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高中英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题
一、高中英语翻译
1
.
高中英语翻译题:
翻译句子
1
.只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们
交流。
(only
+状语从句
)
______________________________
__________________________________________
< br>
2
.这就是我们未来的生活。
(what
引导的名词性从句
)
p>
_________________________________________
_______________________________
【答案】
1
.
Only when
we have mastered the different body languages can
we communicate well with
them.
2
.
This is what our life will be like in the future.
【解析】
【分析】
本大题为根据括号内的要求
把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确,按照要求翻译
还要注意某些特殊的语法项
目。如倒装句式等。
1
.考查倒装句
式。本大题要求用
only+
状语从句来翻译。
Only+
状语从句置于句首,主句要
部分倒装。因此
本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成
“body
languages”
,
与某人交流可译为
“ communicate
with”
。因此本句可译为
Only when we
have
mastered the different body
languages can we communicate well with
them
。
2
.考查由
what
引导的名词从句。分析句子可知,本句是一
个表语从句,表语从句中的介
词
like
缺少宾语,可用
what
引导。因此本句可译为:
This is what our life will be like in the
future.
< br>2
.
高中英语翻译题:
Tran
slate the following sentences into English, using
the words given in
the
brackets.
1
.熬夜大大影
响健康。
(affect)
_________________________
p>
2
.等他明年回来,这个体育馆就建好了。
(by the time)
_________________________
p>
3
.从长远来看,你的知识面越广,就越有能力应付工作中的问题。
(capable)
_________________________
p>
4
.据信,过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气,甚至缺乏
自理能力。
(It)
_________________________
【答案】
1
.
Staying up late
affects one’s health greatly.
2
.
By the time he
comes back next year, the stadium will have been
set up.
3
.
In the long
run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the
more capable you are of dealing
with
the problems at work.
4
.
It is believed
that spoiling children too much may unconsciously
cause their bad temper, even
the lack
of ability to take care of themselves.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译句子,注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。
p>
1
.考查非谓语动词。
affect
表示
“
影响
”
,是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,
stay up
表示
“
熬
夜
”
,本句使用动名词作主语,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,注意动名词作主语时
谓
语动词用第三人称单数,故翻译为:
Staying up
late affects one’s health greatly.
2
.考查时态语态。
by the t
ime
引导的时间状语从句,表示将来的时间时,从句用一般现在
时,主句用将来完成时,
stadium
与
< br>set up
之间是被动关系,所以用将来完成时的被动语
态,故翻译为:
By the time he comes back next
year, the stadium will have been set
up.
3
.考查固定句式。
be
capable of
表示
“
能够
p>
”
,根据句意可知本句使用
“the+
p>
比较级,
the+
比
较级
”
结构,表示
“
越
……
,就越
……”
,陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时,故翻译为:
In the
long run, the wider range of knowledge
you have, the more capable you are of dealing with
the
problems at work.
4
.考查形式主语和非谓语动词。
ability<
/p>
后用不定式作后置定语,
ability to do
表示
“
做
……
的
能力
”
,根据提示词可
知本句使用
it
作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的
that
从句,陈述的
是客观事实,用一般现在时,
故翻译为:
It is believed that spoiling
children too much may
unconsciously
cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability
to take care of themselves.
3
.
高中英语翻译题:
Translate the following sentences into
English, using the words given in
the
brackets.
1
.遇到突发危
险时,人会茫然不知所措,这是很正常的。
(which)
________________________
2
.一个人究竟怎样才能完成这样一个伟大的工程呢?
(How)
________________________
3
.在此之前,他从未和那位主编讨论过自己的新书。
(Not)
________________________
4
.情况是在不断地变化,要使自己的思想适应新的情况,就得学习。
(adapt)
________________________
【答案】
1
.
People may
get overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers,
which is quite natural. / One
may get
at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is
quite natural.
2
.
How on
earth can a person accomplish such a great
project? / How on earth can one
accomplish such a grand project?
3
.
Not until that moment had he ever talked about his
new book with that chief editor. Not
until this had he ever discussed his
new book with the chief editor.
4
.
The
situation is constantly changing. To adapt your
thinking to new situations, you have to
learn. / Situations are changing
continually, so we must study to adapt our
thinking to new
situations.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译句子,注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用。
<
/p>
1
.本题的难点在于用
which
引导非限定性定语从句,还要注意
at a
loss
或
get
overwhel
med
表示
“
不知所措
”
。
2
.本题的难点在于
on earth
表示
“
究竟
”
,用
such+a+
形容词
+
名词表示
“
一个如此<
/p>
……
的东
西
”<
/p>
。
3
.本题的难点在于
Not
until
位于句首,要用部分倒装。
4
.本题的难点在于用不定式作目的状语,而且还要注意
ad
apt…to…
表示
“
使
……
适应
……”
。
4
.
高中英语翻译题:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
1
.他曾在当地
一所学校工作。(
used to
)
2
.一位旧时同窗写信告诉我他重返祖国的想法。(
thought
)
3<
/p>
.当被问及为何投入这个研究时,他保持沉默。(
involve
)
4
.他若
是想在下一届奥运会夺金的话,就要提高他的技术水平。(
be to
do
)
5
.
她注视着市长消失的那个出口,然后环顾四周看看其他人对市长的缺席有何反应。
(
p>
through
)
【答案】
1
.
He used to
work at a local school.
2
.
A
former
classmate
of
mine
wrote
me
a
letter,
telling
me
his
thought
of
returning
to
the
native land/motherland.
3
.
When (he was)
asked why he was involved in the study, he kept
silence (silent).
4
.
