的逻辑关系可知，
此处需用一个表原
因
的连词，故填
because/since/as
。
]
13
．
(
2019
·北京西城模拟
) I get home
late
，
Grandma always leaves a
light on for me.
Whenever
[whenever
“无论何时”；
根据句意，
“
每当”我回家晚了，
<
/p>
故填
Whenever
。
]
14
．
(
2019
·天津模拟
)
—
Don't look down upon Bob. He has his own
advantages.
—
Oh, yes,
others are weak, he is strong.
where
[where
可以引导表示抽象意义的地点状语从句。此处表述别人的弱点正是他
的强势
所在。故填
where
。
]
15
．
(
2019
·江苏南通月考
) serious a
problem you may have, you should
gather
your courage to face the challenge.
However
[
< br>由句义判断此处表述“无论多么严重”。故填
However
，引导让步状语从
句。
]
16<
/p>
．
(
2019
·
杭州质检
)Remember that you won't be able to
cancel the order
you've
signed.
once
[
句意：记住一旦你签了字，就不能取消订单。根据句义可知，此处表示条件，
< br>故填
once
。
]
17
．
(
2019
·浙江温州十校联考
)Good news never goes
beyond the gate,
bad news
spreads far and wide.
while
[
句意：好事不出门，坏事传千里。结合句义可知，此处填
while
表“转折和
对照”。
]
18.
(2018
河南中原名校五次联考
)Around 7:30 a.m., she was
lying on her surfboard
with
her
left
arm
in
the
water
a
14-foot-long
tiger
shark
attacked
her,
severing her left arm
just below the shoulder.
答案
when
[
句意
:
大约在上午七点半左右<
/p>
,
她正躺在她的冲浪板上
,
左臂放在水里
,
就在
那时一
条
14
英尺长的虎鲨袭击了她
,
咬断了她肩部以下的左臂。
be doing sth. when.
..
为
固定句型
,
意为“正在做某事
,
这
/
那时突然……”。
]
19. If you
miss this chance, it may be years
you get another one.
答案
before
[
句意
:
如果你错过了这次机会的话
,
那可能要等到多年之后你才能再
次获得机会。此处为固定句式
it be+
一段时间
+before...
< br>。
]
20.
(2018
河南南阳一中三次考试
)We know that
tasks your
group is given, a few
rules need to be
followed to ensure a productive and successful
experience.
答案
whatever
[
句意
:
我们知道无论你们组被分配了什么任务
,
都有几项规则要遵
守
,
来确保这是一次有效益的成功的体验。
whatever
引导
让步状语从句
,
相当于
no
matter
what,
意为“无论
什么……”。
]
21. If I
had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it
now.
答案：
would tell
22.
_______ I
_____(take) my umbrella
with
me when I _____(come)
out this morning,
I _____(not be) so
wet now.
答案：
had
，
taken
，
came
，
would not be
23.
I wish they
_____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could
concentrate on
my work.
答案：
would stop
24.
It is
inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day
for I ______(wave)
to her.
答案：
should not have seen
，
waved
25.
What a pity
that he gave orders that all those lovely trees
_____(cut) down.
答案：
be cut
26.
Henry would
rather that his brother _____(work) in the same
department as he
does.
答案：
worked
27.
Electric
current flows through a conductor as though it
_____(be) a fluid.
答案：
were
28.
We
_____(invite) her to the party but we
didn
’
t know that she
______(already,
come) back from abroad.
答案：
would
have invited
，
had already
come
29.
Today
’
s
industrial production ______(be) impossible
without the contribution
made by the
science of physics.
答案：
would be
30. A
less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to
get this job done.
答案：
would not have tried
二、单句改错
1
．
(
2019
< br>·河南焦作模拟
)After
arriving
at
school,
I
discussed
with
some
classmates that we
could do.
that→
what
[
分析句子结构可知，
classmates
后面的句子为
discuss
后的宾语从句，
从句中缺少宾
语，而
that
在名词性从句中不作成分，也没有语义，故将<
/p>
that
改为
what
< br>，
表示“……的事情”。
]
2
．
(
2019
·辽宁葫芦岛模拟
)Recently we have had a
discussion about if money
can bring us
happiness. Different students have different
opinions.
if→
whether
[
介词后接宾语从句
时表示“是否”只能用
whether
。
]
3
．
(
2019
·河南八市重点高中联考
)That we saw
made us pick up our things and
run back
to the car as quickly as possible.
That→
What
[
谓语动词
made
前面的部分为主语从句。从句中缺少宾语，表
示“……
的东西
(
事情
)
”
，故不能用
That
，应用
What
。
]
4
．
(
2
019
·福建厦门二模
)Even in his
earliest performing years,
Yo
?
Yo Ma had
a
strong belief whether it was important to share
music with all kinds of people.
whether→
that
[
根据句义可知
belief
后的句子是同位语从句，解释
belief
的内
容，且从句不缺少成分及语
义，故将
whether
改为
that
。
]
5
．<
/p>
(
2019
·福建福田调研
)Students explore their
own
attitudes toward the
arts,
writing
reflective
essays
on
which
the
arts
have
played
a
role
in
their
own
lives.
which→
how
[
此
处表述学生们写文章反思艺术是如何在他们自己的生活中发挥作用
的。
< br>on
后面的部分为名词性从句作
on
的宾语，
结合句义可知此处表示“如何”，
故将
which
改为
how
。
]
6
．
(<
/p>
2019
·广州检测
)Because
my
arms
looked
weak,
my
mother
trusted
that
I
could hold the baby.
Because→
Although/Though
[
根据句义可知，
两句之间为让步关系，
而非因果关系，
故应将
Because
改为
Although/Though
。
]
7
．
(
2019
·天水一中质检
)One
day,
I
was
cooking
in
the
kitchen
while
the
telephone rang.
while→
when
[
根据句子结构可知，
此处连词表示“在那时候”，
故用
when
。
固定句
型“
be doing ... when ...”意为“正在做某事，这时……”。
]
8
．
(
201
9
·山东日照模拟
)I would have
enjoyed a perfect afternoon unless it
had not been for an unfortunate
incident.