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英语阅读中的推理判断题的分析与解题思路
一、针对事实细节进行推断，高考英语阅读相关提问方式有：
What can we learn/ know/ infer
from…?
Why did
the writer give up…?
It can
be inferred from the text that…?
例
(1)
：
2008
年全国卷
II
第
52
题，
What can we know from the
example
of the Yucky Pill
advertisement?
A.
False statements are easy to see
through.
B. Half-
truths are often used to mislead
people.
C. Doctors like to
act in advertisements.
D. Advertisements are based on
facts.
答案是
B
。
让我们先来看看原文：
Advertisers(
广告商
)will sometimes
use
half-
truths. It?s aga
inst
the law to make false statements so they
try to mislead you with the truth. An
advertisement might say, “Nine
out of
ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky
Pills to cure
toothache.” It fails to
mention that they only asked ten doctors and
nine of them work for the Yucky
Company.
通过理解文章的第
1
－
2
句可知广告商有时使用
“
半真半假的陈词
”
来误导人们，
就能推断出作
者是在用
Yucky Pill ad
vertisement
的例子来说明
“
半真半假的陈词
”
经常被用来误导人们的结论。
二、推断文中人物的性格、行为举止、心情处境等，高考英语阅读相
关提问方式有：
The boys
probably felt _______ when they drove off.
In the story , Tim’s mood
(
心情
)
changed from__________.
Which of the
following best describes ……?
例（
2
）：
2008
年浙江高考英语第
58
题。
W
hich of the following best
describes
Matt Reck?
A.
He
is a kind-hearted man.
B.
B.
He is an impolite man.
C. He
is an experienced gardener.
D. He is a man of social
responsibility.
答案是
D
。
我们先来阅读有关
Matt
Reck
的内容：
Matt Reck, 37, is
the kind of eco-
conscious(
有生态意识的
)person who
feeds his trees
with bathwater and
reuses water drops from his air conditioners to
water plants. His family also uses a
clothesline. But on July 9, 2007,
the
HOA in Wake Forest, North Carolina, told him that
a dissatisfied
neighbor had telephoned
them about his clothesline. The Recks paid
no attention to the warning and still
dried their clothes on a line in the
yard. “Many people say they are
environmentally friendly but they
don?t
take matters into their own hands,” says Reck. The
local HOA
has decided not to take any
action, unless more neighbors come to
them.
从以上段落可读出这些信息：
Matt Reck
是一个有生态意识的
人，
他用洗澡水养树，
用从空调接来的水浇植物，
在家中使用晾衣绳。
尽管有邻居打电话到
HOA
表达对
Re
ck
家使用晾衣绳的不满，
Reck
一
家对此致之不理仍就在院子里用晾衣绳晾衣。并且说：
“
许多人
称
他们是爱护环境的但却从不亲自采取行动。
”
综合以上信息可见
Reck
是一个实实在在的环保主义
者，
是一个把环保付诸行动的有社会责任
心的人。
三、推测作者的态度、观点和意图，高考英语阅读相关提问方式有：
What was the writer?s attitude
towards ….?
Which of the following statements would
the writer agree to?
What does the
author try to argue in the passage?
例（<
/p>
3
）：
2008
年浙江高考英语第
54
题。
What
was the writer’s attitude
towards
jogging in the beginning?
A.
He felt it was worth a try.
B.
B.
He was very fond of it.
C.
He was strongly against it.
D. He thought it must be
painful.
答案是
A
。
我们先来读读文章的开头两个段落：
For a while,
my
neighborhood was taken over by an
army of joggers(
慢跑者
). They
were there all the time: early morning,
noon, and evenings. There
were little
old ladies in gray sweaters, young couples in
Adidas shoes,
middle-
aged
men with red faces. ?Come on!” My friend Alex
encouraged me to join him as he jogged
by my house every evening.
“You?ll feel
great.”
Well, I had nothing against feeling
great and if Alex could jog
every day,
anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and
gave it a
good two months of my life,
and not a day more.
文章的第一段作者
对邻近街道上慢跑者的描述：
有一段时间，
我的邻
近街道被一大群慢跑者占据，
他们早晨，
中午和晚上
都在那里。
有穿
灰色运动衫的小老太太，穿
Adidas
运动鞋的年轻人和满面红光的中
年人。
“
来吧！
”
我的朋友
Alex
鼓励我加入其中并说，
“
你会感觉很棒
”
。
以及第二段第一句我没有任何理由反对感觉很棒，如果
Alex
能够每
天坚持跑步，
任何人都能做到。
由此可知作者开始时想要试一试，
想
要找到那种
“
很棒的感觉
”
。
四、推断文章的结论，高考英语阅读相关提问方式有：
What can we conclude from
Paragraph…?
From
the passage, we can conclude that ______.
< br>例（
4
）：
2008
年浙江高考英语第
55
题。
From the writer
’s experience,
we can conclude that_________.