-
2013
中考英语
100
个必考考点预测
一
.
单选
A.
冠词：
（
1
）
a/an
的区分：
注意以
“U”
开头的单词。如果发字母
u
本身的音
/ju
：
/
，前面加
a
：
a
useful
book, a
university, a usual chair
；
<
/p>
如果发以外的音，前面加
an
：
an
unusual
chair,
an
unimportant
meeting,
an
unforgetable experience
（
2
）
球类运动和三餐饭前不加
the
play football
，
play table tennis
乐器前加
the
play the
violin
，
play the piano
（
3
）
a
—
一个，
the
—
那个，这个
（
4
）高难度竞赛题
a“u”
；
an“h”
；<
/p>
an “s”
；
an
“x”
He is a real moonfox.
用汉语拼音给字母注音，如有声母，就用
a
，如
U
—
you
；如没有声母，就用
an
，如
H<
/p>
—
ei qi
，
S
—
ai si
，
X
—
ai ke si
C.
连词
（
1
）
连词现象：
Although
，
though
与
< br>but
通常不连用
because
与
so
不连用
if (
如果
)
与
then
不
连用
（
2
）
就近一致连词
neither...nor , either...or
,not only...but also not...but...
（
3
）
连接句子与
to do
形式
because
+
句子（有完整主谓结构）
because of
+
介词宾语（名词等）
in order to do (in order
not to do ) in order that
+
句子
so as to so as that
+
句子
so...that
+
句子
too...to do enough to do so good
a book that +
句子
such a good book
that+
句子
so good
that+
句子
（
4
）
重要联词的应用
unless
（
=if
not)
除非
or
否则（威胁，劝告）
as if / as though
(
仿佛）
even if / even though
(
即使）
not...until (
< br>直到
...
才
)
D.
介词
（
1
）
介词
+doing
介词
+
代词宾格形式
Neither of us is
late.
The book
is for you. The knife is used for cutting
things.
Tom is
sitting between him and me.
（禁用
“I”
）
关联记忆：介意
Mind +
doing
Would you
mind my smoking here
？
（
2
）
on
in at
的用法：
表时间：
on(
天优先，只要涉及天的概念就用
on
）；
< br> in(
时段）；
at
（时刻）
on the morning of April 1st. on a
rainy night
在一个雨天的夜晚
1 / 8
at the same time
（
3
）
表伴随：
with / without
，或
doing She is a girl with
long hair.
She
is a girl wearing a new dress.
（
4
）表方
式：
by bike
，
on
foot
没有冠词
“a”
或名词复数
What time is it by your watch? The
boss pays us by week.
He beat her with a book.
（
with
后要带
a
或
复数）
speak in English Write in ink
（
5
）介词（不加
the
）
+
名词
at table
在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思）
at the table
在桌旁，具体干什么不清
楚
at school in
the school
E.
名词
（
1
）
单复数特殊变化：
男、女、脚
foot-
feet
、牙、鹅
goose-
geese
、孩子
people
（可数名词）
,sheep,
deer
（鹿）
单复数同形中、日不变
;
英、法
a
-e;
美、德该死（加
S
）
Amercians
，
Germans
（
2
）
名词的复数重心转移：
This is an old pair of
shoes. I want a new pair .
（
3
）
带性别的复合词组：
women
（变）
doctors
（变）
bus
lines
（只变最后一词）
F.
动词
（
1
）动词变化三大黄金法则：主谓一致
，就近一致，
双动词关系
主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化
第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）
Our class are
playing football now
(
与人有关的动作）
Our class is a small one
(
整体
)
主谓一致之就近一致（必考）：
There be
句型
Either or
Neither...nor...
not only...but also.. Not only they
but also I am wrong.
时态一致：从句与主句时态一致
He said he had been there
for an hour.
He
said the sun is bigger than the
moon.(
自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态
)
He said the
moon is running around the
earth.(
错误，应改为一般现在时态
)
时态一致之时态变异（必考）：
A
——
瞬间
动词的
-ing
形式表将来
The plane is
taking off in an hour. The old man is
dying.
（将要死了）
B
——
条件
状语从句：一般现在时表将来
I don't know if he will come tomorrow.
