人教版七年级上册英语《期末考试题》附答案解析

精品英语期末测试

2020-2021

学年第一学期期末测试

七年级英语试题

学校

________

班级

________

姓名

________

成绩

________

Listening

Part

Ⅰ

Listen and choose the best answer.

1. A. About one day.

B. About 4 hours by train.

C. About 100 meters long.

2. A. Yes, I won’t.

B. No, I

won’t.

C. No, I will.

3. A. Germany.

B. China.

C. American.

4. A. Good idea.

B. No, I can’t.

C. It’s good for you.

5. A. He is 30 years old.

B. He is tall and thin.

C. He is a doctor.

Part

Ⅱ

Listen to five conversations and answer the questions.

6. Can the man smoke here?

A. Yes, he can.

B. No, he can’t.

C. Yes, he does.

7. What day was it the day before yesterday?

A. Wednesday.

B. Thursday.

C. Friday.

8. Why won’t Mary g

o to watch the table tennis game?

A. Because she doesn’t like table tennis.

B. Because she will watch a football game.

C. Because she will watch a basketball game.

9. How old is Jack’s father?

A. 50.

B. 31.

C. 46.

10. Where are the two speakers?

A. In a shoe shop.

B. In a hotel.

C. In a book store.

Part

Ⅲ

Listen to a story and fill in the blanks.

11.________ have a strong sense of protecting the environment.

12. It’s usual for the ________ to wait for the bear to leave

for a few hours.

13. There are laws ________ killing animals.

14. ________ every family keeps pets such as dogs

cats and horses, etc.

,

精品英语期末测试

15. Animals ________ bring people great pleasure.

Writing

Ⅰ

. Complete the sentences.

________ two months ________ (

休息

) and went to travel

2.

—

What did she do just now?

—

She ________the________ (

熨烫衣服

) in her room.

3.________ ________ (

整理文件

) is Tom’s daily work. He is an office clerk.

my English is not good now, I________ ________ (

决心

) to learn it better.

poor areas, ________ ________ (

流动医院

) can solve the problem of seeing a doctor for the people living there.

6.________ ________ (

非洲南部

) is the place Mike wants to learn about.

people feel lonely from time to time. We should ________them ________ (

陪伴

).

elder brother is a student of a ________ ________ (

商学院

)

。

.

killer is

________

________

(

在监狱

) and will be sentenced to death soon.

10.

Don’t speak to your sister like that. ________ ________ (

毕竟

), she is much older than you.

Ⅱ

. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words in each sentence.

11.I am just a ________ (normally) person. But I still have dreams like others.

12.________ (success) people always work hard and they have great patience to wait for the coming of the great

moment.

Yun is very ________ (wealth), but what he wants most is health.

14.

________ (honest) speaking, this isn’t what I want.

15.

—

He ________ (mean) to hurt me!

—No, he didn’t. He is always kind to others.

16.

I’ve got your ________ (invite). The card is so beautifu

l.

was good at language learning. She wants to be a ________ (translate) in the future.

18.

You can’t drink the water from Jinshui River. It is polluted and there are some ________ (chemistry) in it and they

are bad for your health.

19.

—

What is the situation?

—

Our team are________ (win).

________ (wear) a strange hat days ago. I think it is not right to do it in school.

Ⅲ

. Multiple choice

精品英语期末测试

21.

Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.

A. put

B. puts

C. is putting

22.

—

Vincent is a hard-working boy.

—

________ He is always the first to come and the last to leave

A. All right.

B. That’s all

right.

mother________my father when she was 27.

A. married to

B. gets married to

24.

I don’t like the picture on the wall. ________ it ________quickly.

A. Put; down

B. Pick; up

25.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.

A. came true

B. come true

26.

I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.

A

by

B. through

C. across

D. at

sport uses equipment with wheels?

A. ice hockey

B. skiing

C. snowboarding

D. skateboarding

have to swipe our student card (

刷学生卡

) when we get to or leave school every day, ________ we?

A. do

B. don’t

C. have

D. haven’t

deskmate loves pets, so he wants to be a(n) _____ to take care of them. I love flying, so I want to be a(n)

________ when I grow up.

A. vet; flight attendant

C. lawyer; architect

B. dentist; engineer

D. pilot; tennis player

.

