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Problems in intercultural communication跨文化交际中的问题

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-13 18:42
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2021年2月13日发(作者:潮汕话翻译)


Common Problems in



Intercultural Communication



(1)Anxiety



Anxiety


occurs


because


of


not


knowing


what


one


is


expected


to


do,


and


focusing


on


that


feeling


and


not


be


totally


present


in


the


communication


transaction.


The


film


The


Y


ear


of


the


Y


ao


shows


Y


ao


Ming


’s


anxiety


about


new


environment, language and cooperation with the team.


(2)Assuming similarity instead of difference


Beijingers


in


New


Y


ork


is


a


TV


seriers


which


shows


that


Wang


Qiming


(


acted


by


Jiang


W


en


)


assumes


his


friends


will


take


good


care


of


his


wife


and


himself and offer good accommodation when they first come to New Y


ork, but on


the contrary the friend


went away after


welcoming them at the airport and left


them alone in a totally strange street. So they must struggle for


living


totally


by


themselves. And it is really a hard process to find a foothold in this Big Apple.



(3)Ethnocentrism



Ethnocentrism


means,


by


the


definition


of


the


W


ebster’s


Third


New


International Dictionary:


(1) a habitual disposition to


judge foreign peoples or groups by the standards


and practices of one’s own culture


;


(2)


a


tendency


toward


viewing


alien


cultures


with


disfavor


and


a


resulting


sense of inherent superiority.



V


arious forms of ethnocentric attitude:


(1)My culture should be the role model for other cultures.


(2)I have little respect for the values and customs of other cultures.


(3)Most people would be happier if they lived like people in my culture.


(4)People in my culture have just about the best lifestyles of anywhere.


(5)I do not cooperate with people who are different.


(6)I do not trust people who are different.


(7)I dislike interacting with people from different cultures.



(4)Stereotypes and prejudice



(A)


Stereotypes


are


the


perceptions


or


beliefs


we


hold


about


groups


or


individuals


based on


previously


formed opinions and attitudes, for example, the


conservative


and


gentlemen-like


English,


the


demonstrative


and


talkative

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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