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人教版英语七年级上册《期末测试题》含答案解析

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2021-02-13 20:08
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2021年2月13日发(作者:tag是什么)


精品英语期末测试



2020-2021


学年第一学期期末测试



七年级英语试题



学校


________






班级


________






姓名


________






成绩


________





I




(选择题)



听力选择。



录音中有五个句子


,


听句子两遍后


,


从 每小题


A



B



C


三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当

反应的答语。



1. A. Good evening!










B



You're welcome.








C



Nice to meet you, too.


2. A. No, it isn't.













B. It's a ruler.













C



It's long.


3. A. Yes


,


please.












B



Thank you.













C



It's great.


4. A. At 4:00 p.m.












B



Baseball.















C



Here you are.


5. A. Yes, I am.














B



No, I don't.













C



I like red best.


录音中有五组对话和五个问题


,

< br>听对话和问题两遍后


,


从每小题


A



B



C< /p>


三个选项中选出能回


答所给问题的正确答案。


6. What's her first name?


A. Sally




















B. Miller



















C. Sally Miller


7. Where're the boy's shoes?


A. Under the chair











B. Under the sofa












C. Under the bed


8. Who is that boy?


A. Jack's cousin














B. Jack's brother













C. Jack's son


9. Does Mike like English?


A. Yes, he does














B. Yes, he is
















C. No, he doesn't


10. What does Anna like for lunch?


A. Carrots and chicken







B. Tomatoes and carrots







C. Tomatoes and chicken


录音中有一段对话和五个问题


,


听对话和问题 两遍后


,


从每小题


A

< br>、


B



C


三个选项中选出能回


答所给问题的正确答案。



11. What color is the skirt?


A. Green.









B. Yellow.





C. White.


12. How much is the skirt?


精品英语期末测试



A. Six dollars.















B. Seven dollars.











C. Eight dollars.


13. When is Kate’s birthday?



A. On January 19th.










B. On April 8th.










C. On December 20th.


14. How old is Kate?


A. 13.




















B. 14.



















C. 15.


15. When is Kate’s birthday party?



A. At 9:00 this morning.







B. At 10:00 this morning.




C. At 3:00 this afternoon.


录 音中有一篇短文和五个问题


,


听短文和问题两遍后


,


从每小题


A


< p>
B



C


三个选项中选出能 回


答所给问题的正确答案。



does Betty like?



A. bananas



















B. apples

















C. oranges


class is Betty in?


A. Class Six.

















B



Class Seven.













C



Class Eight.


is Miss Li?



A. Betty's mother.










B. Betty's Chinese teacher.








C. Betty's English teacher.


are the bags?


A. On the desks.













B. On the chairs.















C. In the desks.


20. What color is the picture?


A. Red.




















B. Blue.





















C. Yellow.


单项选择:



you for lending me ______ book We Can Speak English. It is _____ useful book.


A. a; the


B. a; an


C. the; an


D. the; a


2.



Does he want _________ to the party?



Yes, he does


A. comes


B. to come


C. coming


D. come


school, I play soccer













an hour.


A. at


B. in


C. on


D. for


girl is __________.Today is her __________ birthday.


A. twelfth; twelfth


B. twelve; twelfth


C. twelfth; twelve


D. twelve; twelve


5.



Do you eat













at school?



Yes, I do.


精品英语期末测试



A. good


B. nice


C. well


D. bad


6.----______are these socks?


---They are two dollars.


A. How old


B. How much


C. How many


D. How long


. Zhang teaches ________ like ________ class very much.


A. me



her


B. me



his


C. us



his


D. us



her


8._______is my favorite day, because the next day is Saturday.


A. Sunday


B. Friday


C. Monday


D. Thursday


! Some pears ______ on the table. Some water _____ in the cup.


A. are; are


10.---Do you like August or June? ---______.


A. Yes, I do


C. June


B. No, I don’t



D. I don’t know



11.



You look_______in this black sweater.



Thank you.


