教师资格证英语语法专业术语

介词

preposition?

语法

grammar

连词

conjunction?

句法

syntax??

结构

structure??

句子

sentence?

从句

clause?

词组

phrase?

词类

part of speech?

单词

word?

实词

notional word?

虚词

structural word?

单纯词

simple word

派生词

derivative

复合词

compound

词性

part of speech

名词

noun?

专有名词

proper noun?

普通名词

common noun?

可数名词

countable noun?

不可数名词

uncountable noun?

抽象名词

abstract noun?

具体名词

concret noun?

物质名词

material noun?

集体名词

collective noun?

个体名词

individual noun?

动词

verb?

及物动词

transitive verb?

不及物动词

intransitive verb?

系动词

link verb?

助动词

auxiliary verb?

情态动词

modal verb?

规则动词

regular verb?

不规则动词

irregular verb?

限定动词

finite verb?

非限定动词

infinite verb?

使役动词

causative verb?

感官动词

verb of senses?

感叹词

exclamation?

形容词

adjective?

副词

adverb?

方式副词

adverb of manner?

程度副词

adverb of degree?

时间副词

adverb of time?

地点副词

adverb of place?

关系副词

relative adverb?

代词

pronoun?

人称代词

personal pronoun?

物主代词

possessive pronoun?

反身代词

reflexive pronoun?

指示代词

demonstrative pronoun?

疑问代词

interrogative pronoun?

关系代词

relative pronoun?

不定代词

indefinite pronoun?

物主代词

possessive pronoun?

名词性物主代词

nominal possessive pronoun?

形容词性物主代词

adjectival possessive

pronoun?

冠词

article?

定冠词

definite article?

不定冠词

indefinite article?

形式

form?

单数形式

singular form?

复数形式

plural form?

原形

base form?

从句

clause?

从属句

subordinate clause?

并列句

coordinate clause?

名词从句

nominal clause?

定语从句

attributive clause?

状语从句

adverbial clause?

宾语从句

object clause?

主语从句

subject clause?

同位语从句

appositive clause?

时间状语从句

adverbial clause of

time?

地点状语从句

adverbial clause of

place?

方式状语从句

adverbial clause of

manner?

让步状语从句

adverbial clause of

concession?

原因状语从句

adverbial clause of

cause?

结果状语从句

adverbial clause of

result?

目的状语从句

adverbial clause of

purpose?

条件状语从句

adverbial clause of

condition?

句子

sentence?

简单句

simple sentence?

并列句

compound sentence?

复合句

complex sentence?

并列复合句

compound complex

sentence?

陈述句

declarative sentence?

疑问句

interrogative sentence?

一般疑问句

general question?

特殊疑问句

special question?

选择疑问句

alternative question?

反义疑问句

disjunctive

question?

修辞疑问句

rhetorical question

肯定句

positive sentence??

基本句型

basic sentence

pattern?

否定句

negative sentence?

祈使句

imperative sentence?

省略句

elliptical sentence?

感叹句

exclamatory sentence?

句子成分

members of

sentences?

主语

subject?

谓语

predicate?

宾语

object?

双宾语

dual object?

直接宾语

direct object?

间接宾语

indirect object?

复合宾语

complex object?

同源宾语

cognate object?

补语

complement?

主补

subject complement?

宾补

object complement?

表语

predicative?

定语

attribute?

同位语

appositive?

状语

adverbial?

句法关系

syntactic relationship?

并列

coordinate?

从属

subordination?

修饰

modification

限制

restriction?

双重限制

double-restriction?

非限制

non- restriction?

数

number?

单数形式

singular form?

复数形式

plural form?

规则形式

regular form?

不规则形式

irregular form?

格

case?

普通格

common case?

所有格

possessive case?

主格

nominative case?

宾格

objective case?

人称

person?

第一人称

first person?

第二人称

second person?

第三人称

third person?

时态

tense?

过去将来时

past future tense?

过去将来进行时

past future continuous tense?

过去将来完成时

past future perfect tense?

一般现在时

present simple tense?

一般过去时

past simple tense?

一般将来时

future simple tense?

现在完成时

past perfect tense?

过去完成时

present perfect tense?

将来完成时

future perfect tense?

现在进行时

present continuous tense?

过去进行时

past continuous tense?

将来进行时

future continuous tense?