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第三
推理判断
一、推理判断
出
方式
【
型】
1.
推理：直接推理，正确
是由文中的某
具体信息直接推倒出来
的。
2.
推理：需要就文中所提供的多
信息
行
合，推
出新的
。
【
形式】
1.
Which of the
following is (not) mentioned in the paragraph
2.
What can we
infer from the last sentence
3. What do
you think would happ
en
(to
?
) at the end
of the story
4.
We can learn from the last paragraph
that _________.
5.
We can infer from the passage that
__________.
6.
From this passage, we can infer that
__________.
7.
From the passage, we know that
__________.
8.
The writer believes that ___________.
二、
4
招巧解推理判断
第
1
招：根据
干中的关
在原文中定位
某些推理判断
往往也
文中的事
或
而
置，
因此也可以根据
干中的人物、地
点、
、
述
象等关
在原文中定位，然后根据原文内容
行正确的推理和判断。
示例
1
The man left with no hope
at all. He didn
’
t know what
to do with only $$10 in his
pocket.
Hethought and thought. Then he went to the
supermarket and bought 10
kilos of
tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door.
In less than two hours,
he
had 20 dollars. He repeated the
operation
three times, and
started to go early every day, and returned
homelate. Shortly,
he bought a cart,
then a truck, then he had his own fleet
of
delivery vehicles (
运货车队
). Five years later,
the man was one of the
biggest food
retailers (
零售商
) in the
US.
49.
Why could the man become one of the
biggest food retailers in the
US
A.
Because he had
many friends to help him.
B.
Because he was smart and worked very
hard.
C.
Because
he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles.
D.
Because he
wanted to show Microsoft he was living.
第
2
招：不要试图在原文中直接寻找答案
推理判断题的答案，是根据文中的细节或局部内容推理得出的
，是文中细
节内容隐含的深层次含义，因此不可能在原文中直接找到对应的陈述。
示例
2
So how can you makethings easier
on yourself
It
’
s easier
than
you think.
Just make sure
your parents know what you
’
re doing. Get them to
know
your friends. Phone if
you stay somewhere else so that your
parents
don
’
t
call
every hospital
in the
phone book looking
for
your
body. Say
sorry
to
them
when
you
make
mistakes.
Take
responsibility
for
what
you have done. Talk
about your ideas with them. They may talk about
theirs with you.
2. The writer
thinks ______________.
A .
it
’
s wrong of
parents to worry about their children too
much
B. some parents
are unfriendly, which makes their children
angry C. children should do everything
as their parents say
D. parents love their children very
much and the children
should understand
them
第
3
招：要有全局观念，理清上下文的逻辑关系。
有些推理判断题，虽然是针对文中
的某项细节而设，但往往并不能直接从
该细节中得出答案，
<
/p>
而需要结合细节前后的内容甚至细节所在的段落内容综
合推断出，
因此，在解答这类题时，不要只是根据只言片语推出答案，而是要
充分结合上下文。
示例
3
（
2009
北京
C
）
You can set up
a plan
to finish
to
try to work
things
you
can
’
t
change a stressful
homeworkor go to
a doctor or
or
your friends.
will
still
situation.
psychologist
But
sometimes
be
stressful.
out
with
your family
Sometimes you
don
’
t even want
to.
A
big
change might be a good
change,
but it
57. From the last sentence
of
Paragraph 5 we can
infer
that
____________.
A.
it
’
s difficult
to change a stressful situation
B. it
’
s not stressful when a good
change takes place
C. a big
change will cause another stressful
situation
D. a stressful
situation can
示例
4
The baby eagle
（鹰）
fell down, faster and
faster. He looked up at his mum,
’
t be changed without any
effort
“
Why do you abandon me He
looked down at the earth. The ground
was much closer. Then something strange
happened. The air caught behind his
arms and he began to fly! He
wasn
’
t moving to the gr ound
any more. Instead,
his eyes were
pointed up at the sun.
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