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阅读理解专题
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推理判断题
< br>
一、如何推断隐含意义
Passage 1.
Did
you ever hear a strange sound coming from the
wall? Did it sound like a clock?
If so,
it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people
thought the ticking meant that someone
was about to die. Thus the beetle is
called
(
1
分钟)
●
The sound of this beetle
________.
A. pleased people.
B. surprised people.
C. frightened people.
D. excited
people.
Passage 2.
It is
said that people should take a lesson from the
clock. The clock passes the time by
keeping its hands busy. People who do
what the clock does also pass the time by keeping
their
hands busy and not by sleeping
the time away.
(
1.5
分
钟)
●From the
text
you can tell that busy
people______
A. act like clocks.
B. sleep the time away.
C. don't do what clocks do.
D. don't have hands.
Passage
3
. Several different bison species have
lived on the North American continent since the
Ice Age; today only two exist. The wood
bison is the larger of the two, and is now found
mostly in
western Canada. Better known
in the United States is the Plains bison, or
buffalo. At one time,
herds of these
animals could be sighed almost everywhere from the
Appalachian Mountains in the
East to
the Rocky Mountains in the West.
(
2
分钟)
●
The author
implies that several types of bison______.
A. live outside the United Stated and
Canada
B. are well
adapted to swampy
terrain
(沼泽地带)
C. existed before the Ice Age
D. have been killed or have
died out
二、如何推断作者观点和态度:
Passage
4
.
Why
isn
’
t
your
newspaper
reporting
any
good
news
?
All
I
read
about
is
murder,
briber
y(
行贿
)
,
and death. Frankly
,
I
< br>’
m sick of all this bad news.
(
0.5
分
钟)
●
This
author
’
s attitude towards
the newspaper reporting is to _____.
A.
complain
B. apologize
C.
amuse
D. inform
Passage
5
.
(江西卷)
Just as
crying can be healthy, not
crying
—
holding back tears of
anger, pain
or
suffering
—
can be bad for
physical(
身体的
) health.
Studies have shown that too much control
of emotions can lead to high blood
pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses.
If you have
a health problem, doctors
will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you
feel like cryin
g, don’t
fight it. It’s a natural—
and
healthy
—
emotional
response(
反应
).
(
2
分钟)
●
According to the author,
which of the following statements is true?
A. Crying is the best way to get help
from others.
B. Fighting back tears may
cause some health problems.
C. We will
never know our deep feelings unless we cry.
D. We must cry if we want to reduce
pressure.
Passage6
.
Around
the world more and more people are taking part in
dangerous sports and
activities. Of
course, there have always been people who have
looked for adventure--- those
who have
climbed the highest mountains, traveled into
unknown parts of the world or sailed
in
small boats across the greatest oceans.
Now, however, there are people who look
for an
immediate
excitement
from
a
risky
activity,
which
may
only
last
a
few
minutes
or
even
seconds.
I would
consider bungee
jumping
(
蹦极跳)
to be
a good example of such an activity. You
jump from a high place (perhaps a
bridge or a hot air balloon) 200 meters above the
ground
with an
elastic
(有弹性的)
rope tied to
your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an
hour
until the rope stops you from
hitting the ground. It is said that about 2
million people around
the world have
now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which
most people would say as
risky as
bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings
and diving into the sea from the
top of
high cliffs.
Why do people take part in such
activities as these? Some
psychologists
(心理学家)
suggest
that it is because life in modern societies has
become safe and boring. Not very long
ago, people's lives were constantly in
danger. They had to go out and hunt for food,
diseases
could not easily be cured and
life was a continuous battle for
survival
(生存)
.
Nowadays,
according to many people, life offers little
excitement. They live and work in
comparatively safe conditions; they buy
food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals
to
look after them if they become ill.
The answer for some of these people is to look for
danger
in activities such as bungee
jumping.
(
5
分钟)
●
The writer of the text has
a ____ attitude
(态度)
towards
dangerous sports.
A.
positive
(肯定的)
B.
negative
(否定的)
C.
neutral
(中立的)
D.
nervous
三、如何推断写作目的
Passage7
.
“Have
you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up
by a wave? Or have you jumped
in the
water and felt the rush of energy as waves came
over you?” asked Jamie Tayl
or of the
Wave
Energy Group at the University of
Edinburgh.
“There is certainly a lot of
energy in waves,” he
said.
(
p>
1.5
分钟)
●
The writer uses the two
questions at the beginning of the passage to
______.
A.
test
the readers’ knowledge about waves
B.
draw the
readers’ attention to the topic
C.
show Jamie
Taylor’s importance
D.
invite the
readers to answer them
Passage8
A
young
man
from
a
village
called
Nawalapitiya
married
a
young
woman
from
Maliyuwa, a nearby
village. They lived with the man's big family-his
parents, his brothers, their
wives and
children. The family kept an elephant, in which
the young woman soon took a great
interest. Every day she fed it with
fruit and sugar.
Three
months
later
the
woman
went
back
to
her
parents'
home,
having
quarreled
with
her
husband. Soon
the
elephant
refused
to
eat
or
work.
It
appeared
to
be
ill
and
heart-
broken.
One
morning after
several weeks the animal disappeared from the
house.
It went to the woman's home. On
seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and
touched her
with
it.
The
young
woman
was
so
moved
by
the
act
of
the
animal
that
she
returned
to
her
husband's
home.
(
3
分钟)
●The writer wrote the story
in order to________.
A. show that elephants are
very clever
B.
tell how a woman trained a wild animal
C. show that women care
more for animals than men do
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