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高考英语阅读理解之
推理判断题
分析解读：
推理判断题考查学生透过
文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，
对作者的态
度及文章细节
的发展做出正确推理判断的能力。
考生需尽量考虑文中的全部信息
和事实，在理解通篇文章的基础上去领会作者的言外之意，并做出正确的推断，
这是对
文章深层次的把握，
属于高层次的阅读理解。
即根据阅读材料中
所提供的
已知信息，
推断出未知部分。
文章中没有明确的答案。
要求考生从作者的角度去
考虑，不要固
守自己的看法和观点。
技巧点拨：
1.
常见提问方式：
(1) It
can be inferred/concluded from the passage that
______?
(2) The writer suggests
that______?
(3) The author uses the
example of
…
to
show that ______?
(4)
What
’
s the
author
’
s attitude toward
_______?
(5) From the story we can
guess _______?
(6) What would happen if
_______?
(7) Which of the following
does the author agree with?
(8)
What
’
s the tone
语气
of the author?
(9) The paragraph following the passage
will most probably be _____?
(10) Where
would this passage most probably appear?
2.
解答步骤：
（
1
）
定位信息：通过寻读找到相关信息点。
（
2
）
字面理解：理解相关信息点的字面意义。
（
3
）
深层理解：结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，
从而理解作者的言外之意。
3.
干扰项的特点：
（
1
）
只是原文的简单复述，而非推断出来的结论，把直接表达当做间接推理。
（
2
）
看似从原文推断出来的结论，
然而实际上与原文不符，
如因果倒置，
手段
变目的等。
< br>
（
3
）
根据考生已有的常识来看是正确的，但是却不是基于文章
（
4
）
推理过头，引申过度。
4.
注意：有时作者并未把意图说出来，我们可根据字面意思
，通过研究语篇的
逻辑关系和细节的暗示，来推敲作者的态度，进行深层理解。
典型例析：
一．
推断隐含意义：
例：
Did you ever hear a
strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound
like a clock? If so, it
may have been
made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the
ticking meant that someone was
about to
die. Thus the beetle is called
Q
：
It can be
inferred
from the text that
the sound of this beetle ________.
A.
leased people
B. surprised people.
C.
frightened people.
D. excited
people.
练一练
: One
day a man walked a pet shop and said to the shop
assistant,
“I
need two small
mice
and about five dozen
roaches(
蟑螂
) and two spiders(
蜘蛛
).
”
“
What do you need these
things
for?
”
the
shop assistant was very surprised.
“
Well,
”
replied the
man,
“I’
m
moving
out of my
apartment
and
the
landlord(
房东
)
insists
that
I
should
leave
the
house
in
exactly
the
same
condition as I found
it.
”
Q: The
passage suggests that when the writer moved into
the apartment, it was _______.
A
．
very clean
B.
just cleaned by the landlord
C. tidy and
comfortable
D. dirty and full of
insects (
昆虫
)
技巧：
这类题干中通常含有
infer,
imply, suggest, conclude,
i
ndicate(
暗示
)
等标志性词语
。
解题步骤：
1,
全面分析
2,
忠实原文
3,
不要选择表层信息
二．
推断作者观点或态度：
例：
But
in
London,
dinner
parties
are
in
people‘s
homes.
Not
only
that,
the
guests
are
an
interesting
mix.
The
last
time
I
went
to
one,
the
guests
were
from
France,
India,
Denmark
and
Nigeria; it was like a
gathering at the United Nations. In New York the
mix is less interesting
. It’s
like a gathering at Bloomingdale‘s, a
well
-known department store.
Q
：
What does the
author think of the parties in London?
A.
A bit unusual.
B. Full of tricks.
C. Less costly.
D. More interesting
练一练
:
Why
isn
’
t
your
newspaper
reporting
any
good
news?
All
I
read
about
is
murder,
briber
y(
行贿
)
，
and death.. Frankly,
I’
m
sick of all this bad news.
Q:
What
’
s
author
’
s attitude towards
the newspaper reporting?
A. Complain
B. Apologize
C.
Admiring
D. Support
技巧：
注意作者表达感情色彩的形容
词、
副词、
动词及所举的例子，
推断出
作者的弦外之音。
站在作者的立场或角度思考答案。
表示态度的形容词：
(1)positive
积极的
(9) reserved
(2)negative
消极的
(10) indifferent
漠不关心的
(3) optimistic
乐观的
(11)cautious
谨慎的
(4)
pessimistic
悲观的
(12)
surprised
惊讶的
(5) objective
客观的
(13)sympathize
同情的
(6)
subjective
主观的
(14)support
支持的
(7) admiring
羡慕的
(15)doubt
怀疑的
(8)critical
批评的
(16) approve
赞成的
（
17
）
ironic
讽刺的
（
18
）
neutral
中立的
三．
推断写作目的：
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