-
必备英语
七年级英语阅读理解测试题及答案
一、七年级英语阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解
Jim, Kate and Lin Tao
are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling
of “Monday” is wrong.
Kate are talking
to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser
in his pencil case. He wants to
borrow
one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to
Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help.
Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then
Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not
at all”,
says Kate. The three children
are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11
Middle School in
Beijing. Jim is from
the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a
Chinese boy. The three students
are
good
friends.
They
often
do
homework
together
and
play
together.
They
often
help
each
other.
（
1
）
_______spells
“Monday” in a wrong way.
A. Lin Tao
B. Kate C. Jim
D. Li Lei
（
2
）
Lin
Tao borrows an eraser from_______ .
A. Jim
B. Kate
C. his friend
D. his brother
（<
/p>
3
）
Kate is from
________ and Jim is
from__________
．
A. the U.K., the U.S.
B. Australia, the U.K.
C. the U. S., England
D. China, the U.K.
（
4
）
—
Are those students in the same class in the
school?
—
__________.
A. Yes, they are
B. No, they aren't C. Yes,
they do D. No, they're
<
/p>
（
5
）
They
often_______ together.
A. play B. do their
homework C. A and B
D. swim and sing
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
A
（
3
）<
/p>
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短
文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们
经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相
帮助。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
J
im's spelling of
“Monday” is wrong.
吉姆的
“
星期一
”
拼写错了。故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据
. Lin Tao doesn't
have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to
borrow
one from Jim or Kate. Jim has
one and gives it to Lin Tao.
林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮
。他想从吉
姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选
< br>A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
Jim is from the
U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.
吉姆来自英国，凯
特来
自美国。故选
C
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据<
/p>
The three children are students in
Class Three, Grade One of No. 11
Middle
School in Beijing.
这三个孩子是北京第
1
1
中学一年级三班的学生。故选
A
。<
/p>
（
5
）细节理
解题。根据
They often do homework together
and play together.
他们经常一起做
作业，
一起玩。故选
C
。
< br>【点评】此题考查细节理解题。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即
< br>根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。
2
．
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
New rules and behavior standards
（行为规范）
for middle school
students came out
（颁
布）
in March.
Middle schools are going to use a new way to
decide who the top students are.
The
best students won't only have high marks. The
following are some of the new rules.
Tell
the
truth.
Have
you
ever
cheated
（作弊）
in
an
exam?
Don't
do
it
again!
That's
not
something honest students should
do.
Love animals and
other people. Good students love animals and care
for other people. April
is Bird loving
Month in Beijing this year. Is your school doing
anything to celebrate it? You should
join! In that way, you can learn more
about animals and how to
protect
（保护）
them.
Be open to new ideas. Have you
ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe
you'll
find another earth in space in
the future. Everyone's new ideas are
important.
Protect
yourself.
Has
a
thief
ever
taken
money
from
one
of
your
classmates?
Don't
let
it
happen to you. If you have to go back
home late, you should let your parents
know.
Use the
Internet carefully. The Internet can be very
useful for your study. But some things on
the Internet aren't for kids, so try to
look at the good web pages
（网页）
. You can use the web
pages for fun or homework.
<
/p>
（
1
）
What
should the best students do in an exam?
（
2
）
What should you do if you have to go back
home late?
（
3
）
What can the
children use the good web pages for?
（
4
）
When did the new rules come
out?
（
5
）
Which new idea do you
think may come true?
【答案】
（
1
）
They should not cheat./
They should be honest.
（
2
）
We
should let our parents know.
（
3
）
For
fun or homework.
（
4
）
In
March.
< br>（
5
）
People
could live on the moon in the future./People will
find another earth in space in the
future.
【解析】
【分析】
（
1
）细节
理解。从第二段可以看出，最好的学生就是不要说谎，即要诚实。所以答案是
They
should not cheat./ They should be
honest.
。
（
2
）细节理解。从第五段的最后一句可以得出。如果你不得不晚回家的时候，让
你父母知
道。即
We should let our
parents know
。
（
3
）细节理解，从最后一段的最后一句可以得出，儿童使用网络的目
的应该是用来娱乐或
者做家庭作业。即
For fun or
homework.
。
（
4
）细节理解。从第一段的第一句看出，新法令是在三月颁布的。即
In March.
