-
陈述句
declarative sentence
一般疑问句
General Questions
特殊疑问句
Special Questions
疑问词
interrogative
（
word
）
感叹句
exclamation sentence
祈使句
imperative
sentence
1
、
主语从句
subject clause
引导词
conjunction
2
、
表语从句
predicative clause
系动词
link verb
3
、
宾语从句
object clause
4
、状语从句
adverbial
clause
时间状语从句
adverbial clause of time
地点状语从句
adverbial clause of place
原因状语从句
adverbial clause of cause
条件状语从句
adverbial clause of condition
目的状语从句
adverbial clause of purpose
让步状语从句
adverbial clause of
concession
比较状语从句
adverbial clause of
comparison
程度状语从句
adverbial clause of degree
结果状语从句
adverbial clause of result
方式状语从句
adverbial clause of manner
4
、
定语从句
attributive clause
语法
句法
词法
结构
层次
词类
syntax
grammar
morphology
structure
ran
part of speech
实词
虚词
专有名词
普通名词
notional word
structrural word
proper noun
common noun
抽象名词
具体名词
物质名词
集体名词
abstract
noun
concrete moun
material noun
collective noun
个体名词
连词
主动词
系动词
助动词
individual
noun
conjunction
main verb
link verb
auxiliary verb
情态动词
短语动词
限定动词
非限定动词
使役动词
modal verb
phrasal verb
finite verb
infinite
verb
causative verb
感官动词
动态动词
静态动词
感叹词
方式副词
verb of
senses
event
verb
state verb
exclamation
adverb
of manner
程度副词
时间副词
地点副词
修饰性副词
adverb
of degree
adverb of time
adverb of place
adjunct
连接性副词
疑问副词
关系副词
代词
人称代词
conjunct
interogative
adverb
relative
adverb
pronoun
personal pronoun
物主代词
反身代词
相互代词
指示代词
possesive pronoun
reflexive
pronoun
reciprocal pronoun
demonstrative pronoun
疑问代词
关系代词
不定代词
物主代词
interrogative pronoun
relative pronoun
indefinite
pronoun
possecive pronoun
名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词
冠词
定冠词
nominal
possesive prnoun
adjectival possesive pronoun
article
definite article
不定冠词
数词
基数词
序数词
分
数词
indefinite article
numeral
cardinal
numeral
ordinal numeral
fractional
numeral
限定动词
非限定动词
原形
从属句
finite verb form
non-finite verb form
base form
subordinate
clause
并列句
定语从句
状语从句
名词从句
coordinate clause
attributive clause
adverbial clause
nominal clause
宾语从句
主语从句
同位语从句
时间状语从句
object
clause
subject clause
appositive
clause
adverbial clause of time
地点状语从句
方式状语从句
让步状语从句
adverbial
clause of place
adverbial clause of manne
adverbial clause of
concession
原因状语从句
结果状语从句
目的状语从句
adverbial
clause of cause
adverbial clause of result
adverbial clause of purpose
条件状语从句
并列句
复合句
adverbial
clause of condition
compound sentence
complex sentence
并列
复合句
陈述句
疑问句
compound
complex sentence
declarative sentence
interrogative sentence
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
选择疑问句
general
question
special
question
alternative question
反义疑问句
祈使句
省略句
disjunctive question
imperative sentence
elliptical sentence
感叹句
基本句型
谓语
双宾语
exclamatory
sentence
basic sentence pattern
predicate
dual object
直接宾语
间接宾语
补语
宾补
direct object
indirect object
complement
object
complement
表语
定语
同位语
状语
句法关系
predicative
attribute
appositive
adverbial
syntatic relationship
并列
从属
修饰
前置修饰
后置修饰
coordinate
subordination
modification
pre-modification
post-modification
限制
双重限制
非限制
restriction
double-restriction
non-restriction
普通格
所有格
主格
宾格