C. Alright.

C. got married with

C. Take; off

C. comes true

.

D. has put

D. That’s right.

D. married

D. Come; down

D. coming true

was walking in the street________ she saw the accident.

A. when

B. while

C. after

D. before

Ⅳ

. Choose the correct words and fill in the blanks with their proper form. Two of them are extra.

big,

sad,

with,

beauty,

excited,

other,

heart,

happy,

by,

also,

they,

will

What are the best words to describe Latin America? It could be calle

d a “wild” and “happy” land.

Latin America has a lot of natural ____31____. There are volcanoes, high mountains and large grasslands in

Latin America. It has the world’s

____32____ rainforest

—the Amazon. The rainforest is home to many of the world’s

精品英语期末测试

strangest plants and animals. There are books and movies that tell ____33____ stories about the Amazon.

People in Latin America have open and romantic ____34____. They are usually easy-going. They like

to_____35_____sing and dance. Dances like the samba, rumba, cha cha and tango all come from Latin America. The

music is cheerful and the dancers hold each ___36___ tightly. People become closer ____37____ dancing together.

Singing is ____38____ a talent for many Latin Americans. Many singers there are internationally famous.

Shakira from Colombia and Rihanna from Barhados are famous Latin American musicians. ____39____ music

usually has strong rhythms.

_____40_____ you like to go to Latin America and enjoy its sights and sounds?

Ⅴ

.Cloze

It’s not strange to see people in the streets wearing masks (

口罩

) these days. It has become a habit for people

___41___ many parts of China, especially in the north, where the smog and PM 2.5 have been ____42____

influencing people’s lives.

Recently, Beijing issued a red alert (

警报

) for____43____ air pollution. During red alert days, the PM 2.5 level

in Beijing was around 300. “There was a burning smell in the air, and the thick smog blocks your way, keeping you

from seeing ___44___

,” Song Ting, a 21

-year-old student in Harbin, told China Daily.

Beijing has already taken action. The government ____45____ limits (

限制

) on car use and cut some factory

hours. It will also ____46____

companies that pollute. If they aren’t closed, heavily—

polluting companies will have

to buy water and electricity at higher prices. They also suggested that people reduce (

减少

) outdoor____47____.

Although smog makes people stay indoors, an indoor environment does not always mean good air. Many parents

have started to____48____ th

eir children’s health. They suggested that schools put air cleaners in classrooms, and

some parents in Shanghai even ___49___ money themselves to buy air cleaners.

To help bring back blue skies, everyone can help out. We can take buses and subways instead of driving cars and

taking taxis. People can also light fewer fireworks (

烟花

) during the Spring Festival and eat_____50_____ street

barbecue

—

both of these actions can reduce air pollution.

41. A. in

42. A. greatly

43. A. large

44. A. something

45. A. got

46. A. open

47. A. activities

B. on

B. hardly

B. heavy

B. nothing

B. moved

B. close

B. pollution

C. at

C. nearly

C. busy

C. anything

C. went

C. take

C. environment

D. for

D. mostly

D. last

D. nobody

D. set

D. run

D. practice

48

A. argue about

49. A. rose

50. A. more

Ⅵ

. Reading comprehension

A

One evening, while Peggy’s mom was preparing dinner, her 10

-year- old daughter came into the kitchen.

Peggy watched her mother cooking for a few minutes and then suddenly asked, “Mom, what’s puberty (

青春

期

)?”

Her mom was surprised a

t the question. She wasn’t sure how to answer it. So she suggested that Peggy look the

word up in the dictionary, after which they could talk about it.

Half an hour later, Peggy returned. Her mom asked her what the dictionary said. “Puberty means,” answere

d

Peggy, “the earliest age at which a girl is able to bear children.”

“What do you think of that?” her mom asked. “I’m not sure actually,” Peggy replied. “I have always been able to

bear children. It’s adults who I can’t bear at all.”

In English, the word

“bear” can have several meanings. In the dictionary, “bear” means “to give birth to a child”.

But obviously, Peggy was thinking about its other meaning

—

“to endure (

忍受

) something”.

Read the passage above and choose the best answer:

51. Where did the story happen?

A. In the living room.

C. In the kitchen.

52. What time did the story probably happen?

A. At 5 p.m.

B. At 12 a.m.

C. At 7 a.m.

D. At 11 p.m.

B. In the bedroom.

D. In the bathroom.

.

