-
山西省太原市
2020-2021
学年八年级上
学期期末英语试题
学校
:_____
______
姓名：
___________
< br>班级：
___________
考号：
< br>___________
一、单选题
1
．
My little
brother David has grown up and he can look after
___________.
A
．
he
B
．
himself
C
．
his
2
．
Ant Forest is
an APP to keep our environment clean. In 2020 it
made a(an) ___to plant more
trees.
A
．
solution
B
．
redaction
C
．
invitation
3
．
-____________
books do you read in a year, Mike?
-I
am not sure. But I like reading and read a book
every week.
A
．
How
often
B
．
How much
C
．
How many
4
．
In the future,
AI
（人
I
智能）
_________ the problem of taking care of the old people.
A
．
solved
B
．
will solve
C
．
is solving
5
．
The Beijing
Daxing International Airport has caught eyes of
the world. Because it can
______ the
air traffic problem with its new technology.
A
．
help out
B
．
hang out
C
．
come out
6
．
On the winter
solstice
（冬至）
, dumpling is a
______________ food to keep warm.
A
．
educational
B
．
traditional
C
．
simple
7
．
--The Spring
Festival is coming. My grandmother __________ red
socks for the family.
--It
is said that they will bring good luck.
A
．
replied
B
．
celebrated
C
．
prepared
8
．
The students
will make fewer mistakes _______teachers have the
punishment
power(
惩戒
权）
.
A
．
if
B
．
but
C
．
though
9
．
--I will go to
a surprise party the day after tomorrow.
--It is best to tell your
mother, or she could _____________ you.
A
．
be ready to
B
．
be afraid of
C
．
be worried
about
10
．
--Would
you like to visit Shanxi Cultural
Expo
（山西文化博览会）
?
--_____________ I want to know more
about our hometown.
A
．
I am not
available
二、补全对话
5
选
5
从方框中选出恰当的句子，使
对话内容完整、通顺，并将其代表的字母标号填入相应的
横线上。
B
．
Sure, I'd
love to
C
．
I think
so
（
Wu Hao and Li Ying are
talking about their coming winter holiday.
）
Wu Hao: Hi, Li
Ying! What are you going to do after the exams?
Li Ying: 11
．
Maybe I am going to travel
somewhere beautiful.
Wu
Hao: Great. 12
．
Li Ying: You are right.
13
．
Wu
Hao: I am going to visit old people's home.
Li Ying:
14
．
I hope to do
something for the old.
Wu
Hao: Really? 15
．
Li Ying: Sure, I'd love to. If so, I
will have a fantastic holiday.
Wu Hao: I think so.
A
．
Travelling can
make you relaxed.
B
．
How about you?
C
．
I am not sure
about it.
D
．
Can
you come to join us?
great.
三、完型填空
I
think that if a child learns to love himself and
he will be successful in his own way.
Several weeks ago, I was doing homework
with my son in the third grade and he kept
standing up from his chair to do the
job. I
16
him
to sit down. At the same time I told
him that he should finish it
17
. He sat but
some time later, he got up again. I was getting
angry,
18
the result surprised me. I
started noticing that his answers were much
quicker
and he didn't make any
19
when he stood up. Could he finish
schoolwork
20
while standing up?
This made
me start
21
myself. I thought that a quiet, calm
child was a sure way to
be successful.
This kind of child would be able to study hard,
get good grades in life.
Now those same people probably come to
know that their kids are born with their
abilities,
and all you can do is loving
and accepting
22
.
As parents, through their growing years,
we need to be our kids' best teachers,
helping them find their
23
ways.
We need to learn to
24
our kids' ways of doing things. Some
ways may have worked
for me but doesn't
mean they were
25
our kids. There is nothing sweeter than
being
personal. It makes us free and
happy and that's just the way I want my kids to
live their own life.
16
．
A
．
advised
17
．
A
．
c
learly
18
．
A
．
if
19
．
A
．
differences
< br>20
．
A
．
better
21
．
A
．
understanding
22
．
A
．
them
23
．
A
．
normal
24
．
A
．
refuse
25
．
A
．
by
四、信息匹配
B
．
promised
B
．
comfortably
B
．
but
B
．
decisions
B
．
worse
B
．
questioning
B
．
him
B
．
main
B
．
catch
B
．
for
C
．
invited
C
．
carefully
C
．
because
C
．
mistakes
C
．
harder
C
．
trusting
C
．
us
C
．
personal
C
．
accept
C
．
through
A
．
Put vegetables
and meat into a bowl with hot soup and then pour
rice
26
．
Beijing
roast
duck
noodles into it.