If he is to win
the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to
improve his technique.
5
.
She stared at
the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and
then looked around to see
how others
reacted to his absence.
【解析】
试题分析:
1
.
He used to work
at a local school.
本句重点在于
used to do
sth
过去常常做某事;
2
.
A
former
classmate
of
mine
wrote
me
a
letter,
telling
me
his
thought
of
returning
to
the
native land/motherland.
名词
thought
表示想法,后面的不定式短
语
of…
是对
thought
进行的解释说明。
3
.
When (he was)
asked why he was involved in the study, he kept
silence (silent).
本句考查的是状语从句
的省略的话题,当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候,可以
把状语从句的主语和<
/p>
be
一起省略。
4
.
If he is to
win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs
to improve his technique.
本题考查的
be to do
sth
表示将来时的用法。相当于
should,
must
。
5
.
She stared at
the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and
then looked around to see
how others
reacted to his absence.
本句考查了动词短语
stare at…
盯着
…
看的用法。
考点:考查了考生对词汇,语法和具体句式的掌握情况
考点:本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累,对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行
记忆背诵。
5<
/p>
.
高中英语翻译题:
Translati
ons
1
.嫌疑人已抓获,所有相关
证据已移交警方.
(
concer
n
)
2
.众
所周知,学习方法因人而异,适合你的不一定适合我.
(<
/p>
necessarily
)
3
.我突然想到,我忘记提醒班长集合时间了,随即给他发了一个消息.<
/p>
(
It
)
<
/p>
4
.学生表达自我的能力越强,他们就越可能在入学面试中脱颖而
出,这促使了他们将练习
演讲作为每日常规.(
rule
)
【答案】
1
.
The suspect
has been arrested
,
and all
the concerning evidence has been transferred to
the police
.
2
.
As we all know
,
learning
method varies from person to
person
,
so what is suitable
for
you may not necessarily suit
me
.
3
.
It suddenly
occurred to me that I forgot to remind the
monitor of the time for
gathering
,
so I left him a
short message
.
4
.
The stronger the students' ability to express
themselves
,
the more likely
they are to stand
out in the entrance
interview
,
which makes it a
rule for them to practice speaking every
day
.
【解析】
1
.相关的,有关的:
concerning
;嫌疑人:
suspect
,根据汉语提示,使用现在完成时,并
< br>且注意使用被动。故译为
The suspect has been
arrested
,
and all the
concerning evidence has
been
transferred to the police
.
<
/p>
2
.这是对学习方法的一种主观评价,所以使用一般现在时。首先
,翻译时使用
as
引导一
个非限制性定
语从句,
vary from person to person
因人而异;
so
引导一个结果状语从句,
< br>not necessarily
未必。故译为
As
we all know
,
learning method
varies from person to
person
,
so what
is suitable for you may not necessarily suit
me
.
3
.
这是对过去事实的陈述,所以使用一般过去时。结合句子的意思和括号中的代词
it
p>
可
知,翻译时需要使用句型
it
occurred to me that
我突然想起
……
p>
;
it
为形式主语,
that
引导一
个主语从句,
rem
ind sb of sth
意为
提醒
某人某物
,最后使用
so
引导一个结果状语从句。
故译为
It
suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind
the monitor of the time for
gathering
,
so I
left him a short message
.
p>
4
.这是对学生个人能力的一种客观评价,所以使用一般现在时。翻
译时需要使用句式结构
the+
比较级,
the+
比较级,用来表达
越
……
越
……
;
be likely to do
sth
可能会做某事.而
make it a rule
for sb. to
do
某人做某事成功常规。故译为
The stronger
the students' ability to
express
themselves
,
the more likely
they are to stand out in the entrance
interview
,
which
makes it a rule for them to practice
speaking every day
.
【点睛】
汉译英基本步骤:
1
.理解,通读并透彻理解原文含义
2
.翻译,确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词
3
.审校,首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文
内容,是否有错译和漏译;其次,检查是否
有语言上的明显错误,如时态、语态、单复数
、拼写、大小写、标点符号等.发现错误,
及时改正。
6
.
高中英
语翻译题:
Translate the following sentences
into English, using the words given in
the brackets.
1
p>
.女孩子们没有必要在深夜为了省钱而去拼车。(
need
n.
)
2
.
在现代社会中,年轻人承受着巨大的压力,这会导致平均寿命的缩短。
(which)<
/p>
3
.他在联合国大会上关于消除性别歧
视的演讲获得了高度赞扬。
(compliment)
4
.他在最后期限到之前全身心投入论文的写作,最终因为劳累病了。
( down)
【答案】
1
.
There is no
need for girls to share a car at midnight to save
money.
2
.
Young
people are under a lot of stress in the modern
society, which will result in/ cause/
lead to the shortening of average life
expectance.
3
.
His speech
on eliminating gender prejudice at the conference
in the United Nations
received great
compliments.
4
.
He had been
devoted to the essay writing before the deadline
and eventually was down
with tiredness.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译句子,注意一
些固定短语和固定句型的使用,同时也要注意名词单复数及非
谓语动词。
1
.本题的难点在于
There is
no need for sb to
do
句型,注意拼车可以用
share a
car
来表示。
2
< br>.本题的难点在于非限定性定语从句的使用,
under stress
表示
“
承受压力
”
p>
。
3
.本题需要
注意
compliment
是可数名词,此处要使用复数形式。
4
.本题需要注意
be
devoted to
后需要接动名词或名词作宾语,
be
down with
表示
“
由于
……
病倒了
”
。
p>
7
.
高中英语翻译题:
Translate
the following sentences into English, using the
words given in