（
5
）开放式问题。从第三段可以得出，这些是人们对着些问题可能实现的假设。你可
以写
其中一个，也可以自由发挥。即
People
could
live
on
the
moon
in
the
future
。或者也可以<
/p>
you'll find another earth in space in
the future. or Peole will find another earth in
space in the
future.
【点评】本题比较简单。应该多从文章中去找相应的答案。并且要有相应的自我变通的能
力。
3
．
阅读理解
What do you usually do
in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How
about reading books?
You must know the
Chinese saying:
usands of miles” Books
are important in our life. Reading
books is good for us. It can help us know and
understand the
world
better.
It
can
help
us
get
a
lot
of
knowledge
（知识）
.
It
brings
us
a
new
and
different
world that we have
never been before. Almost all the great men like
reading, like Chairman Mao
and Madame
Curie.
In a word, books
are helpful to us and we must love them. But
before you read, remember to
choose
a
good
one.
Ask
your
parents
or
teachers
about
what
books
to
read.
Be
sure
you
are
interested in them. There are many
different kinds of books: I like
biography
（传记）
because I
can learn something from the
characters.
What about
you? Young friends, please love books and read
them. They are very helpful to you.
（
1
）
Which
is NOT mentioned
（提及）
in the
passage
（文章）
?
A. Play sports.
B. Watch TV
C. Read books.
D. Go shopping.
（
2
）
Which of the
following is TRUE?.
A. We have to choose a good book before
we start to read.
B. Madame
Curie doesn't like reading at all.
C. We shouldn't ask teachers about what
books to read.
D. Reading
books can't give us any knowledge.
（
3
）
What
does
the
underlined
part
thousands
of
books;
travel
thousands
of
miles.
mean in Chinese?
A.
滚石不生苔
B.
读数千本书就能行数千里路
C.
读万卷书，行万里路
D.
读书百遍，
其义自见
（
4
）
Reading
books can help people_________.
A. understand the world
better
B. get more
sleep
C. know little about
themselves
D. get money from
others.
（
5
）
Which of the following is NOT
true?
A. Books
are helpful to us.
B. Only
reading books can make people
succeed
（成功）
.
C. Young people should read more
books.
D. Chairman Mao likes
reading very much.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章告
诉我们业余时间要多读书，因为书对我们有好处。它
帮我们获得知识，让我们知道我们看
不到的东西。像毛泽东这样的为人都喜欢读书。在读
书之前要选择一本好书，问老师或者
父母读什么书，要确保你感兴趣。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading
books? Y
可知文中涉及到
了体育锻炼，看电视，读书
，没有说购物，故答案是
D
。
（
2
）正误
判断题，根据
But before you read, remember to
choose a good one.
可知在读书之
前一定
要选一本好书，因此
A
的叙述是正确的，故答案是
A
。
< br>（
3
）句意猜测题，
Read
thousands
of
books;
travel
thousands
of
miles.
的意思是
“
读万卷
书，行万里路
”
，
故答案是
C
。
（
4
）细节
理解题，根据
It can help us know and
understand the world better.
可知，读书可
以帮助我们更好的了解世界，故答案是
A
。<
/p>
（
5
）正误判断题，根据短文内容可知，读书可以让我们增长知识，更好的了解世界，但
是只读书还是不够的，要想成功还必须要实践，还要持之以恒，故答案是
B
。
【点评
】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和句意猜测题。细节理解题要
可以直
接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行
判定；
句意猜测题，首先要弄明白字面意思，然后考虑其本质含义。
4
．
阅读理解
Napoga is a girl in
Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get
clean water. Every morning, she
leaves
home at half past five to get clean water for her
family in a village far away. It takes her six
hours to get enough clean water for
daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go
to school
or to play with her friends.
Millions of people in the world are like Napoga.
They can't get enough
clean water to
keep healthy.
Earth Day
is on April 22. But on all the other days, we must
also remember it. The water we use
is
the
most
important
natural
resource
on
the
Earth.
Water
covers
about
75%
of
the
Earth's
surface. But most of that is sea water.
We can't use it for many things. Fresh water
covers only
less than 1% of the Earth's
surface.
