-
Writing
Material
1
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
2.
观点法
1).
In my opinion, /
As to me, /As I see it, /As far as
I
’
m
concerned---
在我看来
2).
As we know / As everyone
knows / It is well known that
+
句子
众所周知
3).
No one can deny
that+
句子
4)
Generally
speaking,
5
）
There is no
doubt that---:
6)
We can
safely say that---
3
对照句型
1)
On one
hand
they say they wish to reduce the
cost of living,
and on the other
hand
they
increase the taxes
on a number of essential items.
2)
Everything has
its disadvantages as well as advantages, however.
/
3)
Compared with ---, he is ---
4)
In
contrast to ---. he is ---
6).
Although+
从句，主句
4
列举
(
列举时注意下列起始句
)
首先
一方面，另一方面
一方面，另一方面
此外
1)
Firstly / In
the first place / To begin with / First of all.
2)
In the first
place,
in the second place,
3)
For one thing,---,
for another,
Every
coin
has
two sides, however. /There are two
sides to everything,
however.
事物都有两面性。
与
---
相比，他
---
与
---
相比，他
---
A---,B
却
---
虽然
---
，但是
---
毫无疑问
总而言之
毫无疑问
我们完全可以说
---
Part One
Paragraph
Writing
举例说明
Mozart
is often cited/
quoted/ mentioned as a common/ familiar/ prime
example of
a
gifted and
diligent musician.
A good case in
point/ example of this
is
句子
/sth./sb/
sb
’
s doing
…
----
是一个很好的例
子。
Take for example what he did in the
last two years.
Take Andy
for example.
To illustrate,
例如
As an
illustration,
例如
such as +sth./doing sth.
例如
For example,
例如
5
）
A
does sth. while B does another.
4)
Furthermore, /
W
hat’s more
, /Besides,/In
addition, /Moreover,
least
（最后）
,
5:
阐述原因型；
1
5)
Smoking can do us much harm.
Firstly ...; Secondly ...; Thirdly ...;
Finally
/
Last
but not
The
reasons are as follows .
Many reasons
underlie this phenomenon.
Primary among all the reasons is ---
原因如下
这有许多原因
Many factors
account for this phenomenon.
.
--
有许多原因
The primary reason is that---
首要原因是
---
The primary reason why --- is that
------
This is partly due to ---
This is largely because---
Thanks to---/owing to
---/because of /on account of---
6
数据引用
took place
in people’s diet from 1990 to 1999.
从
图表中可以看出
------
2)
According to a
new/ recent/ latest/ 1998
survey
（
调查）
, from
1980 to 1998
，
sth increased/
rose/ soared (dropped/ decreased/ fell)
by X percent
.
根据最新的调查，从
1990
到
1998
，<
/p>
----
增加了
/
减少了
X%
。
3)
A glance at
the table/ digraph (
图
)
reveals that the general trend/ tendency of ...
从图表中一眼就可以看出
------
的主要原因是
----
---
的原因如下
这在一定程度上是因为
---
这在很大程度上是因为
---
The
reason why he is so interested in English is that
，
因为
---
，
1)
As can be seen
from the above / As shown in the above table (
chart
图表
),
great
changes
Part Two
：
Useful Expressions and
Sentence Patterns For writing
1.
随着…发展
/
提高
1)
with
the
development
of
modern
industry
/
medicine
/
economy
/
science
and
technology …
2)
with the
broadening / bursting of
human knowledge …
3)
with the rapid
improvement of
people's living
conditions/standards …
4)
with the marke
d
（明显得
/
显著的）
growth of
Internet …
2.
有利
/
益于
1)
It does good
to our health/physical fitness
2)
Plenty of
fresh air
contributes a lot to
our health.
3)
It
helps to
keep
us physically fit / to preserve natural resources
4)
Traveling
benefits
us in
several ways. Firstly, …
Secondly
…
5)
Early rising
is beneficial
to
/i
s conducive
to us in more than one way.
3.
起……作用
1)
Telephones
play a very important role
in
our daily life.
2)
Computers
play an essential part in
modern society.
4.
很重要；是关键
1)
Clean water
and fresh air
are essential
to
human’s
survival.
2)
The matter
is of primary
importance
.
3)
Diligence (hard work)
is the
key to
success.
2
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