上海市高级口译答案

上海市

11

月高级口译答案

2000.11

上海市英语高级口译资格证书第二阶段考试

A

卷

参考答案：

Part A

Passage 1

：

20< /p>

世纪以来，美国工业涨落不断。汽车工业不得不为迎接外国竞争的挑战而

< br>努力奋斗，出现了许多新工业。许我时新的工业都属于所谓的高科技工业，因为

它 们要依赖于科技上的最新发现。∥

高科技工业趋向高自动化，这样就比诸如炼钢这样的传统工业 需要更少的工

人。随着高科技工业的发展以及比较老的工业在近些年来的衰退，美国制造 生产

线上的工人比例已经下降服务行业

——

不制造产品而出售服务的行业

——

在经

济中处于主导地位。

Passage 2

：

心脏病像其他退行性疾病一样，在出现明显而剧烈的症状前， 会潜伏很长一

段时间。其实，

我国大多数年轻人在

20

出头时就已经得了心脏病。病情一年年每况愈下，直

到最后心脏病不可避免地发作。∥

大部分人到了一定年龄心脏病才会 第一次发作，比如说到了

50

多岁或

6 0

多

岁。但是每一年都有数以千计的人在

20

多岁时就心脏病发作，有时候甚至会有

人在

10

多岁时就发作严重的心脏病。在这个意义上，我们可以说，由于年轻人< /p>

对心脏病毫无防备，这种疾病对他们更具威胁。

Part B

Passage 1

：

Welcome

to

the

Donghai

World

Park.

The

Donghai

World

Pak

，

which

is

the

largest

theme

park

of

its

kind

unparalleled

in

the

Far

East

，

features

a

complete

collection

of

the

well-known

world

scenic

spots.

Surrounded

by

100

sights

of

historical

interest

and

natural

attraction

including

the

seven

wonders

of

the

world

，

you will easily fulfill you dream of touring around the world in a day.

∥

The

miniature

replicas

of

the

selected

scenic

sights

were

constructed

out

of

top

grade stones of white jade

，

marble and granite

，

all boasting exquisite workmanship

and

ingenious

design.

The

tourists

will

find

themselves

engrossed

in

an

involuntary

admiration

of

the

dazzling

arrays

of

the

exact

scenic

reproductions

that

are

unbelievably true to the original.

Passage 2

：

The

National

Bureau

of

Statistics

has

conducted

a

survey

among

one

hundred

Chinese economists. Most of them think that the economic trends during the first half

of the year were favorable and the economic situation is quite ideal. With regards to

the macroeconomic trends for the second half

，

over 80% of those polled predicted

that the second half would be better than the first half.

∥

With regards to China’s economic growth this year

，

all experts predict a higher

figure than that of last year

，

the average forecast being about 8%. However

，

at the

same time

，

many experts argue that without a new round of infusion of funds

，

the

economic growth rate of the second half could be lower than that of the first half.

口译题录音文字稿：

Part A

Directions

：

In this part of the test

，

you will hear 2 passages in English. After you

have

heard

each

paragraph

，

interpret

it

into

Chinese.

Start

interpreting

at

the

signal……and

stop

it

at

the

signal……You

may

take

n

otes

while

you

are

listening.

Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let’s begin Part A with the first

passage.

Passage 1

：

The 20th century has seen the rise and decline of a succession of industries in the

United States. The

automobile industry has

had to struggle to

meet the

challenge of

foreign competition. Many new industries have appeared. Many of the currently rising

industries

are

among

what

are

known

as

high-tech

industries

，

because

of

their

dependence on the latest developments in technology.

∥

High-tech industries tend to be highly automated and thus need fewer workers than

traditional

industries

such

as

steel-making.

As

high-tech

industries

have

grown

and

older industries have declined in recent years

，

the proportion of American workers

employed

in

manufacturing

has

declined.

Service

industries

—

industries

that

sell

a

service rather than make a product

—

now dominate the economy.

Passage 2

：

Like

other

degenerative

diseases

，

heart

disease

is

ordinarily

present

for

a

very

long time in the body before obvious and drastic symptoms appear. In fact

，

for most

young people in our country

，

heart often begins in their early twenties. It grows worse

over the years until finally the inevitable heart attack strikes.

∥

For most people the first heart attack does not come until a certain age

，

say their

fifties or sixties. But for thousands of people every year

，

the first heart attack comes

in the twenties and occasionally even a person in his teens may experience a serious

heart

attack.

In

this

way

we

can

say

that

heart

disease

is

more

dangerous

to

the

younger generation

，

since they are not at all prepared for it.

Part B

Directions

：

In this part of the test

，

you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After

you have heard each paragraph

，

interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the

signal……and

stop

it

at

the

signal……You

may

take

notes

while

you

are

listening.

Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let’s begin Part A with the first

passage.

Passage 1

：

欢迎各 位游览东海世界公园。东海世界公园是一座集世界名胜之大成的主题

公园，其规模为远东 同类公园之冠。您置身于包括世界七大奇观在内的

100

处历< /p>

史名胜与自然景观之中，一日便可游遍天下美景。∥

园内各 类微型景观的选料多为汉白玉、大理石、花岗岩等优质石料，这些景

观的制作工艺精湛无 比，独具匠心，其复制程度之精确，形象之逼真，足可以假

乱真，令游人叹为观止。

Passage 2

：

国家统 计局日前对

100

对经济学专家进行了调查。多数专家认为上半 年经济

走势趋好，经济状况较理想。对于下半年的宏观经济走势，超过

< br>80%

的专家预期

会比上半年更好一些。∥

< br>所有专家都预期今年的经济增长速度将高于去年，平均预期值为

8%

左右。但

与此同时，不少专家认为，如果没有进一步的资金投入，下半年的经 济增长速度

可能低于上半年。

B

卷

参考答案：

Part A