英语描述三个中国艺术品(清明上河图,敦煌壁画,兰亭序)

中国十大传世名画之一的清明上河图为北宋风俗画作品，宽

24.8

厘米，长

528.7

厘米，绢

本设色；

该画卷是北宋画家张择端存世的仅见的一幅精品，

< br>属国宝级文物，

现存于北京故宫

博物院。

它生动地记录了中国十二世纪城市生活的面貌，

这在中国乃至世界绘画史上都是 独

一无二的。总计在五米多长的画卷里，共绘了五百五十多个各色人物，牛、马、骡、驴 等牲

畜五、六十匹，马车、轿二十多辆，大小船只二十多艘。房屋、桥梁、城楼等也各有 特色，

体现了宋代建筑的特征。具有很高的历史价值和艺术水平。

As one of China's ten major paintings handed down from the ancient times, Qingming shanghe tu

(Ascending the River at Qingming Festival)is a genre paintingof Northern Song Dynasty. It is 24.8

cm

wide,

528.7

cm

long,

andit

’

s

the

painter

’

sonly

existing

ng

shanghe

tu

is

a

national treasure, which is now collected in the Palace Museum in Beijing. The painting hasvividly

recorded Chinese city lifeof the twelfth century, which is unique in the painting history home and

abroad.

In

the

five-meters

scroll,

there

are

more

than

550

different

characters,

more

than

50

head of livestocksuch as cattle, horses, mules and donkeys

，

more than 20 vehicles and more than

20

ships

of

different

sizes.

The

houses,

bridges

and

the

city

wall

also

have

distinct

features

of

Song Dynasty architecture. On the whole, the painting is of great historical and artistic value.

兰亭序

东 晋穆帝永和九年（公元

353

年）三月三日，王羲之与谢安、孙 绰等四十一人，在山阴（今

浙江绍兴）兰亭

“

< br>修禊

”

，会上各人做诗，

《兰亭 序》是王羲之为他们的诗写的序文手稿。

《兰

亭序》中记叙兰亭 周围山水之美和聚会的欢乐之情，抒发作者好景不长，生死无常的感慨。

法帖相传之本， 共二十八行，三百二十四字，章法、结构、笔法都很完美，是他中年时的得

意之作。

Lanting Preface

（

Orchid Pavilion Preface

）

Lanting Preface

was authorized by Wang Xizhi in the East Jin Dynasty, on a late spring day of the

Yonghe

Year.

That

day,

Wang

Xizhi,

together

with

other

forty

poets,

conducted

a

ceremony,

namely a kind of camping or entertainment. During the activity, each of them wrote poems and

Wang then wrote a preface for them, namely

Lanting Preface

. In the preface, Wang wrote about

the beauty of the environment and the joy of the reunion, and thenhe associated the shortness

of good days and the uncertainty of life. In the preface, there are totally 28 lines, 423 characters

in all. Its art of composition, structure, and the technique of writing are all perfect, which made

the artwork Wang

’

s pride.

敦煌壁画

敦煌壁画包括敦煌莫高窟、西千佛洞、安西榆林窟共有石窟

552

个，有历代壁画五万多平

方米，

是我国也是世界壁画最多的石 窟群，

内容非常丰富。

敦煌壁画是敦煌艺术的主要组成

部分，规模巨大，技艺精湛。敦煌壁画的内容丰富多彩，它和别的宗教艺术一样，是描写神

的形象、神的活动、

神与神的关系、

神与人的 关系以寄托人们善良的愿望，

安抚人们心灵的

艺术。因此，壁画 的风格，具有与世俗绘画不同的特征。但是，任何艺术都源于现实生活，

任何艺术都有它 的民族传统；

因而它们的形式多出于共同的艺术语言和表现技巧，

具有共同

的民族风格。

Dunhuang Frescoes

Dunhuang Frescoesconsists of Mogao grottos, Xiqianfodong Cavesand Yulin Grottos of

Anxi. There are 552 grottos and more than 50,000 square meters

’

frescoes in all, forming

the grotto group that has the most frescoes in the world. Dunhuang Frescoes are the main