-
一、引出开头
众所周知……
It is
well
-
known to us
that
……
As is
known to us
，．．．
As far as my knowledge is concerned,
…
A lot of people
seem to think that
……
It is universally acknowledged
that
……
It is a
common belief that
……
It is commonly believed
that
……
我们都知道
正如我们所知，
……
就我所知
…
许多人似乎认为
……
人们普遍认为
……(
后
3)<
/p>
……问题引起关注
Recently the problem
of
……
has been
brought into focus.
Nowadays
there is a growing concern over
……
Currently, the
issue of ...has been brought to public
attention.
……
has
aroused wide public concern.
……
has drawn
great public attention.
______ has become a hot topic among
people
，
especially among the
young
and heated debates are
right on their way.
This is
a topic that is being widely talked
about
．
This is a
phenomenon that many people are interested
in.
最近，……的问题已成为人们关注的焦点。
现在人们越来越关注……
目前，……的问题已经引起了公众的注意。
的问题已经引起了广泛关注。
+1
…
…已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
这是一个被广泛讨论的话题。
+1
……问题很严重
< br>Nowadays
（
overpopulation
）
has become a problem we have
to face.
Man(
人类
) is now
facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more
and
more serious.
随着……
Along with the rapid growth of ...,
...has become increasingly important in
our daily life.
With the rapid development of science
and technology
，
more and
more
people believe
that
……
With the
booming of the economy
……
With the remarkable improvement of
people's living standard
……
<
/p>
随着……的快速增长，……
,
……在我们
的日常生活中变得越来越重要。
随着科学技术的快速发展，越来越多的人认为
随着经济的蓬勃发展
随着人民生活水平的显著提高
俗话说（常言道）……
There
is an old saying______. It
’
s
the experience of our
forefathers
，
however
，
it is
correct in many cases even today.
As the proverb
says/goes
，……
有句老话
……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适
用。
正如谚语所说，……
由图表
/
统计数字可见……
According to the
figure/number/statistics/percentages in the
/chart/bar
graph/line/graph<
/p>
，
it can be seen that______
while. Obviously
，
______
，
but why?
As is well known to
us
，
it is important for the
students
to know the world
outside campus
．
The reason for this is obvious
．
Nowadays
，
the
society is
changing and
developing rapidly
，
and the
campus is no longer
an
“
ivory tower
．
As college
students
，
we must get in
touch
with the world outside
the campus
．
Only in this way
can we
adapt ourselves to
the society quickly after we graduate.
根据图表
/
数字
/
统计数字
/
表格中的百分比
/
图表
/
条形图
/
成形图可以看出……很显然……
,
但
是为什么呢
?
众所周知，让学生了解校园外的世界是很重要的。
原因是显而易见的。如今，社会正在迅速变化和发展，校园不再是一个
“<
/p>
象牙塔
”
。作为大学
生，我们必须接触校园外的世界。只有这样，我们才能在毕业后很快地适应社会。
二、表达不同观点
持不同观点
People have
（
take
，
adopt
，
assume
）
different attitudes towards sth
．
人们对某事持有
不同的态度。
People may have different opinions on
……
人们对……可能会有不同的看法
People take different views of
（
on
）……
人们对……有不同的
看法
There are different
opinions among people as
to
……
关于……人们的观点大不相同
Different people hold different
attitudes towards
……
不同的人对……持有
不同的态度
有人认为……有人认为……
Some
people believe that
．．．
Others
argue that
．．．
Nowadays
，
it is
common to ______. Many people like ______
because
______.
Besides
，
______.
<
/p>
现在，……很普遍。许多人喜欢……是因为
________
。此外
,________
。
People's views
on
……
vary from person to
person.
