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作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-13 21:54
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2021年2月13日发(作者:jackknife)


选词填空


第一单元



1.



Most


cities


in


the


country


have


introduced






factories


and


households


are


only


allowed


to


burn


smokeless


fuel.


3.



The


doctors


are


at


a


loss


because


so


far


no


medicine has been found to


(inhibit)


抑制



the


spread


of


the disease.


4.



We


see


many


special


education directors trying to


(maintain)


保持



the


quality


of


their


programs


with


much less money and much


smaller staff.


5.



People there are told it


is their (patriotic)


爱国



duty


to


support


the


national


economy


by


buying


their


own products.


6.



Darwin's


thinking


both


drew


upon


and


(transcended)



< p>


the


conventional


ideas


of


his


time.


7.



In


spite


of


all


your


(endeavors)




,


there


may


be


times


when


you


encounter


difficulties in the


training process.


8.



My


advice


to


Mr.


Stewart is to think carefully


before


entering


into


a


career in medicine, as this is


a


field


which


requires


a


lot


of


(dedication)


奉< /p>




and


long working hours.


9.



Most


Chinese


parents


would


prefer


to


choose


some


professions


that


are


stable


and


could


bring


(prestige)


and


economic


benefits.


10.


It is legally possible for


an


elderly


person


to


(nomina te)





someone


to act for them, should they


become


incapable


of


looking after themselves.



第二单元



1.



Kids


are


more


likely


to


(intervene)





in


a


situation


if


they


believe


their


parents


expect


them


to help.


2.



The


first


lesson


I


learned


as


a


newcomer


for


the


company


was


never


to


(underestimate)




the


degree


of


difficulty


I


would


face in career advancement.


3.



Just


as


I


started


to


think that I was never going


to get well, the illness began


to (recede)


退去


.


4.



Whatever


the


decision


is, I would like you to know


that your department is my


first


choice


and


I


(deem)


< br>为



it a great honor if I could


study in your department.


5.



During


one


particularly


(bleak)


凄凉



moment


in


my


career, a senior colleague of


mine


said


to


me,



you


follow


your


dreams,


the


money


will


come.


Follow


the


money,


and


you'll


lose


your dreams.


6.



Unless


we


can


find


a


way


to

< br>(appraise)





nature


and


then


invest


in


protecting


it,


our


basic


life- support


systems


are


going to collapse.


7.



The


blizzard


(


暴风雪


)


moved


south,


turning


into


an


icy


rain


that


(paralyzed)






the


airports


for


three days.


8.



In


this


introduction


we


have diagnosed some of the


causes of the illness and, in


the


following


chapters,


we


will


draw


attention


to


its


various


unpleasant


(symptoms)


症状


.


9.



In


those


days,


divorce


under


any


circumstances


was


socially


unacceptable


and there was great (dismay)





in


the


family


who


went through it.


10.


Every


time


she


talked


about


being


rejected


in


her


hunt


for


a


job,


she


seemed


on the (brink)


边沿



of tears,


and


I


would


quickly


switch


the conversation to another


topic.



第三单元



1.



As a number of authors


point


out,


the


urge


to


migrate


is


a(n)



(integral)


积分


part of human nature.


2.



Children


should


be


allowed


to


(cherish)




those


few


years


of


innocence


before they


have


to learn the truth about the


real world.


3.



He


has


been


(afflicted)


使







by


a


horrible


disease,


from


which


one


of


his


best


friends


died


two


weeks ago.


4.



The


results


of


the


survey


are


(noteworthy)



得注意的


and useful despite


being from a small sample.


5.



The


director


said


that


they needed a young actress


who


could


(portray)




someone


who


was


both


unbalanced


and


confident


at the same time.


6.



Praise


must


be


used


wisely


to


(compliment)




students who perform up


to


expectations


and


to


encourage


students


to


perform to maximum levels.


7.



In the (domain)


领域



of


research,


it


is


an


accepted


fact


that


scientific


publications


have


to


be


written


or


translated


into


English


to


get


published,


acknowledged, and cited.


8.



He


received


a(n)


(anonymous)





call


threatening


to


disclose


details


of


his


affair


if


he


didn't pay the money.