A. cool


12.



Hi



Mary! What's your favorite






?



Brown.


A. month


13.-- Hi, Tony.













is my friend Jane.


-- Nice to meet you, Jane.


A. This


14.


I’m thirsty. May I have ________.



A. two cups of oranges


C. two cup of oranges


15.



History is very interesting!









A. I'm really sorry.


B. That's for sure.


C. You're welcome.


D. Have a good time!


B. two cups of orange


D. two cup of orange


,


B. is; are


C. is; is


D. are; is


B. fat


C. tidy


D. short


B. color


C. book


D. test


B. That


C. He


D. She


完型填空



阅读下面短文


,


从各题所给的


A



B


< p>
C



D


四个选项中选出能 演入文章中相应空白处的最佳


精品英语期末测试



答案。



My cousin Amy likes shopping. She often buys___16___for her family. One day, she goes to a___17___. It's on


sale. She buys a___18___skirt for her mother Cindy. Blue is her mother's favorite color. Amy buys a white shirt for


her father Henry and a sweater for her sister Linda. The sweater is green and___19___very nice. She buys a pair of


sports shoes for her____20____Jack. He likes playing sports, so he____21____them. Amy loves her grandma.


And____22____does Amy buy for her? She buys her a____23____bag. She can put her radio, keys and many other


things____24____it. Her family like the things very much. They____25____Amy is a good girl.


16. A. food


17. A. school


18. A. blue


19. A. watches


20. A. sister


21. A. finds


22. A. what


23. A. small


24. A. at


25. A. love


B. shoes


B. store


B. green


B. sells


B. brother


B. knows


B. who


B. big


B. on


B. get


C. books


C. room


C. red


C. sounds


C. friend


C. needs


C. where


C. long


C. in


C. help


D. clothes


D. library


D. white


D. looks


D. uncle


D. plays


D. how


D. short


D. to


D. think


阅读理解



阅读下面短文


,


从每题所给的


A


B



C



D


四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句


子的最佳答案。



A


Mason’s Clothing Store



Clothes



Socks



pants


sweater


T-shirt


hat



Color


White, blue


black


Red, white


Red, green, black


Black, red


Price



$$4


$$11


$$8


$$7


$$6


精品英语期末测试




26. Which is the cheapest(


最便宜的


) of all?


A. Hat


B. T-shirt


C. Socks


D. Pants


27. How much are two sweaters and a hat?


A. $$ 14


B. $$ 20


C. $$ 21


D. $$ 22


28. You can buy ______ in Mason’s Clothing Store.



A. black pants


B. a blue sweater


C. a green hat


D. red socks


29. You like red and you only have $$ 6. You can take ______.


A. a sweater


B. a hat


C. a T-shirt


D. none(


全无


)


30. You have sixteen dollars. You can buy______.


A. a sweater and a pair of pants


C. a sweater and two pairs of socks


B. Two T-shirts and a pair of socks


D. a sweater and two hats


B


Dear Peter,


Thank you for your letter. Today I go to Mr. Smith's Clothes Store with my mother. You can buy shirts, trousers,


shorts and so on in the store. It has lots of T-shirts for boys and girls. Some of them are nice and cheap. I always wear


size S because I'm short and slim. I also see some skirts. I like them very much. They are red, green and white. I meet


my Chinese teacher, Miss Zhang in the store. She is Mr. Smith's friend. With her help, my mother buys a purple


T-shirt and a red skirt for only 50 yuan. She is very happy.


Yours,


Julia


31. Julia goes to Mr. Smith's Clothes Store with her _______.


A. father


B. mother


C. brother


D. friend


32. The underlined word


A.


健康的



B.


强壮的



C.


肥胖的



D.


苗条的



33. Julia likes _______ very much.


A. skirts


B. T-shirts


C. trousers


D. shorts


34. _______ is Mr. Smith's friend.