You probably
feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as
Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't
have to worry about water. We all face
serious water problems. One of them is water
pollution
Lots of kinds of things from
cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers,
lakes and seas dirty.
Polluted water is
very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is
bad for fish too. Now, 34% of all
kinds
of fishes are dying out. Scientists say that in 30
years, more than half of the people in the
world won't have enough clean water. We
have to learn how to save more water for ourselves
and our children.
（
1
）
Why
does the writer tell the story of Napoga?
A. To tell us a lot of
people in the world can't get enough clean
water.
B. To let us know
people in Africa need enough clean water to
drink.
C. To tell us to help
people who don't have enough clean water to
use.
D. To tell us to help
Napoga go to school and make friends with
others.
（
2
）
What kind of water do people
really need?
A.
Sea water.
B. Dirty
water.
C. Fresh
water.
D. Sweet
water.
（
3
< br>）
What's the last paragraph mainly
about?
A. Some
of us still have enough water to use.
B. Everyone should know we are facing
water problems.
C. Dirty
water is bad for all living things on the
Earth.
D. More than half of
the fishes died because of water
pollution.
（
4
）
What can we know from the
passage?
A.
Napoga uses five hours to get water from a
village.
B. Earth Day is on
April 22 every year.
C. We
can use 1G fresh water.
D.
Thirty two per cent of fishes are
disappearing.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述水资
源问题，世界上许多人的生活因为缺水而受到威胁。
文章同时还介绍了造成水污染的原因
，并号召节约用水，提出节约用水的若干建议。
（
1
）推理题。根据
Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for
her family to get clean water.
Every
morning, she leaves home at half past five to get
clean water for her family in a village far
away. It takes her six hours to get
enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking
可知作者讲
述
Napoga
是为了告诉我们世界上很多人没有足够的清洁水
，故选
A
。
（
2
）推理
题。根据
But most of that is sea water. We
can't use it for many things. Fresh water
covers only less than 1% of the Earth's
surface
可知人们真正需要的是淡水，故选
C
。
（
3
）主旨题。根据最后一段描述可知每个人都应该知道我们面临着水问题，故
选
B
。
<
/p>
（
4
）细节题。根据
Earth Day is on April 22.
可知
地球日是
4
月
22
日
< br>
，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题
2
种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推
断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5
．
阅读理解
You probably know a
typhoon is a large and powerful storm that can
cause a lot of rain and
wind.
Everyone
pays
attention
to
typhoons
because
they
can
be
dangerous.
Some
typhoons
come and go and
really don't cause much more trouble than a bad
thunderstorm. Others may
damage homes
and cause some floods that go away on their
own.
Typhoons are always
a concern, especially for people who live near the
coast. When a typhoon
is
on
the
way,
weather
forecasters
can
say
which
areas
will
be
affected.
Maybe
you've
heard
people
call
a
typhoon
a
disaster
but
what
does
that
mean?
A
natural
disaster
is
something that happens in nature and
causes big problems, like a typhoon, a
tornado
（龙卷）
,
an
earthquake, or a tsunami. But wherever you live,
it's important to remember that there are
lots
of
people
looking
out
for
you.
In
a
bad
storm
or
other
crisis,
this
would
include
not
only
mums and dads, but also police
officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other
people who are
trained to handle
emergencies.
（
1
）
A
typhoon is a large and powerful .
A. rain
B. wind
C. thunderstorm
D. storm
（
2
）
Why
does everyone pay attention to typhoons?
A. Because they may cause
much more trouble.
B. Because they
may damage homes.
C. Because
they can be dangerous. D.
Because they may cause some floods.
（
3
）
What
can we know about a typhoon according to the
passage?
A.
People can stop a typhoon from happening.
B. It's harmless.
C. It's a
D. It's
safe.
（
4
）
Why
is it important to remember that there are lots of
people looking out for you?
A. Because people love us though nature
is sometimes cruel.
B.
Because weather or nature always causes big
problems.
C. Because police
officers, firefighters, doctors and nurses are
brave.
D. Because some
people are trained to handle
emergencies.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了台风的
威力。
（
1
）细节题。根据
typhoon is a large
and powerful storm
可知
台风是一场大而强的风暴，
故选
D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
Everyone pays
attention to typhoons because they can be
dangerous
可知
每个人都注意台风，因为它们很危险
，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
Maybe you've heard people call a
typhoon a
可知它是自
然灾难，故选
C
。
（
4
）推理题。
But
wherever you live, it's important to remember that
there are lots of people
looking out
for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this
would include not only mums and dads,
but also police officers, firefighters,
doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained
to handle
emergencies.
