Manhattan我不熟的语法点

CHAPER 2

3

、

MEANING

：不要随便改变句子原意。

< br>GMAT

考试中，意思上的

小错误常常容易被忽略。

在

MEANING

上的主要考点主要可以归类为：选择正确的词、词的正

确位置和词与词之间的一致。< /p>

（

1

）选择正 确的词：

?

常考的是相近的词相互替 代而使句子意思发生改变。如：

词

/

词组

意思

词

/

词组

意思

aggravate

worse

aggravating

irritating

know as

named

known to be

acknowledged as

loss of

no longer in

loss in

possession of

decline in value

mandate

native of

range of

rate of

command

person from

variety of

speed or

frequency of

have authority from voters

species that originated in

varying

prices for

have a mandate

native to

ranging

rates for

rise

such as

try to do

general

increase

for instance

seek to

accomplish

raise

like

try doing

a bet of a salary increase

similar to

experiment with

CHAPTER 3

Chapter 4 PARALLELISM

、

And

是平行结构中 最常用的词，在句子中见到

and

时，一定要注意

寻找平行结构的各个平行项目。

And

只出现在最后 一个平行项目前面，

其他的平行项目用逗号分割；

在从句平行时 ，

如果从句较长，

可在

and

前面加上逗号。

6

、一些必须使用平行结构的惯用语：

要求使用平行结构的惯

用语

X Acts As Y

Distinguish X from Y

As X, So Y

Estimate X To Be Y

Between X And Y

X Instead Of Y

X is the Same As Y

X is good, and So Too is Y

X, Such As Y(example)

Compare To X, Y

Consider X Y

In Contrast To X, Y

Declare X Y

X, Develops Into Y

X is Known To Be Y

X is Less Than Y

Make X Y

Mistake X For Y

Not Only X(,) But

Also Y

Think Of X As Y

X is Thought To Be Y

View X As Y

Whether X Or Y