人们对……的观点因人而异
Some hold
that
……
However, others
believe that
……
/
Some people say that ______.T
o them,
_____.On the
contrary
，
there
are some people in favor of ___.At the
same time
，
they
say
……
然而，另一些人认为
/
有些人说
……
对他们来说
,
_____
。相反，有一些人赞成
……
同时，他们说
People have different
attitudes towards
failure
．
Some
believe that failure leads to
success
．
Every
failure they experience translates into a
greater
chance of success at
their renewed endeavor
．
Howev
er
，
others
are easily
discouraged by failures and put themselves into
the
category of losers
．
人们对失败有不同的态度。有些人认为失败会导致成功。他们经历的每
一次失败都转化为他们重新努力时更大的成功机会。
然而，
有些人很容易因失败而气馁，
并
把自己归入失败
者的行列。
三、表明事实现状
We
cannot ignore the fact
that
……
我们不能忽视这一事实
No one can deny the fact
that
……
没有人能否认
There is no denying the fact
that
．．．
不可否认的事实
However
，
that
’
s not the
case
．
然而，事实并非如此
We cannot ignore the fact that
industrialization brings
with it the problems of
pollution
．
To solve
these
problems
，
we can start by educating the public
about the
hazards of
pollution
．
The government on
its part should
also design
stricter laws to promote a cleaner
environment
．
我们不能忽视工业化带来的污染问题。
为了解决这些问题，
我们可以从教育公众污染的危害
开始。政府也应该制定更严格的法律来促进更
清洁的环境。
四、给出原因
……原因是……
The
reason why/for
……
is that
……
的原因是……
Finally, to speak frankly, there is
also a more practical reason why
……
……
lead to / give rise to /
contribute to / result in
……
最后，坦率地说，还有一个更实际的原因导致
/
引起
/
促成
/
导致
……原因如下
I quite
agree with the statement
that
……
The reasons are
chiefly as follows.
我十分同意这一说法，其主要原因如下。
The main / leading reasons are listed
as follows:
主要<
/p>
/
主要原因如下
:
The reason
(for
……
)is obvious/not far to
seek
．
原因很明显
/
不难找到。
We
have good reason to believe
that
．．．
我们有充分的理由相信……
……原因有第一……第二……第三……
This phenomenon exists for a number of
reasons
.First,
……
.Second,
……
.Third
，……
In my opinion, I think it
necessary to____. The reasons are as follows.
First
_____.Second ______.
Last but not least,______.
这种现象的存在有很多原因。首先，……
.......
第三
,……
在我看来，我认为有必要
……
原因如下。第
一个
_____.
第二个
________
。最后，
……
< br>
For one
thing,
……
For
another thing
，……
==On the one
hand,
……
On the
other hand
……
首先
,
……
另一方面
,
……
=
=
一方面……另一方面……
There are three reasons for the changes
that have taken
place in our
life
．
Firstly
，
people
’
s living
standard has
been greatly im
proved
．
Secondly
，<
/p>
most people are well
paid
，
and they can afford what they need or
like
．
Last
but not
least
，
more and more people
prefer to enjoy modern
life
．
我们生活中发生的变化有三个原因。
首先，人们的生活水平有了很大的提高。其次，大多
数
人都是高薪，
他们可以负担得起他们需要或喜欢的东西。
最后，
越来越多的人喜欢享受现代
生活。<
/p>
五、表达事物的两面性
Like a
coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and
a negative aspect
to...
就像硬币的正反面，……也有积极的一面和消极的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is
not an exception
，
it has
both
advantages
and
disadvantages.
任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外，它既有优点，也
有缺点。
…
has its own
merits and demerits / pros and cons
______ has been playing an increasingly
important role in our day
-
to
-
day
life. It has brought a lot of benefits
but has created some serious problems
as well.
它有自己的优点和缺点
/
优点和缺点
在我们的日常生活中
起着越来越重要的作用。
它带来了很多好处，
但也产生了一些严
重的问
题。
六、表示好处和坏处
It has
the following
advantages.
它有以下优点。
It is beneficial/conducive/harmful to u
s.
它对我们有益
/
有益
/
有害。
It is
of great benefit/harm to us.
这对我们很有好处
/
坏处。
It
does us a lot of good/muck harm
．
它对我们有很多好处
/
坏处。
……
do harm to / be harmful to
/ be detrimental
to
……
对……有害
It benefits us quite a
lot
．
它给我们带来了很多好处。
The advantages far outweigh the
disadvantages.
利远大于弊。
……
exert positive
/ negative effects on
…
对……有积极
/
消极的影响。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot
of harms in our daily life. First, ____
Second,____. What makes things worse is
that______.
它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多
危害
。首先
,____
第二
,____
。更糟的是
……
表示重要、方便、……
It is
important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)
for sb to do sth.
It plays
an important role in our life.
……
has greatly
facilitated people's lives.
七、比较与变化
进行比较
compared
with
…
/ in comparison
with
……
与……相比
There is a striking contrast between
……
在……之间形成了鲜明的对比
……变化很大
Some
changes have taken place in the past five
years.
在过去的五年中发生了一些变化。
Great changes will certainly be
produced in the international communications.