A. Peter


35. Which one is NOT true?


A. The store has lots of T-shirts for boys and girls.


B. The skirts in the store are in red, brown and white.


B. Julia


C. Miss Zhang


D. Julia's mother


精品英语期末测试



C. Miss Zhang is Julia's Chinese teacher.


yuan.


D. Julia's mother buys a T-shirt and a skirt for only fifty


C


Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English countries the family name is


the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people


usually get their family name in these ways (


方式


).


Some family names come from the places of their homes. A man live on or near a hill, his family name may be (


可能



) Hill. In England, people's names may be Wood, Lake because they live near the wood (


树林


) or the lake.


Some family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook.


And many people get their family names from their father's family names. If you hear the name


know that he is the son of Jack.


36. In the passage, how many ways can English people get their family names?


A. two


B. three


C. four


D. five


37. A man lives near the lake. His family name may be ______.


A. Hill


B. Wood


C. Lake


D. Cook


38. Jack's family name is Cook. His family name may come from the ______.


A. place


B. hobby


C. job


D. country


39. A boy's family name is Jackson because he is ______.


A. Jack's father


C. the grandfather of Jack


B. Jack's best friend


D. the son of Jack


40. The passage mainly talks about ______ in English countries.


A. family names


C. hills and lakes


B. English people


D. jobs and homes


In many English homes



people eat breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner a day. People have breakfast at


any time between seven and nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs, or bread. Also they drink tea or coffee at


breakfast.


Lunch comes at one o'clock. The English people like take-away food. The most popular(


最受欢迎的


) food is


fish and chips. They usually go to a fish and chip shop. They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their


work places. Some people eat take-away food in the park.


,


D


精品英语期末测试



Afternoon tea is about 4:30 in the afternoon. People usually drink tea with milk. And dinner is at about half past


seven and it is usually a big meal. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that


they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them


have their dinner in the middle of the day. People often eat dinner at a restaurant or at homes, and they think all these


meals are very necessary (


必要的


).


41. Many English people have _____ meals a day.


A. two


B. three


C. four


D. Five


42. English people's favorite take-away food is _____.


A. bread and coffee


B. fish and chips


C. meat and fish


D. tea and eggs


43. The underlined (


下划线


) word


指代


) _____.


A. dinner


B. lunch


C. breakfast


D. afternoon tea


44. According to (


根据


) the passage, we know English people _____.


A. drink milk for breakfast.


C. often eat fruits at dinner.


45. What's the main idea (


主旨


) of the passage?


A. What is English people's favorite food?


C. Where do English people have meals?


B. When do English people eat meals?


D. What do English people eat every day?


B. eat afternoon tea at six.


D. eat lunch only at home.


根 据对话内容


,


运用下面所给的句子补全对话。选项中有两项是多 余的。



A: Good morning, Andy.


B: Good morning, Alice. Why do you look unhappy?


A: _____46_____ I like it so much.


B: Oh! I found a book on the playground(


操场


). Is it yours?


A: No, it isn’t.



B: _____47_____ Are they yours?


A: No, they aren’t. They are blue and mine are yellow.



B: _____48_____


A


: I don’t know. Henry’s phone number is 367


-1873. _____49_____


B: OK. Thank you, Alice.


A: _____50_____.


A



This is my book.


精品英语期末测试



B. You can call him.


C. You are welcome.


D. What color are these?


E. What about these pens?


F. Are these Henry’s pens?



G


. Because I


can’t find my book.




II




(非选择题)



词汇应用



阅读下面短文


,


用括号内的词的适当形式填空


,

< br>必要时可加助动词或情态动词。



Hi, my name is Dave. I'm 14 years old. My birthday is on December ____51____(twelve), I ____52____(have)


a birthday party every year. Today I had my fourteenth birthday party. I got some presents at the party. They are very


good and I really like ____53____(they). This green T-shirt is from my mother. Green is _____54_____


I



favorite


color. My mother bought me a pair of green _____55_____(shoe), too. My father bought some books about


______56______(historical) for me, because I like history best. I think ______57______(this) books are very


_____58_____(interest). My grandparents know I like _____59_____(play) volleyball, so they bought me a


volleyball. I can play it with my friends after class. I _____60_____(be) very happy today.


