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英语学习讲义
专题练习五
A
(2019·
烟台市诊断性测试
)
Litter is everywhere, doing great harm
__1__ the environment and
life on our
planet. Jeff Kirschner, who wants to build a
litter-
free world,
started a
global community named Litterati __2__ (settle)
this problem.
The
story
began
with
his
6-
year-
old
daughter.
One
day
they
were
going
on a hike when the girl noticed a __3__ (break)
plastic tub (
浴盆
)
in a river. She said, “Daddy, that
doesn't go there.” That took Kirschner
by
surprise.
He,
like
many
adults,
had
become
so
used
to
the
rubbish
around
them
that
he
hadn't
given
it
a
second
look.
__4__
his
daughter
said reminded him
of the serious problem our planet faces.
Jeff
started
to
take
__5__
(act).
He
created
Litterati,
an
app
that
makes it fun to pick up
litter. The idea is __6__ (fair) simple: Spot a
piece
of trash, take a photo, post the
photo online and then put the litter into
dustbins.
__7__ (see) that
Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact
he
was having on the planet, people
worldwide started participating. Up to
now,
over
2,500,000
photos
posted
by
3,500
people
from
over
40
countries __8__ (find)
their way to Litterati's digital landfill.
Litterati is more than an app. It is a
highly __9__ (effect) solution to
a
pressing issue. Wherever you live, whatever you do
and __10__ you are,
join Litterati to
make the world a cleaner and healthier place to
live in.
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在女儿的影响下，
Jeff K
irschner
创办了一个名叫
Litterati
的
App
，鼓励人们清理垃圾，保护环境。
1
．
to
<
/p>
解析：
考查固定搭配。句意：垃圾到处都是，对我们的
环境和生活有很大的坏处。
动词短语
do
harm to
意为
“
对
……
有害
”
，
该短语的现在分词形式在句中作状语。所以句中要填介词
to
。
好好努力
梦想终会实现
1
英语学习讲义
2
．
to_settle
解析：<
/p>
考查不定式。句意：
Kirschner
想要建设一个
没有垃圾的世界，为了解决这个问题，他开办了一个名为
< br>Litterati
的
全球社区。句中不定式短语
to
settle
this
problem
在句中充当目的状
语。所以句中要
填不定式
to settle
。
3
．
broken
解析：
考查形容词。句意：有一天，他们正在远足，
在这时他的女儿注意到河里有一个坏了的塑料浴盆。形容词
broken
意为
“
坏了的
”
，
在句中充当定语，
修饰
plastic tub
。
所以要填
broken
。
4
．
What
解析：
考查主语从句。句意：他女儿说的话使他想起
了我们星球所面临的这个严重的问题。句中
what
引导主语从句并在
句中充当动词
said
的宾语。所以句中要填
What
。
5
．
action
解析：
考查固定短语。句意：
J
eff
开始采取行动了。
动词短语
ta
ke action
意为
“
采取行动<
/p>
”
，
名词
act
ion
充当动词
take
的
宾语。所以句中要填
action
。
6
．
fairly
解析：
考查副词。句意：这个想法非常简单
：找到一
片垃圾，
拍一张照片，
把照片
上传到网上，
然后把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。
句中应该使用副词充当
状语修饰形容词
simple
。所以要填
fairly
。
7
．
Seeing
解析：
考查现在分词。句意：看见了
Jeff
正在
记录
他对星球产生的积极影响，
全世界的人们都开始参与了进来
。
主句主
语
people world
wide
与动词
see
构成主动关系，
要用现在分词作状语。
所以句中要填现在分词
< br>Seeing
。
8
．
have_found
解析：
考查时态。句意：到现在为止，
40
< br>多个
国家，
3 500
人上传的
2,500,000
张照片都到了
Li
tterati
的数码垃圾池
好好努力
梦想终会实现
2
英语学习讲义
里。
动词短语
find one's
way to
意为
“
到达
……”
，
时间状语
up
to now
通常与现在完成时连用，所以要填
have
found
。
9
．
effective
解析：<
/p>
考查形容词辨析。句意：
Litterati
不仅仅是
一个应用程序。它是一个非常有效的解决紧急问题的方法。形容词
effective
意为
“
有效的
”
，在句中充当定语修饰名词
solution
。所以
句中要填形容词
effective
。
10
．
whoever
解析：
考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你生活在
哪里，无论你
做什么，无论你是谁，参加
Litterati
吧！让我们的世
界
成为一个更为清洁健康的居住的地方！
句中
< br>whoever
引导让步状语从
句，
与
“
Wherever you
live
，
whatever you do
< br>”
构成并列关系，
所以句
中要填
whoever
。
B
(2019·
重庆市名校高三联考
)
Everyone knows that fish is good for
health. The fats in fish __1__
(think)
to
help
prevent
heart
disease,
__2__
it
seems
that
many
people
don't cook fish at home. In fact, we
eat twice as much fish in restaurants
__3__
at
home.
Buying,
storing,
and
cooking
fish
isn't
difficult.
It
just
requires
a little knowledge. This text is about how to buy
and cook fish in
an easy way.
When __4__ (buy) fish, you should first
smell it. Fresh fish should
smell
sweet; you should feel that you're standing on
__5__ ocean's edge.
Any fishy or strong
smell means the fish isn't fresh. Do not buy it.
When
you have bought a fish and arrive
home, you'd better store the fish in the
refrigerator if you don't cook it __6__
(immediate), but fresh fish should
be
stored in your fridge for only a day or two. __7__
(freeze) fish isn't as
tasty as the
fresh one.
There
are
many
common
methods
used
to
cook
fish.
The
__8__
(easy)
is
to
steam
it.
First,
clean
it
and
season
it
with
your
choice
of
好好努力
梦想终会实现
3
英语学习讲义
spices
(
调料
). Put the whole fish on
a plate and steam it in a steam pot for
8 to 10 minutes if its __9__ (weigh) is
about one pound.(A larger one will
take
more time.) Then, __10__ is ready to serve.
文章主要介绍了一些买鱼和烧鱼的常识。
带有强烈气味的鱼不新
鲜，最简单的方法是蒸鱼。
1
．
are_thought
解析
：
考查语态。句子主语和
think
之
间是被动
关系，所以用被动语态，故填
are
thought
。
2
．
but
解析：
考查连词。前后句意是转折关系，故填
< br>but
。
3
．
as
<
/p>
解析：
考查固定搭配。
as...as<
/p>
和
……
一样。故填
as
。
4
．
buying
解析：
考查现在分词。句子主语和
buy
之间是主动
关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填
buying
。
5
．
the
解析：
考查冠词。特指海洋的边，所以用定冠词。故填
the
。
6
．
immediately
< br>解析：
考查副词。修饰动词，所以用副词。故
填
immediately
。
< br>7
．
Frozen
解析：
考查形容词。作定语，表示
“
冷冻的
”
，故
填形容词
frozen
。
8
．
easiest
解析：
考查最高级。前面有定冠词，表示
“
最容易
的
”
，所以用最高
级。故填
easiest
。
9
．
weight
<
/p>
解析：
考查名词。前面有形容词性物主代词，所以
用名词作主语。故填
weight
。
< br>
10
．
it
解析：
考查
it
的用法。不定式作主语放在后面，用
it
作
< br>形式主语。故填
it
。
好好努力
梦想终会实现
4
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