国际交流必
将产生巨大的变化。
The computer has brought about many
changes in education
计算机给教育带来了许多变
化。
表示增减趋势
It has
increased/decreased from
…
to<
/p>
………
has now
increased/decreased to
……．
<
/p>
从……增加
/
减少到……现在……增加<
/p>
/
减少到……
八、阐述个人观点
As far as I am concerned/In my opinion
Personally,
……
就我个人而言，
< br>
支持……观点
I sincerely believe
that
.
我真诚地相信
I am greatly convinced
(that)
……
我深信……
I fully agree with the statement that
______
because______.
我完全同意……，因为……
Personally, I believe that_____.
Consequently, I
’
m confident
that a bright
future is
awaiting us because______.
就我个人而言，我认为……因
此，我相信美好的未来
正等着我们，因为……
反对……观点
I cannot entirely agree with the idea t
hat
……
我不能完全同意……这个观点
Nowadays
，
it is
generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder
that...
如今，人们普遍认
为……，但我想知道……
It is natural to believe
that
……
but we shouldn't
ignore that
……
相信……是很自然的，但是
我们不应该忽视……
It may be
true that
……
but it doesn't
mean that
……
也许……是对的，但这并不意味着……
There is no evidence to
suggest
that
……
没有证据表明
对比观点
From my point of view, it is more
reasonable to support the first opinion
rather than the second.
在我看来，
支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理
As far
as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion
to some extent. I
think that
____.
就我而言，我在某种程度上同意后一种观点。我认为……
I give my vote to the former /
latter opinion.
我赞成前
/
< br>后一种意见。
But ______and
______have their own advantages. For example,
_____,
while_____. Comparing
this with that, however, I prefer
to______.
Nonetheless, I
believe that ______is more
advantageous.
It is
difficult to say whether _____is good or not in
general as it depends
very
much on the situation of______. However, from a
personal point of
view find_
_____.
但是……和……有各自的优点。例如，……，而……。然而，相比之下，<
/p>
我更喜欢……
尽管如此，我认为
……
更有利。
很难
说
……
是好是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于
< br>……
的情况。然而，
就我个人而言，
我认
为
……
九、预示后果
1
：
Obviously
，
if we don't control the problem, the
chances are
that
……
will
lead us in danger.
（很明显，如果我们不
能控制这一问题，很有可能我们
会陷入危险）
2
：
No doubt,
unless we take effective measures, it is very
likely that
……
（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）
3
：
It is urgent
that immediate measures should be taken to stop
the
situation
（很紧迫
的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）
10.
如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现
一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we cannot take useful means, we may
not control this trend, and some
undesirable result may come out
unexpectedly, so what we should do
is_____.
十、提出建议、措施
我们必须采取措失
We
should take some effective
measures.
我们应该采取一些有效的措施。
We should try our best to
overcome/conquer the
difficulties.
我们应该尽力克服困难。
We should do our utmost in doing
sth.
我们应该尽最大努力做某事
We should solve the problems that we
are confronted/faced with.
我们应该解决我们所面临
的问题。
There is no
doubt that enough concern must be paid to the
problem of
……
毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视
It is the right time that we put an end
to the
trend.
现在正是我们结束这一趋势的时候。
Obviously ,if we want to do something
…
it is essential
that
……
显然，
如果我们想做某事
，
很重要的是
提出解决方法
The best
way to solve the troubles
is
……
There are
several measures for us to adopt. First, we
can______
Confronted
with______
，
we should take a
series of effective measures
to______. For one
thing
，
______For
another
，
______
The dilemma is something no one can
avoid. Properly handled, however, we
will...
It is
high time that something was done about it. For
example. _____.In
addition.
_____.All these measures will
certainly______.
只有……才能……
Only in
this way can we
……
All in all/ In a word, the whole
society should pay close attention to
the
problem of .... Only in
this way can (we).... (in the future.)
For my part, I think it reasonable
to_____. Only in this way can you
_____.
……对社会发展很重要
With the development of society,
______.So it
’
s urgent and
necessary to
____.If every
member is willing to contribute himself to the
society, it will be
better
and better.
______is
necessary and important to our country
construction.
First
，
______.What
all,______.
我不认识这是个好的解决方法
But
I don
，
____.Worst
of all
，
___.
十一、结论与总结
得出结论
From what
has been mentioned above, we can come to the
conclusion
that
……
From what has been discussed above, we
may reasonably arrive at the
conclusion that...
Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to
the conclusion that
……
Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,
it is not difficult to draw the
conclusion that...
Taking all these factors into
consideration, we naturally/reasonably come
to
the conclusion
that
……
综上所述，我们可以得出结论