精品英语期末测试

B. bring about

B. raised

B. much

C. read about

C. cost

C. less

D. worry about

D. picked

D. fewer

53. What did Peggy’s mother think of the question?

A. Interesting.

B. moving.

C. Surprising.

D. Pleasing.

54. Why didn’t Peggy’s mother answer the question?

A. She didn’t know the answer herself.

C. She thought the answer wasn’t important.

55. What can we infer (

推断

) from the story?

A. Peggy’s mother doesn’t like children.

B. Peggy likes children more than adults.

B. She didn’t want Peggy to know it.

D. She wanted Peggy to find out the answer herself.

精品英语期末测试

C. Peggy finally knew the meaning of “puberty”.

D. The dictionary doesn’t explain the meaning of “puberty” clearly.

B

We throw away garbage almost every day. Do you know where it goes? Most of it goes into the sea. There are

five large garbage patches (

垃圾带

) in the sea. The largest one is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Scientists are

saying that the patch is getting even bigger than before.

The patch is in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii. It is quite large. According to Live Science, it

has an area of 1.6 million square kilometers. That is about 100 times bigger than Beijing. Most of the garbage is

plastic (

塑料

), including bottles, bags and fishing nets. According to Fox News, there are about 79,000 tons of plastic

in the patch. That’s about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth. Is one of those pieces from you?

This plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water. Scientists are trying different ways to clean up garbage

in the sea. But the most important thing is to stop garbage from going into the sea in the first place.

Read the passage above and choose the best answer:

56. What can we learn from the 1

st

paragraph of the passage?

A. Throwing garbage into the sea is the best way to get rid of it.

B. There are six large garbage patches in the sea.

C. The largest garbage patch is in the Pacific Ocean.

D. The Pacific Ocean is getting bigger and bigger.

57. Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?

A. It has an area of 1.6 million square kilometers.

C. It contains about 79,000 tons of plastic.

58. Why should we stop throwing garbage into the sea?

a. It pollutes the water.

b. It is bad for sea animals.

c. It is difficult to clean up.

d. We can’t recycle garbage if it is in the sea.

A. abc

B. abd

C. acd

D. bcd

B. It is 100 times larger than Beijing.

D. It receives 250 new pieces of plastic every day.

59. According to the

passage, what can’ be found in the garbage patches?

A. Bottles.

B. Bags.

C. Fishing nets.

D. Shoes.

60. Which is the best topic for this passage?

A. The garbage patches in the sea

C. Don’t throw garbage!

B. Save the sea

D. Plastic is bad.

C

精品英语期末测试

Christmas is as important to British people as the Spring Festival is to us. Every year on Dec 25, English people

gather together to celebrate this holiday.____61____

In the UK, people start preparing for Christmas soon after Halloween

—

even as early as the beginning of

November! In every shop window I pass on my way to school, I see Santa decorations (

装饰

) and presents. ___62___

One tradition in the UK is to have an advent calendar (

圣诞倒数日历

). It has 24 little flaps (

片状小门

) that you

can open starting from Dec 1. ____63____ It can be makeup, chocolate or stationery, depending on what kind of

calendar you buy. You can open one flap each day until you get to the last flap on the morning of Dec 25! This

tradition began in the mid-19th century in Protestant areas in Germany.

___64___ Every November, London is lit up by thousands of decorative lights. The lights are shaped like the

common symbols of Christmas, such as angels and Christmas trees. It is a breathtaking sight from far away and it is

wonderful how the colors create an atmosphere (

氛围

) of celebration.

In London, we don’t celebrate Christmas for only one day.

____65____

Put the flowing sentences back into the passage above:

A. Another interesting tradition began in 1954

B. The whole of London is getting ready for Christmas.

C. It is the most important family gathering of the whole year.

D. You can feel the festive mood (

节日氛围

) around the whole city for months.

E. There is a tiny gift behind each flap.

D

Many people see Vincent Van Gogh (

文森特

·

梵高< /p>

) as a great artist. But the Dutch painter’s

life was filled with

failures.

