英语各种语法的英文

英语各种语法的英

文名称，

语法

grammar

句法

syntax

词法

morphology

结构

structure

层次

rank

句子

sentence

从句

clause

词组

phrase

词类

part of speech

单词

word

实词

notional word

虚词

structural word

单纯词

simple word

派生词

derivative

复合词

compound

词性

part of speech

名词

noun

专有名词

proper noun

普通名词

common noun

可数名词

countable noun

不可数名词

uncountable nou

n

抽象名词

abstract nou

n

具体名词

concret noun

物质名词

material nou

n

集体名词

collective n

oun

个体名词

individual n

oun

介词

preposition

连词

conjunction

动词

verb

主动词

main verb

及物动词

transitive v

erb

不及物动词

intransiti

ve verb

系动词

link verb

助动词

auxiliary ver

b

情态动词

modal verb

规则动词

regular verb

不规则动词

irregular

verb

短语动词

phrasal verb

1

限定动词

finite verb

非限定动词

infinite verb

使役动词

causative verb

感官动词

verb of senses

动态动词

event verb

静态动词

state verb

感叹词

exclamation

形容词

adjective

副词

adverb

方式副词

adverb of manner

程度副词

adverb of degree

时间副词

adverb of time

地点副词

adverb of place

修饰性副词

adjunct

连接性副词

conjunct

疑问副词

interogative adve

rb

关系副词

relative adverb

代词

pronoun

人称代词

personal pronoun

物主代词

possesive pronoun

反身代词

reflexive pronoun

相互代词

reciprocal pronou

n

指示代词

demonstrative pro

noun

疑问代词

interrogative pro

noun

关系代词

relative pronoun

不定代词

indefinite pronou

n

物主代词

possecive pronoun

名词性物主代词

nominal poss

esive prnoun

形容词性物主代词

adjectival

possesive pronoun

冠词

article

定冠词

definite article

不定冠词

indefinite articl

e

数词

numeral

基数词

cardinal numeral

序数词

ordinal numeral

分数词

fractional numeral

形式

form

单数形式

singular form

复数形式

plural form

限定动词

finite verb form

非限定动词

non- finite

verb form

原形

base form

从句

clause

从属句

subordinate c

lause

并列句

coordinate cl

ause

名词从句

nominal clau

se

定语从句

attributive

clause

状语从句

adverbial cl

ause

宾语从句

object claus

e

主语从句

subject clau

se

同位语从句

appositive

clause

时间状语从句

adverbia

l clause of time

地点状语从句

adverbia

l clause of place

方式状语从句

adverbia

l clause of manner

让步状语从句

adverbia

l clause of concess

ion

原因状语从句

adverbia

l clause of cause

2

结果状语从句

adverbial cla

use of result

目的状语从句

adverbial cla

use of purpose

条件状语从句

adverbial cla

use of condition

真实条件状语从句

adverbial

clause of real condition

非真实条件状语从句

adverbia

l clause of unreal condit

ion

含蓄条件句

adverbial claus

e of implied condition

错综条件句

adverbial claus

e of mixed condition

句子

sentence

简单句

simple sentence

并列句

compound sentence

复合句

complex sentence

并列复合句

compound comple

x sentence

陈述句

declarative senten

ce

疑问句

interrogative sent

ence

一般疑问句

general questio

n

特殊疑问句

special questio

n