剑桥雅思4阅读解析汇报test3

实用文档

Test3

Question 1

答案：

A

关键词：

box/beginning

定位原文：标题下方方框中

解题思路：题目是问文章开头的方框当中的引言是什么意思。

A

答案：

exemplify

例证

;

举……例子

;B

答案是解释国际流浪儿童组织建立的原因

;C

< br>答案：

outline

描述，

描 画轮廓

;D

答案中

highlight

是指突出、

强调。很明显引言是在举例子，故正确答案选

A

。

Question 2

答案：

D

关键词：

purpose/S.K.I

定位原文：

Introduction

部分第

2

段首句

“

Over

the

past

nine

years,

…

lives

of

street

children.

”

解题思路：“

to support the economic lives of street children...

等同于

D

答案，而其他三个选

项基本未提到。

Question 3

答案：

C

关键词：

reason/end up

定位原文：

Background

部分的第一段首句

“

< br>Typically,

children

do

not

end

up

on

…

and

violence.

”

解题思路：…

the demand for income at home...

等同于

poverty

< br>，而

D

答案

crime

并不是儿童流浪

的原因，而是其可能产生的后果。

Question 4

答案：

C

关键词：

independent

定位原文：

Background< /p>

部分的第

2

段最后

1

句

“

Many

children

may

choose

entrepreneurship

because

it allows them a degree of independence,

”

文案大全

实用文档

解题思路：

A,B,D

三个答案都比较 极端，只有

C

符合本文的主题。

chi ldren

独立的方式是“

choose

entrepreneurship

”与

C

选项中的“

set up their own businesses

”是同义替换，故

C

正确。

Question 5

答案：

Sudan/India

关键词：

country/courier service

定位原文：

Street

Business

Partnerships

部分第

1

点“

The

S.K.I.

Bicycle

Courier

Service

first

started in the Sudan. Participants in this enterprise were supplied with bicycles, which they

used

to

deliver

parcels

and

messages,

and

which

they

were

required

to

pay

for

gradually

from

their

wages. A similar program was taken up in Bangalore, India.

”

解题思路：提供

courier s ervice

的两个国家分别是

Sudan

和

India

。

Question 6

答案：

bicycles

关键词：

courier service

定位原文：

Street Business Partner ship

部分第

1

点

< br>

解题思路：题干中的

provision

是文中

provide

的变形，所以这里的正确答案是

bicycles

。

Question 7

答案：

Shoe Shine Collective

关键词：

Dominican Republic

定位原文：

Street

Business

Partnership

< br>部分第

2

点“

Another

successful

project,

The

Shoe

Shine

Collective,

was

a

partnership

program

with

the

Y.W.C.A.

in

the

Dominican

Republic.

In

this

project,

participants were lent money to purchase shoe shine boxes. They were also given a safe place to

store their equipment, and facilities for individual savings plans.

”

解题思路：定位到原文，可知答案是

Shoe Shine Collective

。

Question 8

答案：

life skills

关键词：

Zambia

文案大全

实用文档

定位原文：

Street

Business

Partnership

< br>部分第

3

点“

The

Youth

Skills

Enterprise

Initiative

in

Zambia

is

a

joint

program

with

the

Red

Cross

Society

and

the

Y.W.C.A.

Street

youths

are

supported

to start their own small business through business training, life skills training and access to

credit.

”

解题思路：定位到该句话末尾，可知正确答案是

life skills

。

Question 9

答案：

NO

关键词：

set up/money

定位原文：

Lessons lea rned

部分第

1

点“

Being an entrepreneur is not for everyone, for every

street child.

”

解题思路：很明显文中说的不是对于每个人来说的，所以答案 应该是

NO

。

Question 10

答案：

NOT GIVEN

关键词：

families/S.K.I.

定位原文：

Lessons learned

< br>部分第

4

点“

There are tremendous advantages to involving parents

or guardians in the program, where such relationships exist. Home visits allow staff the

opportunity to know where the participants live, and to understand more about each individual's

situation.

”

解题思路：这一点当中虽然提到了 流浪儿童的家人，但是并没有说明他们是否要从

S.K.I.

那 里得到帮

助，属于纯粹未提及型的

NOT GIVEN

。

Question 11

答案：

NO

关键词：

loan

定位原文：

Lessons learned

< br>部分第

5

点“

Small loans are provided initially for

…

ranged from

US30

?

30

?

100.

”

解题思路：题目当中如果含有

ONL Y/ONE

这样的词，往往选

NO

。从 文中我们也可以看出孩子们不只可

以申请一笔贷款。

Question 12

文案大全

实用文档

答案：

YES

关键词：

pay back

定位原文：

Lessons

lear ned

部分第

6

点“

< br>All

S.K.I.

programs

have

charged

interest

on

the

loans,

primarily to get the entrepreneurs used to the concept of paying interest on borrowed money.

Generally the rates have been modest (lower than bank rates).

”

解题思路：

All S.K.I. programs have charged interest on the loans.

所有的计划都要收取利息，

也就是要多还一点钱。

Question 13

答案：

A

关键词：

conclude

定位原文：

Conclusion< /p>

部分“

However, we believe that credit must be extended in association

with other types of support...

”

解题思路：

根据

conclude

可以定位到

conclusion

部分，

根据

“

cre dit

must

be

extended

in

association

with other types of support

”可知正确答案是

A

。

Question 14

答案：

iii

关键词：无

定位原文：

A

部分：第一段首句

Volcanoes are the ultimate earth-moving machinery.

第二段：

Eruptions have rifted continents

…

a basement of volcanic basalt.

第三段开头

:Volcanoes have not only made the continents

，

they are also thought to have made

the world's first stable atmosphere and...

< /p>

解题思路：

A

部分说明了火山活动的作用 ，正好和

iii

选项中的火山与地球的特征吻合，因此答案为< /p>

iii

。

Question 15

答案：

i

关键词：无

定位原文：

B

部分：第

1

段：整个段落描述了火 山爆发的起因。第二段最后：

文案大全

实用文档

These fracture zones, where the collisions occur, are where earthquakes happen. And

，

very

often, volcanoes.

解题思路 ：通过扫描这两个段落，发现其中主要将地球比喻成一个鸡蛋，并且由此说明了火山爆发的

原因。因此答案应该是

i

。

Question 16

答案：

iv

关键词：无

定位原文：

第

2

段：

Sometimes,it

is

slow...

第

3

段

;Sometimes

the

magma

moves

very

swiftly

indeed.

第

4

段：

The biggest eruptions are deep on the mid-ocean floor.