Van Gogh didn’t start painting until he was 27 or 28. But he had finished nearly 900 oil paintings by the time he

died at 37. Born to a rich family in the Netherlands, Van Gogh once worked as an art dealer (

艺术品商人

), a teacher

and a minister (

牧师

), but failed in all. He started to paint in 1880. In 1886, Van Gogh moved to Paris. Influenced by

a number of impressionist artists (

印象派画家

), Van Gogh began to use bright colors. He used them to express his

feelings, which changed the direction of art forever.

However, people were not ready to accept his way of painting. Tired of his hard life in Paris, Van Gogh moved to

Arles in southern France two years later. Although he made a number of works there, his serious depression (

抑郁

)

led him to cut off the lower part of his left ear. American authors Steven Naifeh and Gregory White Smith said in 2011

that he was shot (

枪击

) by two boys accidentally, according to the BBC.

Today, Van Gogh’s paintings sell for record

-breaking prices. However, during his lifetime, he sold only one

精品英语期末测试

picture called the Red Vineyard.

Read the passage and fill in the blanks. (One word for each blank)

66. Van Gogh painted for ________ or ________ years in his whole life.

67. Van Gogh liked using ________ ________ in his paintings.

68. Van Gogh once worked as an art dealer, ________ ________ and a minister.

69. Answer the fllowing question:

Did people like Van Gogh’s paintings at first?

________ __________________________________________

70. Translate the sentence into Chinese.

Today, Van Gogh’s paintings sell for record

-breaking prices.

_____________________________________________ ______

Ⅶ

. Composition

71.

Have you done any meaningful things in your life? Share one with us. Write a passage with the title “A

meaningful thing I

did”. Your writing should include the fllowing information:

1. What is the meaningful thing you did?

2. How did it happen?

3. How did you feel after you did it?

A meaningful thing I did

_____________________________________________ _______________________________________________

__________________________________________ __________________________________________________

_______________________________________ __________________________________________________ ___

____________________________________ __________________________________________________ ______

___________________________

Listening

Part

Ⅰ

Listen and choose the best answer.

1

A. About one day.

B. About 4 hours by train.

C. About 100 meters long.

2. A. Yes, I won’t.

B. No, I won’t.

C. No, I will.

3. A. Germany.

B. China.

C. American.

4. A. Good idea.

B. No, I can’t.

C. It’s good for you.

5. A. He is 30 years old.

B. He is tall and thin.

C. He is a doctor.

Part

Ⅱ

Listen to five conversations and answer the questions.

6. Can the man smoke here?

A. Yes, he can.

B. No, he can’t.

C. Yes, he does.

7. What day was it the day before yesterday?

A. Wednesday.

B. Thursday.

C. Friday.

8. Why won’t Mary go to wat

ch the table tennis game?

A. Because she doesn’t like table tennis.

B. Because she will watch a football game.

C. Because she will watch a basketball game.

9. How old is Jack’s father?

A. 50.

B. 31.

C. 46.

10. Where are the two speakers?

A. In a shoe shop.

B. In a hotel.

C. In a book store.

.

精品英语期末测试

答案与解析

Part

Ⅲ

Listen to a story and fill in the blanks.

11.________ have a strong sense of protecting the environment.

12. It’s usual for the ________ to wait for the bear to leave for a f

ew hours.

13. There are laws ________ killing animals.

14. ________ every family keeps pets such as dogs, cats and horses, etc.

15. Animals ________ bring people great pleasure.

Writing

Ⅰ

. Complete the sentences.

________ two months ________ (

休息

) and went to travel.

精品英语期末测试

【答案】

(1). took

(2). off

【解析】

【详解】句意：苏珊休了两个月的假去旅游了。

考查动词短语。休息；休假“

take

+

+

off

”；

and

连接并列结构

,

前后时态需一致；根据句意语境和汉语

提示

,

可知动词需用过去式

,

故填

(1). took

(2). off

。

2.

—

What did she do just now?

—

She

________

the

________

< br> (

熨烫衣服

) in her room.

【答案】

(1). did

(2). ironing

【解析】

【详解】句意：——她刚才做了什么？——她在房间里熨衣服。

考查固定短语。熨烫衣服

do the ironing

；

just now

刚 才

,

用于一般过去时

,

动词需用过去式；根据句意语境和

汉语提示

,