-
选词填空
第一单元
1.
Most
cities
in
the
country
have
introduced
通
过
factories
and
households
are
only
allowed
to
burn
smokeless
fuel.
3.
The
doctors
are
at
a
loss
because
so
far
no
medicine has been found
to
(inhibit)
抑制
the
spread
of
the disease.
4.
We
see
many
special
education directors
trying to
(maintain)
保持
the
quality
of
their
programs
with
much less money and
much
smaller staff.
5.
People there are told it
is their
(patriotic)
爱国
duty
to
support
the
national
economy
by
buying
their
own products.
6.
Darwin's
thinking
both
drew
upon
and
(transcended)
超
越
the
conventional
ideas
of
his
time.
7.
In
spite
of
all
your
(endeavors)
努
力
,
there
may
be
times
when
you
encounter
difficulties in
the
training process.
8.
My
advice
to
Mr.
Stewart is
to think carefully
before
entering
into
a
career in medicine, as this is
a
field
which
requires
a
lot
of
(dedication)
奉<
/p>
献
and
long working hours.
9.
Most
Chinese
parents
would
prefer
to
choose
some
professions
that
are
stable
and
could
bring
(prestige)
and
economic
benefits.
10.
It is legally possible
for
an
elderly
person
to
(nomina
te)
提
名
someone
to act for them,
should they
become
incapable
of
looking after themselves.
第二单元
1.
Kids
are
more
likely
to
(intervene)
介
p>
入
in
a
situation
if
they
believe
their
parents
expect
them
to help.
2.
The
first
lesson
I
learned
as
a
newcomer
for
the
company
was
never
to
(underestimate)
低
估
the
degree
of
difficulty
I
would
face in career
advancement.
3.
Just
as
I
started
to
think
that I was never going
to get well, the
illness began
to (recede)
退去
.
4.
Whatever
the
decision
is, I would like
you to know
that your department is my
first
choice
and
I
(deem)
认
< br>为
it a great honor if I
could
study in your department.
5.
During
one
particularly
(bleak)
凄凉
moment
in
my
career, a senior colleague of
mine
said
to
me,
you
follow
your
dreams,
the
money
will
come.
Follow
the
money,
and
you'll
lose
your
dreams.
6.
Unless
we
can
find
a
way
to
< br>(appraise)
评
价
nature
and
then
invest
in
protecting
it,
our
basic
life-
support
systems
are
going to collapse.
7.
The
blizzard
(
暴风雪
)
moved
south,
turning
into
an
icy
rain
that
(paralyzed)
瘫
痪
的
the
airports
for
three days.
8.
In
this
introduction
we
have diagnosed some of the
causes of the illness and, in
the
following
chapters,
we
will
draw
attention
to
its
various
unpleasant
(symptoms)
症状
.
9.
In
those
days,
divorce
under
any
circumstances
was
socially
unacceptable
and there was great
(dismay)
沮
丧
in
the
family
who
went through it.
10.
Every
time
she
talked
about
being
rejected
in
her
hunt
for
a
job,
she
seemed
on the
(brink)
边沿
of
tears,
and
I
would
quickly
switch
the conversation to
another
topic.
第三单元
1.
As a number of authors
point
out,
the
urge
to
migrate
is
a(n)
(integral)
积分
part
of human nature.
2.
Children
should
be
allowed
to
(cherish)
珍
爱
those
few
years
of
innocence
before they
have
to learn the truth
about the
real world.
3.
He
has
been
(afflicted)
使
。
。
痛
苦
p>
by
a
horrible
disease,
from
which
one
of
his
best
friends
died
two
weeks ago.
4.
The
results
of
the
survey
are
(noteworthy)
值
得注意的
and useful
despite
being from a small sample.
5.
The
director
said
that
they needed a young
actress
who
could
(portray)
描
绘
someone
who
was
both
unbalanced
and
confident
at the same time.
6.
Praise
must
be
used
wisely
to
(compliment)
恭
维
students who
perform up
to
expectations
and
to
encourage
students
to
perform to maximum levels.
7.
In the
(domain)
领域
of
research,
it
is
an
accepted
fact
that
scientific
publications
have
to
be
written
or
translated
into
English
to
get
published,
acknowledged, and cited.
8.