英汉互译




将下列英语句子译成汉语


,


汉语句子译成英语。



61. We have clothes at very good prices.


________________________________.


62. My favorite subject is science because I think it’s fun and easy.



___________________________________.


63.


你表弟的生日是在什么时候?



_______________________________________


64.


你可以向老师寻求帮助。


(< /p>


ask…for…




__________________________________


65.


学英语对我来说很容易。


(< /p>


It’s…to…




_____________________________________


阅读表达



Today is Wednesday. Shirley is busy today.


Shirley is a middle school teacher. She teaches P.E. in the school. Shirley has four lessons on Wednesday



two


in the morning and two in the afternoon. She needs to teach the students to play volleyball this week. That is her


favorite sport. Tina is one of her students. She is really good at sports and she wants to be a volleyball player.


School finishes at 4:00 in the afternoon. After school Shirley doesn't go home. She stays in the school with


students in the school volleyball team (



). They will have a volleyball game with No. 2 Middle School next Friday.


Everyone wants to win (



) the game



so they practice hard (


努力练习


).


Shirley gets home at 7:00 p.m. It's late but she is happy



because she likes being a teacher and she is glad to help


her students.


根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。



66. What subject does Shirley teach?


_____________________________________


67. Is Shirley free in the morning?


_____________________________________


68. Who is Tina?


_____________________________________ < /p>


,


,


精品英语期末测试

< br>


69. Why does the school volleyball team practice hard?


_____________________________________


70. When does Shirley get home?


_____________________________________


71.


书面表达


假如你是李华


,


请根据表格提示内容给你的英国笔友


Amy


写一封电子邮件


,

向她介绍你的英语老师郭老师



Miss Guo





外貌



高个子


,


漂亮



喜欢的颜色



蓝色



个人爱好



品质



特长




要求:


1.


需包含提示内容


,


可适当发挥


,


以使行文连贯;



读书


,


旅游



乐于助人



打网球并多次获奖(


win a prize




精品英语期末测试



2.

< p>
词数


60


左右。



精品英语期末测试



答案与解析




I




(选择题)



听力选择。



录音中有五个句子


,


听句子两遍后


,


从 每小题


A



B



C


三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当

反应的答语。



1. A. Good evening!










B



You're welcome.








C



Nice to meet you, too.


2. A. No, it isn't.













B. It's a ruler.













C



It's long.


3. A. Yes


,


please.












B



Thank you.













C



It's great.


4. A. At 4:00 p.m.












B



Baseball.















C



Here you are.


5. A. Yes, I am.














B



No, I don't.













C



I like red best.


录音中有五组对话和五个问题


,

< br>听对话和问题两遍后


,


从每小题


A



B



C< /p>


三个选项中选出能回


答所给问题的正确答案。


6. What's her first name?


A. Sally




















B. Miller



















C. Sally Miller


7. Where're the boy's shoes?


A. Under the chair











B. Under the sofa












C. Under the bed


8. Who is that boy?


A. Jack's cousin














B. Jack's brother













C. Jack's son


9. Does Mike like English?


A. Yes, he does














B. Yes, he is
















C. No, he doesn't


10. What does Anna like for lunch?


A. Carrots and chicken







B. Tomatoes and carrots







C. Tomatoes and chicken


录音中有一段对话和五个问题


,


听对话和问题 两遍后


,


从每小题


A

< br>、


B



C


三个选项中选出能回


答所给问题的正确答案。



11. What color is the skirt?


A. Green.









B. Yellow.





C. White.


12. How much is the skirt?


A. Six dollars.















B. Seven dollars.











C. Eight dollars.


13. When is Kate’s birthday?



A. On January 19th.










B. On April 8th.










C. On December 20th.


精品英语期末测试



14. How old is Kate?


A. 13.




















B. 14.



















C. 15.


15. When is Kate’s birthday party?



A. At 9:00 this morning.







B. At 10:00 this morning.




C. At 3:00 this afternoon.


录 音中有一篇短文和五个问题


,


听短文和问题两遍后


,


从每小题


A


< p>
B



C


三个选项中选出能 回


答所给问题的正确答案。



does Betty like?