可知重要的
是要记住有很多人在寻找你因为人们爱我们，尽管大自然有时是
残酷的
< br>
，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题
2
种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推
断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6
．
阅读理解
A tornado happened in
Illinois, the USA on April 9th. The tornado hit
the ground at around 7:00
p. m. on
Thursday evening. According to a report, eight of
the 150 local people were taken to
hospitals after the tornado. All the
people there were
evacuated
（撤离）
, and the power
was
off across the area. The Red Cross
and Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high
school.
Chad
Connell,
the
Chief
of
Kirkland
Community
Fire
District,
said
he
watched
the
tornado
moving
toward
the
town
from
his
house.
“I've
never
seen
anything
like
it
in
my
life,
he
said,
almost lost for words.
It
is
reported
that
about 20
houses
in Ogle County were
badly
damaged
or
even
destroyed.
Luckily, no
people were killed or badly hurt there. It is also
reported that 12 people were
trapped
（被困住）
in a restaurant
which collapsed
（坍塌）
in the
tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles
south-west of Fairdale. Raymond
Kramer, 81, was one of them. He said they were
trapped for 90
minutes before the
emergency crews were able to rescue
them.
（灰尘）
bath,
there
got covered with dust. We are so lucky that we are
finally saved.
（
1
）
The
first paragraph told us the following facts EXCEPT
.
A. why the
tornado happened
B. when the tornado happened
C. where the tornado happened
D. what happened after the tornado came
（
2
）
Acc
ording to the passage, it was the time that
Chad
Connell experienced a
tornado in his life.
A. last
B. first
C. second
D. third
（
3
）
What might be the 12
people doing when they were trapped?
A. Sleeping.
B. Having dinner.
C. Taking a shower.
D. Saving other people.
（
4
）
What's
the best title for the passage?
A. A tornado hit Illinois
B. What to do after a tornado
C. What a tornado brings people
D. People trapped in a tornado
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了龙卷风袭
击了伊利诺斯州时的情景。
（
1
）细节题。根据
A tornado
happened in Illinois, the USA on April
9th
；
eight of the 150 local
people were taken to hospitals after
the tornado. All the people there were
evacuated
（撤离）
,
and the power was off across the area.
The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue
centre in
a
high
school.
可知龙卷风发生在美国的
Illinois
，时间是
4
月<
/p>
9
日，龙卷风后人们被送到医
院，并且撤
离，电被切断，即龙卷风后发生了什么，故选
A
。
（
2
< br>）细节题。根据
I've never seen anything like
it in my life
，可知他生活中从没有看见像这
次
龙卷风一样的，所以是第一次，故选
B
。
（
3
）
推断题。根据
It is also reported that 12
people were trapped
（被困住）
in
a restaurant
which
collapsed
（坍塌）
in the tornado
in Rochelle, about 20 miles south-west of Fairdale
.
可知
12
个人被困在餐馆里，所以他
们可能在吃晚饭，故选
B
。
（
4
）主旨
题。根据全文可知主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查
细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7
．
阅读理解
It was a very hot day.
Two farmers, Jack and Jim, sat in the shade of a
large neem tree. Both of
them
were
eating
chapatis
（印度薄饼）
for
lunch.
Jack
had
three
pieces
of
the
flat,
round
Indian bread while Jim
had five. As they were about to begin their meal,
a young
nobleman
（贵
族）
went
by.
and Jim
invited the man to eat with them.
Jim.
（叠起来）
them up
and cut the chapatis into three equal
parts,
After
cutting
the
chapatis,
they
shared
the
parts
equally,
and
no
one
ate
more
or
less
than
anyone else.
After they finished the meal, the nobleman
insisted on
（坚持）
paying for
his meal. He put six
coins into Jack's
hand and ten coins into Jim's hand. And the two
men were both very glad!
（
1
）
How
many people are there in this story?
A. Two.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Three.
（
2
）
How
did they divide the eight chapatis into three
equal parts?
A.