If he comes, I will call you.
I will ring you as soon as
I finish my work.
I won’t go out until my homework is
done.
典型考题：
A
—
I
will go swimming. B
—
If
you go, so will I.
2 / 8
双动词关系：
单句中，若有两个动词（
be
动词，行为动词，不包括助动词），他们的关系
有四种：
and
连接
——
动作先后或并列发生，前后形式一致
改为
to
do
——
动作未做，准备做
<
/p>
改为
doing
——
动作正在做或已做
改为
-ed
形式
——
后一动作被动发生
特例：
*
使、让（
make
，
let
，
have
）
主动不带
to
，被动带
to
make sb. do /make sb not do/be made to
do let sb. do
* The teacher asked the students to
stop talking and to listen to her.
* I have my
carrepaired.
（我请人修理了我的车。车被人修）
I have repaired
my car.(
我修理了我的车。现在完成时态
)
I have him
repair my car.
（我让他修我的车。
Have
ab do sth
）
（
2
）动词
分类与句型转换
be
动词
am, is,
are, was, were
助动词（
1
）
do, does,
did
—
帮助行为动词做句型转换
（
2
）
have, has, had
will, would, shall, should
帮助表时态
（
3
）
can, may, must, need
帮助表情态
行为动词
like,
cry,
smile.
..
等等
(
占
99%)
行为动词的所有句型转换均需
do
< br>家
族三兄弟
do
、
does
或
did
帮忙
Be
动词、助动词不需任何帮忙
I don't have
lunch at home. Neither do you.
（前后主语不一样，
Neither
do you
主谓倒装）
I have been here an hour.
So have you.
（前后主语不一样，
Neither do
you
主谓倒装）
A
—
I
bought a new book ,Tom. B
—
So you did.(I
和
you
指同一个人，主谓不
倒装
)
（
3
）
初中重点动词短语
四个
to
后
接
—
ing
形式的短语（
to
在该短语中作介词用）
prefer doing to
doing
—
prefer to do prefer
to do rather than do
like ... better than... be used to
doing (
习惯于
...
）
used
to do
（过去通常）
be used to
do
（被用来做
...
）
look
forward to doing
盼望
make a
contribution to doing
采取措施
/<
/p>
为
......
做贡献
< br>
重要短语或相关词
turn on, turn off, turn up,
turn downtake off
，
land on
put on, wear, dress, wear out, in red
eat up, sell out, put away, put off
人花费
spend... (in) doing sth
spend on sth
pay... for... payment
报酬，
repay
报答
3
/ 8
物花费
It takes...
to do cost cost
价值
speak in English, say it in
English,say a word
tell a story, talk
about sth. talk with sb. talk to sb.
（
4
）
表事物特征常用一般现在时
The
pen writes well. The music sounds nice.
The food tastes nice.
G
.
形容词、副词
（
1
）比较
A=B
as
原形
as / not
as (so)... as...
A
＞
B more...than..
.
比较级标志词
——
than
A< B less...than...
最高级
典型标志词：
in ,of , among
最高级和比较级的转换：
The
Changjiang River is the longest river in China.
The Changjiang River is longer than any
other river in China.
The Changjiang
River is longer than any river in India.
A≠B
用比较级解释句子
This food isn't so delicious as that
food.
This food is less delicious than
this food.
或
That food is
more delicious than this food.
必须掌握的修饰比较级的四个词：
much, a little, even, far He is much
taller than Tom.
比较级、最高级的不规则变化：
口诀：两病两多并两好，距离老远少迟到
bad/ill : worse worst
much/many : more most
good/well : better best far : farther
farthest
further furthest old : older
oldest
elder eldest little :less
least
（
2
）
后接形容词的动词
be
动词
感官动词：
look taste smell feel
sound
使和让：
make let
变与不变：
get go change turn
keep remain
He looks tired
The food tastes nice so it sells well.
（
3
）
特殊句型：
比较级
and
比较级
......“
越来越
......”
more and more
越来越多
He is growing taller and taller.
The +
比较级，
the +
比较级
...“
越
.
.....
越
......”
The sooner you come, the earlier we
would arrive.
She can't be more
beautiful!
（她漂亮极了。）
4 / 8