He
received
a(n)
(anonymous)
匿
名
call
threatening
to
disclose
details
of
his
affair
if
he
didn't pay
the money.
9.
The
movie
presents
Lincoln
as
a
strong-
willed,
(conscientious)
认真负责的
man
who
led
the
US
through
a
moral,
constitutional
and
political
crisis.
10.
It
is
understandable
that the
health and welfare
of
their
family
is
a(n)
(perpetual)
永久的
concern
for
this young couple.
第四单元
1.
Although
secondary
education
is
(compulsory)
必须做的
,
parents
are
not
required
to
send
their
children to state schools.
2.
The economic
situation
has
been
worsening,
causing
economists
to
(co
ntemplate)
注
意
whether
the
present
policies are
sustainable.
3.
He
was
found
guilty
and
was
(imprisoned)
下狱
in
the
Tower
of
London,
where
he
died
very
quickly,
aged only 47.
4.
It
is
obvious
that
the
future
of
the
Internet
is
to
(globalize)
全球化
more and
more
areas
of
the
world,
and
that
e-commerce
and
e-entertainment
are
going
to
go
for
more
and
more
markets.
5.
However,
your
current
losses
should
soon
be
(offset)
偏移
by
gains;
the
fund will produce a positive
return
of
11.6
percent
over
a
nine-month period.
6.
Because she was so tall
and
slim,
all
the
clothes
looked
marvelous
on
her
and
the
other
girls
would
(groan)
呻吟
their envy.
7.
This
can
be
a
helpful
approach
in
discussion
—
someone may regard you as
(stubborn)
顽
固
的
since
you
never
want
to
change
your mind, whereas
you see
yourself as determined.
8.
At
weekends,
the
school park is almost empty
except
that
a
few
cars
(cluster)
使
密
集
near
the
entrance.
9.
In
the
photographer's
finest
pictures
there
is
also
a
degree
of
(ambiguity)
含
p>
糊
,
which
allows
them
to
be
interpreted
in
a
variety
of ways.
10.
Tim
stretched
out
a
hand
in
apology
for
his
thoughtless
remarks
and
was
(consoled)
安慰
by
a
firm handshake from Mark.
第五单元
1.
The general
considered
all the information that had
been gathered and (gauged)
衡量
what
possible
moves
the
enemy
might
make
before
issuing his orders.
2.
The new president said
she
would
(dedicate)
奉
献
herself
to
protecting
the
rights
of
the
old
and
the
homeless,
who
are
otherwise
helpless
and
vulnerable.
3.
Cell
phone
conversations,
which
are
fairly
(commonplace)
平凡
的
on
commuter
trains,
can
be
annoying
to
fellow
commuters.
4.
Ask
your
doctor
whether a low-fat diet and a
daily walk will
(suffice)
够了
to
reduce
your
high
blood
pressure.
5.
The
(revenue)
收
入
from
tourism
is
the
biggest
single
contribution
to
GDP
in
the
Maldives;
every
year
many
tourists
from
all
corners
of
the
world
spend
their
holidays there.
6.
Since
the
beginning
of
this
century, China has built
many
modern
conference
centers
with
underground
parking,
air-conditioning
and
(simultaneous)
同
时
< br>发
生的
translation systems.
7.
While
advertising
offers a
stimulus (
刺激
)
to
buy,
sales
promotion
offers
a(n)
(incentive)
to buy, but
consumers
must
have
their
own
reason to buy.
8.
In
general,
smokers
living
in
cities
are
slightly
more
(prone)
易于
to
lung
cancer
than
smokers
who
are
living in the country.
9.
A
large
proportion
of
important
(innovations)
创
新
are
brought
about
by
people
who
step
outside
of
conventional
categories
or
traditional assumptions.
10.
The
habit
of
going
to
coffee houses was (fostered)
培养
by
the
city's
relatively
small size, safe streets, good
public
transportation,
and
moderate climate.
短语
第一单元
1. When
Francis
got
back
after Easter, he was far
behind
his
classmates
and
he
was
(removed
from)
远离
the
second into the
third
class
at
his
own
desire.
2. The
president
acknowledged that
he had
somehow (failed
in)
失败
his
ability
to
communicate
to
the
American people.
3. Unfortunately,
as
history has shown, some
of
the
companies
are
guilty of misconduct (in
the
pursuit
of)
在
追
求
profit.