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高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
一．相近介词和介词短语
1.
with the help of
在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of
在～～领导／关心下
2. be
strict with sb.
对～人要求严格
be strict in sth.
对～事要求严格
3. at
present=at the present time
目前
for the
present
暂时
4. in
the sun/sunshine
在阳光下
under the sun
在世界上
5. lie in
位于～～之内
lie on
同～～接壤
lie to
位于～～之外
6. at
least
至少
in the
least
丝毫，一点
7. by
name
名叫
in the
name of
以～～名义
8.
in the air
空中，在流传
on the air
播出
9. in the way
挡路，障碍，用～～方法
in a
way
在某点上，在某种程度上
get one
’
s own way
to do
随心所欲
give
way
让步，屈服
lose
one
’
s way
迷路
by the way
顺便说一下
on
one
’
s way to
在去～～的路上
come this
way
这边走
10. at
the corner
在拐角处（外角）
in the corner
在角落里（内角）
on the
corner
在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from
根据～～来判断
judge for
oneself
由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of)
在～～结束时
at the
beginning of
在～～开始时
at the back of
在～～背后，支持
at the
age of
～～岁时
at
the foot of
在～～脚下
at the bottom of
在～～底部
at the top
of
在～～顶上
at/on
the edge of
在～～边上
13. in the course of
在～～过程中
in the
eyes of
从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the face of
面对～～，尽管，纵使
in the
middle of
在～～中间
in the end =at last=finally
最后
14. on the eve
of
在～～前夕
on the
side of
在～～一边
15.
after a time = after some time
过一段时间后
for a time = for some
time
一时，有一段时间
16.
behind time
迟到，过期
behind the times
落在时代后面
17. at no
time
决不
in no
time
立即，马上
18. at
one time = once time
曾经
at a time = each time
每次
at times =
sometimes
有时
at
all times
经常，一直，始终
at the same time
同时
at the time
在～～的时候
by the
time
到～～的时候
19.
for a moment
一会儿
for the moment
暂时
at the moment
当时
the moment /minute /instance
正当～～一刹那
20. once
or twice
一两次
more
than once
不止一次
once more
重新，又
once upon a time
从前
once in a
while
偶尔
二．归类记忆
1. be on
show / display / play / sale / strike /
duty / trial
2. be of value
/ importance / use / no use / color
/
age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one
’
s joy /
surprise / pleasure /
astonishment /
sorrow / delight
4. in surprise /
wonder / alarm / terror / horror /
delight
5. by air / bicycle
/ boat / bus / car / letter /
post /
plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at
daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark /
night
7. out of breath /
control / question / sight
8. in fact /
reality / substance / nature /
practice
/ theory / short / brief / a word / detail
/ all / average / full / time / fashion
/ existence
/ turn / vain / haste /
appearance / common / sum/
general /
particular / public / secret / order /
part / power / stock / case / bed /
future / name /
addition / sight
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave /
business /
purpose / time / sale / show
/ board / hand /
record / request /
root / earth / farm / principle
10. for
example / instance / all / good / nothing /
convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ )
/ profession
/ definition / rule / turn
/ chance/ accident/
mistake / hand /
train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~)
/ air
/ land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst /
once / first /
last / home / school /
will ( at will:
任意
) / work
/
night / midnight /
daybreak / dawn / present /
length /
large
13. as above / below / following
/ over / usual /
before / a matter of
fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now /
then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition /
use /
operation / step / joint /
repair/ gear / balance /
range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape /
place /
question / stock /
18. with caution / interest /
difficulty / ease /
advantage / effect
/ reason / vigor / reserve /
success /
confidence
19. beyond comprehension /
conception / description
/ expression /
doubt / control / reach / power /
measure / grasp / compare / controversy
/ dispute /
hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way
/ repair
三．组合记忆
（
1
）由两个词组成的复合介词．
1.
以
of
结尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east
of , west
of , instead of , short of ,
lack of , regardless
of
2.
以
to
结尾
according to , as to , counter to , due
to , owing
to , next to , previous to ,
prior to , apostle to ,
relative to ,
subject to , subsequent to , on to ,
thanks to
3.
以
with
结尾
along with , together with
4.
以
for
结尾
as for , but for , except for , save
for
5.
以
from
结尾
from above , from
below , from among , from
between ,
from beneath , from behind ,
from over
（
2
）由三个词组成的复合介词．
1.
以
in
开头
in addition to , in advance of , in
agreement with ,
in case of , in charge
of , in comparison with
in consequence
of , in consideration of , in (the)
course of , in contrast with , in the
face of ,
in favor of , in front of ,
in honor of , in (the)
light of , in
the middle of , in the name of ,
in
need of , in obedience to , in opposition to ,
in place of , in preference to , in
(the) process
of
in regard
to , in reply to , in respect of
2.
以
by
开头
by means of , by order of , by reason
of , by
virtue of , by way of
3.
以
at
开头
at the beginning of , at the cost of ,
at the end
of , at the hands of , at
mercy of , at the point
of ,
at the risk of
4.
以
with
开头
with an eye to , with the exception of
, with the
purpose of , with reference
to , with regard to,
with respect to ,
with a view to , with the view of
5.
以
for
开头
for the benefit of , for fear of , for
lack of ,
for the good of , for the
sake of
6.
以
under
开头
under cover of
, under pain of , under the present
of
7.
以
on
开头
on account of , on behalf of , on the
occasion of ,
on the part of , on the
point of , on top of
四．省略介词，意义不变
1. i
will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. i spent two hours (in) reading the
article.
3. i
’
ll
write (to) you a letter.
4. he plays
(on) the piano every evening.
5. smith
has traveled (through) china.
6. they
are fighting (against) their enemy.
7.
please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. the houses face (to/on) the south.
9. she scolded (at) her child
yesterday.
10. it is (of) no use
talking.
11. there is no use (in)
talking.
12. we
couldn
’
t prevent them (from)
getting
married.
13. he is
busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. i
have studied english (for) ten years.
15. this shirt
doesn
’
t fit (for) me.
16. i want a place to live (in) .
17. you ought to break (off) this
habit.
18. she always share (in) my
troubles as well as
(in ) my jobs.
五．动词词组及短语
1.
以
break
为中心的词组
break away from
脱离，逃离