9.



The


movie


presents


Lincoln


as


a


strong- willed,


(conscientious)


认真负责的



man


who


led


the


US


through


a


moral,


constitutional


and


political


crisis.


10.


It


is


understandable


that the health and welfare


of


their


family


is


a(n)


(perpetual)


永久的


concern


for this young couple.



第四单元



1.



Although


secondary


education


is


(compulsory)


必须做的


,


parents


are


not


required


to


send


their


children to state schools.


2.



The economic situation


has


been


worsening,


causing


economists


to


(co ntemplate)





whether


the


present


policies are sustainable.


3.



He


was


found


guilty


and


was


(imprisoned)


下狱



in


the


Tower


of


London,


where


he


died


very


quickly,


aged only 47.


4.



It


is


obvious


that


the


future


of


the


Internet


is


to


(globalize)


全球化



more and


more


areas


of


the


world,


and


that


e-commerce


and


e-entertainment


are


going


to


go


for


more


and


more


markets.


5.



However,


your


current


losses


should


soon


be


(offset)


偏移



by


gains;


the


fund will produce a positive


return


of


11.6


percent


over


a nine-month period.


6.



Because she was so tall


and


slim,


all


the


clothes


looked


marvelous


on


her


and


the


other


girls


would


(groan)


呻吟



their envy.


7.



This


can


be


a


helpful




approach


in


discussion




someone may regard you as


(stubborn)





since


you


never


want


to


change


your mind, whereas you see


yourself as determined.


8.



At


weekends,


the


school park is almost empty


except


that


a


few


cars


(cluster)


使


< p>


near


the


entrance.


9.



In


the


photographer's


finest


pictures


there


is


also


a


degree


of


(ambiguity)





,


which


allows


them


to


be


interpreted


in


a


variety


of ways.


10.


Tim


stretched


out


a


hand


in


apology


for


his


thoughtless


remarks


and


was


(consoled)


安慰


by


a


firm handshake from Mark.



第五单元



1.



The general considered


all the information that had


been gathered and (gauged)


衡量


what


possible


moves


the


enemy


might


make


before issuing his orders.


2.



The new president said


she


would


(dedicate)





herself


to


protecting


the


rights


of


the


old


and


the


homeless,


who


are


otherwise


helpless


and


vulnerable.


3.



Cell


phone


conversations,


which


are


fairly


(commonplace)


平凡



on


commuter


trains,


can


be


annoying


to


fellow


commuters.


4.



Ask


your


doctor


whether a low-fat diet and a


daily walk will


(suffice)


够了



to


reduce


your


high


blood


pressure.


5.



The


(revenue)





from


tourism


is


the


biggest


single


contribution


to


GDP


in


the


Maldives;


every


year


many


tourists


from


all


corners


of


the


world


spend


their holidays there.


6.



Since


the


beginning


of


this century, China has built


many


modern


conference


centers


with


underground


parking,


air-conditioning


and


(simultaneous)



< br>发


生的



translation systems.


7.



While


advertising


offers a stimulus (


刺激


)



to


buy,


sales


promotion


offers


a(n)



(incentive) to buy, but


consumers


must


have


their


own reason to buy.


8.



In


general,


smokers


living


in


cities


are


slightly


more


(prone)


易于


to


lung


cancer


than


smokers


who


are living in the country.


9.



A


large


proportion


of


important


(innovations)




are


brought


about


by


people


who


step


outside


of


conventional


categories


or


traditional assumptions.


10.


The


habit


of


going


to


coffee houses was (fostered)


培养


by


the


city's


relatively


small size, safe streets, good


public


transportation,


and


moderate climate.



短语



第一单元



1. When


Francis


got


back


after Easter, he was far


behind


his


classmates


and


he


was


(removed


from)


远离


the second into the


third


class


at


his


own


desire.


2. The


president


acknowledged that he had


somehow (failed in)


失败



his


ability


to


communicate


to


the


American people.


3. Unfortunately,


as


history has shown, some


of


the


companies


are


guilty of misconduct (in


the


pursuit


of)


< p>




profit.

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