They stacked them up and cut them into three equal
parts.
B. They weighed them
and cut them into three equal parts.
C. They numbered them and divided them
into three parts equally.
D.
All three people ate two chapatis and left the
rest.
（
3
）
The
nobleman paid for his meal in all.
A. six coins
B. ten coins C. sixteen
coins D. four
coins
（
4
）
Which is TRUE according to the
passage?
A.
There are nine pieces of the flat, round Indian
bread in all.
B. The
nobleman didn't look hungry and tired at
all.
C. Jim thought of a
good idea to cut the chapatis equally.
D. All the three people shared the
parts equally at last.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Jack
和
Jim
邀请
一个年轻贵族吃印度薄饼，最后三人平分，贵
族给
Jack
三个硬币，给
Jim10
个硬币。
（
1
）细节题。根据全文可知有
Jack
、
Jim
和一个年轻贵族，一共三人，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
us
stack
（叠起来）
them
up
and
cut
the
chapatis
into
three
equal
parts,
可知他们把薄饼叠起来平分成三份，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
He
put six coins into Jack's hand and ten coins into
Jim's hand.
可知贵族给
Jack
< br>三个硬币，给
Jim10
个硬币。一共
< br>16
个硬币，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
they shared the parts equal
ly
可知他们平分三份，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节
题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8
．
阅读理解
Once upon a time, there
was a little bird named Birdie. She was afraid to
fly and always hid in
the bushes. Some
big crows
（乌鸦）
often made fun
of her by saying,
afraid to flyyyy.
（松鼠）
. Every day, they would
One day,
these squirrels asked Birdie to join them. Birdie
came out of the bushes and wanted
to
have a try. The crows noticed that and started to
laugh at her. They cried,
are afraid to
flyyyy.
（拍打）
her wings and
shouted
loudly,
couldn't
believe their eyes. They shouted cheerfully,
Then she flapped her wings
as hard as she could and flew all the way to the
top of the tallest tree.
Birdie wasn't
afraid of flying anymore, and those big crows
never came to bother her ever again.
（
1
）
What
was Birdie's problem?
A. She didn't like the
crows. B. She was
afraid to fly.
C. She wanted
to become a squirrel.
D. She had a fight with the
crows.
（
2
）
We
know from the passage that the crows were .
A.
not friendly to Birdie
B. Birdie's good friends
C.
not good at flying
D. always encouraging Birdie to fly
（
3
）
Which
of the following things is NOT what the squirrels
did?
A. They
watched Birdie fly.
B. They encouraged Birdie to fly.
C. They always made fun of Birdie.
D. They
（
4
）
What does the
underlined word
A.
庆贺
B.
邀请
C.
放弃
D.
烦扰
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了叫做
Birdie
的小鸟在松鼠的帮助下怎样学会飞的。
（
1
）细节题。根据
She was afraid to fly
可知
Birdie
害怕飞，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
Some
big
crows
（乌鸦）
often
made
fun
of
her
可知一些乌鸦取笑
Birdie
，所以乌鸦是不友好的，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
One day,
these squirrels asked Birdie to join them
可知松鼠让
Birdie
加入
它们
，所以松鼠没有取笑
Birdie
，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
Birdie
wasn't afraid of flying anymore
可知
Birdie
不再害怕飞，所以乌鸦
不来烦扰它了，
故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
< br>
9
．
阅读理解
Trees are useful to man in three
important ways.
The
first important way is that they provide man with
wood and other products. Trees provide
not only man but also many animals with
food. Without trees, many animals could not live
on
the Earth. It's not easy for man to
live on the Earth either.
The second important way is that trees give us
shade. On a hot summer day, people are
eager
（渴望）
to
have
a
rest
under
the
tree
after
they
have
a
long
walk.
You
can
imagine
how
important the shade of a tree is to man
and animals.
The third
important way is that trees help to prevent
droughts and floods. However, in many
parts of the world, people haven't
realized the third way. They cut trees down in
large numbers.
In the end, they find
that they have lost the best friends they
had.
（
1
）
In
how many important ways are trees useful to man
according to this passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（
2
）
Do
trees only provide man with food?
A. Yes, they are.
B. No, they don't. C. Yes, they do.
D. No, they aren't.
（
3
）
On
a hot summer day, what do trees give us?