A. bananas



















B. apples

















C. oranges


class is Betty in?


A. Class Six.

















B



Class Seven.













C



Class Eight.


is Miss Li?



A. Betty's mother.










B. Betty's Chinese teacher.








C. Betty's English teacher.


are the bags?


A. On the desks.













B. On the chairs.















C. In the desks.


20. What color is the picture?


A. Red.




















B. Blue.





















C. Yellow.


单项选择:



you for lending me ______ book We Can Speak English. It is _____ useful book.


A. a; the


【答案】


D


【解析】



【详解】句意:谢谢你借给 我一本《我们会说英语》的书。它是一本有用的书。



考查冠词。




a


不定冠词


,


表示类别


,


用于辅音音素之前


,


th e


定冠词


,


表示特指;


an


不定冠词


,


表示类别


,


用于


元音音素之前;根据句意空一后的名 词


book


有定语从句修饰


,


所以表示特指


,


冠词应用


the


;空二表示类别


且根据


use ful


的音标


/’ju:sfl/


可知


,


第一个发音音素为辅音


/j/


,


所以不定冠词要用


a


,


故选


D.


【点睛】英语冠词分两 类:定冠词


the


;不定冠词


a an


。定冠词


the


表示特指


,


不定冠词


a an


表示类 别


,


元音


之前用


an


,


辅音之前用


a


。本句考查


the



an< /p>


的用法。



2.



Does he want _________ to the party?



Yes, he does


A.


comes



【答案】


B


B.


to come



C.


coming



D.


come


B. a; an


C. the; an


D. the; a


精品英语期末测试



【解析】



【详解】句意:——他想来 聚会吗?——是的


,


他想。



考查动词。


A. comes



,


does


形式;


B . to come



,


to do


形式;


C. coming



,


doing


形式;


D. come



,


do


形式。


想干某事


want to do


,


故选


B




school, I play soccer













an hour.


A.


at



【答案】


D


【解析】



【详解】句意:放学以后< /p>


,


我踢一个小时的足球。



考查介词。


A. at


用于具体的某一时刻之前;


B. in


用于年、月、季节之前;


C. on


用于具体的某一天或星期几


之前;


D. for


用于一段时间之前。句子中


an hour


是一段时间


,


故选


D




girl is __________.Today is her __________ birthday.


A.


twelfth; twelfth



【答案】


B


【解析】



句意:



这个女孩十二岁


,


今天是她的第十二个生日。


twelve


十二;


twelfth


第十二;结合句意和选项 可知选


B




5.



Do you eat













at school?



Yes, I do.


A. good


【答案】


C


【解析】



【详解】句意:——你在学 校吃的好吗?——是的


,


挺好的。



考查副词。


A. good


形容词


,


好的;


B. nice

< br>形容词


,


和蔼的、有好的;


C. well


形容词


,


身体好


,


副词


,


好、相当;


D. bad


形容词


,


坏的、糟糕的。根据句意空处的词是修饰动词


eat



,


只能用副词


,


故选


C




6. ----______are these socks?


---They are two dollars.


A.


How old



【答案】


B


【解析】



【详解】句意:——这些袜子多少钱?——它们两美元。



B.


How much



C.


How many



D.


How long


B. nice


C. well


D. bad


B.


twelve; twelfth



C.


twelfth; twelve



D.


twelve; twelve


B.


in



C.


on



D.


for


精品英语期末测试



考查特殊疑问词。


A. How old


多大


,


用来问年龄;


B. How much


多少钱


,


用来问价格;


C. How many


多少


,



来问数量;


D. How long


多长时间


,


用来问一段时间。根据答语可知是“问价 格”


,


故选


B




. Zhang teaches ________ like ________ class very much.


