上海英语高级口译笔试试题(二)

上海英语高级口译笔试试题

(

二

)

一、

English- Chinese Translation

（本大题

1

小题．每题

50.0

分，共

< br>50.0

分。

Translate the following passage

（

s

）

into Chinese

）

第

1

题

Some critics believe that the very concept of intellectual property is

mistaken. Unlike physical property, ideas are non-rivalrous goods that

can be used by many people at the same time without making them any less

useful. The term

1960s, as a way to bundle trademarks, copyrights and patents. Those

critics argue that today's

rights

are too strict and

make the sharing

of

knowledge too expensive. The paradox about intellectual property in IT

and telecommunications is that it eases the exchange of technology and

acts as a bottleneck for innovation at the same time. The whole system

is in a stage of transformation.

institutions take a long time to develop. Today, the institutions for a

'market for technology' are not well developed, and it is costly to use

this market,

the physical environment was to the industrial one: the raw material of

economic

progress.

Just

as

pollution

or

an

irresponsible

use

of

property

rights threatens land and climate, so an overly stringent system of

intellectual-property

rights

risks

holding

back

technological

progress.

Disruptive innovation that threatens the existing order must be

encouraged, but the need to protect ideas must not be used as an excuse

for

greed.

Finding

the

fight

balance

will

test

the

industry,

policymakers

and the public in the years ahead.

【正确答案】：

< br>一些评论家认为知识产权这个概念本身就不乏谬误。

与有形财产不同的是，

知识

商品可同时供许多人使用而不会产生冲突，其使用价值也不会受到 影响。在

20

世纪

60

年代，为了将商标、版权和专利权捆绑在一起，才广泛使用了“知识产

权”这一 提法。评论家们认为，如今的版权过于苛刻，致使分享知识变得代价过

高。

在

IT