A. They give us food.
B. They give us wood.
C.
They give us shade.
D. They give us leaves.
（
4
）
What does the
underlined word
A. The
people who cut down trees in many parts of the
world.
B. The people who use
the wood.
C. The people who
enjoy the shade.
D. The
people who enjoy the food.
（
5
）
What's the best
title for the passage?
A. How to cut down trees
B. How to plant trees
C. The importance of trees
D. How to protect trees
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短
文讲的是在三个重要方面树木都对我们是有用的。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
Trees are useful to man in three important ways.
可知在三个重要方
面树木对我们是很重要的。故选
B
。
< br>（
2
）细节理解题。根据
The first important way is that they provide man
with wood and other
products.
可知树木不仅能给我们食物。故选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
The second
important way is that trees give us shade.
< br>可知在夏天很
热的天气它能给我们阴凉。故选
C
。
（
4
）词义猜测题。根据
T
hey cut
trees
down
in
large
numbers.
可知此处指砍伐树木的人。
In
the end, they find that they have lost the best
friends they had.
最后，他们发现它们失去了
它们拥有的朋友。所以
they
，指的是砍伐树木的人。故
选
A
。
<
/p>
（
5
）主旨大意题。根据主题句
Trees are useful to man in three important
ways.
可知这篇短
文主要讲的是树木的重要性，故选
C
。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。
迅速
浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。速读全文，抓住中心主
旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽
可能多地捕获信息材料。细读题材，各个击破。掌握
全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料
后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文
中去寻找、捕获有关信息。找到问题
答案。词义猜测题。我们要根据上下文的联系确定词
义。对于主旨大意题。我们可根据文
章的主题句或文章的中心思想确定。
10
．
阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳
答案。
Anna
I work
in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is
near a park and is about ten kilometers
from my office. I usually go to work
by train. I usually get up at 6: 30 a. m. and take
the train at
7: 00 a. m. It usually
takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office.
The train is quick and
cheap. I am
never late for work.
Joe
I am a
student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My
school is across from the lake. I can
walk to school across a bridge. It
takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to
school by
boat, because it is more
fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.
Molly
I'm a
waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to
Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is
about five kilometers from my house
to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five
minutes
to go to work. Sometimes I am
late for work because the traffic is very
busy.
（
1
）
Anna usually arrives at her office
at about ________.
A. 6: 30 a. m.
B. 7: 00 a. m.
C. 7: 30 a. m.
D. 8: 00 a. m.
（
2
）
How
does Joe often go to school?
A. Takes a bus.
B. Takes a train. C. Walks.
D. Takes a boat.
（
3
）
Molly lives about
________ kilometers from her workplace.
A. five
B. ten C.
fifteen D.
twenty
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】大意：这是三则书
信，分别介绍
Anna
、
Joe
和
Molly
的三个人的个人情
况。
Anna
是一名银行职员；而
< br>Joe
是一名学生，住在美丽的湖畔，经常乘船去上学；
Molley
是一名作家，在一家餐馆上班。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
take the train at 7: 00 a. m. It
usually takes me about thirty minutes to get
to my
office.
可知她大约
7: 30 a. m.
到达自己的办公室，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
I often go to school by boat.
可知他经常坐船去上班，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
It is about five
kilometers from my house to the restaurant.
可知她家里她
自己的工作的地点大约
5
千米，故选
A
。
【点评】细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻
找答案。
11
．
阅读理解
Hello, everyone. I'm Benedict
Cumberbatch. I play
（扮演）
Sherlock in the new TV
series
（电视剧）
Sherlock
. In the TV series,
I'm a very smart detective. The police sometimes
ask
me to help find the criminals. I'm
tall and thin. I have short curly hair, a long
face and a big
nose. Do you think I am
handsome
？
Hi! My name is Martin Freeman. I'm of medium
height. I have brown hair and big eyes. I
play John Watson in the TV series. John
is a doctor. He is Sherlock's good friend and he
helps
Sherlock a lot. He likes writing
and he often writes the stories about Sherlock.
（
1
）
What does Benedict look like?
A. He is of medium build.
B. He has a small nose.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：湖北省武汉市期中考试七年级英语试题(含答案)
下一篇：多元智能-中英文对照