A.


me



her



【答案】


C


【解析】



【详解】句意:张老师教我们汉语。我们非常喜欢他的课。



短语


teach sb. Chinese

:教某人语文


,


sb.


使用人称代 词宾格;根据下文主语


we


可知“张老师教我们汉语。”


故第一句填


us


,


排 除


A



B


;修 饰名词


class


可知填形容词性物主代词

,


his


他的


,

< br>形容词性物主代词


,


her


:她



,


形容词性的物主代词


,


根据前文


Mr. Zhang

可知是男老师


,



his


;选


C




8._______is my favorite day, because the next day is Saturday.


A.


Sunday



【答案】


B


【解析】



【详解】句意:星期五是我 最喜欢的一天


,


因为第二天是星期六。



考查名词。


A. Sunday


星期日;






B. Friday


星期五;


C. Monday


星期一;


D. Thursday


星期四。根据后面句子



the next day is Saturday


的提示可 知


,


故选


B




! Some pears ______ on the table. Some water _____ in the cup.


A.


are; are



【答案】


D


【解析】



【详解】句意:看!一些梨在桌子上。杯子里有些水。



第一个空所在句主语


pears


是可数名词复 数


,


谓语动词用


are



第二个空所在句主语


water

是不可数名词


,


谓语


动词用


is


。故选


D




10.---Do you like August or June? ---______.


A.


Yes, I do



C.


June



【答案】


C


【解析】



【详解】句意:

< p>
——


你喜欢八月还是六月?


——

< br>六月。



考查选择疑问句。这是一个选择疑问句


,


英语的选择疑问句不能用


Yes



No


来回答


,

< p>
回答选择疑问句时


,



B .


No, I don’t



D.


I don’t know



B.


is; are



C.


is; is



D.


are; is


B.


Friday



C.


Monday



D.


Thursday


B.


me



his



C.


us



his



D.


us



her


精品英语期末测试



般在所提供的备选 对象范围内选择


,


有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理


(使用


all/both/either/neither/none


回答)



结合选项可知选

C




11.



You look_______in this black sweater.



Thank you.


A.


cool



【答案】


A


【解析】



【详解】句意:——你穿这 件黑色的毛衫看起来很酷。——谢谢。



考查形容词。


A. cool


酷的;


B. fat


胖的;


C. tidy


整洁的;


D. short


矮 的。根据句意可知


,


故选


A

< p>



12.



Hi, Mary! What's your favorite






?



Brown.


A.


month



【答案】


B


【解析】



【详解】句意:——海


,


玛丽!你最喜欢的颜色是什么?——棕色。



考查名词。


A. month


月;


B. color


颜色;


C. book


书;


D. test


测试。根 据答语可知


,


故选


B

< br>。



13.-- Hi, Tony.













is my friend Jane.


-- Nice to meet you, Jane.


A.


This



【答案】


A


【解析】



【详解】句意:

< p>
-


你好


Tony


,


这是我的朋友


Jane


-


很高兴见到你


Jane



This



,


这个 ;


That



,


那个;


He


他;


She


她。根据对话的意思可知


,


这里是给


Tony


介绍


Jane


,


应用句型


This is…


,


故应选


A




14.


I’m thirsty. May I have ________.



A. two cups of oranges


C. two cup of oranges


【答案】


B


【解析】



【详解】句意:我很渴。我可以要两杯橘汁吗?



考查量词和不可数名词量的表达。


one cup of


一杯;


two cups of


两杯 ;


orange


当果汁讲不可数


,


不能加


-s


;当


橘 子讲可数


,


可以加


-s


。此处是“两杯橘汁”。故选


B



B. two cups of orange


D. two cup of orange


B.


That



C.


He



D.


She


B.


color



C.


book



D.


test


B.


fat



C.


tidy



D.


short

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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