This food
also has a touching ancient story. A man studied
hard. His wife
brought food for him
every day, but she found that the food was cold
after crossing the bridge.
So she used a pot to keep the chicken soup on
the top of it to keep it warm.
27
．
Sichuan hotpot
B
．
There is a
special food in Hunan. It is famous around China.
After
deep-fried at a high temperature,
the tofu is dark in color, fresh and spicy.
It is of stinky smell but
delicious taste that makes people just want more.
It becomes more and more popular around
China.
28
．
Changsha
stinky tofu
C
．
This kind of
food is one of the most delicious dishes all over
the
world, most visitors who come to
Beijing will never forget to have a try.
It is easy to eat the food. At first,
the cook will show you the whole duck.
And then he will cut it into pieces.
Usually the duck is served together
with special pancakes, green onions and
sweet sauce.
29
．
Y
unan Rice
Noodles
D
．
You can add the
bread pieces into the mutton soup, then you can
enjoy the soup in a very cold weather.
It can make us feel warm if you
have a
try. This special is so cheap that most of people
can afford it.
When you
walk around the city, you can easily find the
special.
30
．
Xi'anYangrou
Paomo
E. The hot
water in the pot is a symbol of the special. After
boiling the
water, you can pour
vegetables, meat and anything you like into the
pot.
When you enjoy the food, you can
sit around the round table. It is a good
time to share feelings and bring people
together.
五、阅读单选
阅读下面短文，从
A,B,C
三个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并将其字母标号填入题前的括号
内。
You can't believe your eyes. When you
come back from school, your robot housekeeper is
already waiting for you at the door. He
turns on the lights and television. While you are
having
dinner, he tidies the room
carefully. Before you go to sleep, he tells you
the weather report, then
reads you a
bedtime story. Such thoughts are not just for
stories. Now they can happen in the
real world, as long as you have the
service robot.
This kind of
robot is the closest to our daily lives. From
cleaning to teaching, music to
sports,
service robots have been used to do many kinds of
jobs.
Teotronico is a
popular service robot, as well as an artist and
music teacher. His 53 fingers
help him
play the piano well. He played John Lennon's song
Imagine at the conference. There
is
another service robot called Bestic. It acts as a
human arm to feed people with a spoon. It can
be a good helper for little kids, the
elderly and those with difficulties using their
hands. A
supermarket robot Alpha makes
shopping easier. You can talk with the robot. It
will help you
find thing. It also
carries them for you. You can even use the robot
to pay for your things.
It
may not be far when every family has at least one
service robot.
31
．
When you
_____________, the robot can clean the room
carefully.
A
．
are
reading a book
B
．
are having
dinner
C
．
are
having a sleep
32
．
From the first
paragraph, we can know that ______________.
A
．
robots can help
people have comfortable life
B
．
people will not
live without robot housekeepers
C
．
robots can do
all the things for people now
33
．
According to
the passage, ___________can help people buy food
in the supermarket.
A
．
Teotronico
B
．
Bestic.
C
．
Alpha
34
．
Service robots
_____________ according to the article.
A
．
can give help
to the people in need
B
．
are already in
everyone's house
C
．
can take the
place of humans
35
．
What is the
best title?
A
．
Different kinds
of robots in the world
B
．
The most
popular service robots
C
．
How robots
change our daily life
六、补全短文
5
选
5
阅读下面短文，
从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
选项，
使短文意思通顺，
并将其
字母标号填入相应横线上
.
A good parent-children
relationship should be centered on understanding.
On the one side,
parents should learn
to listen to children's
ideas.36
．
Try to
be understanding when there is
disagreement with parents.
In fact, in my life I really have some
disagreement with my parents. For example, I have
too many rules at home.
37
．
They don't
let me choose my own clothes, either. And they
care
too much about my exam results. I
think my parents don't quite understand me.
38
．
Although they don't ask me to make my
own decisions, I know that it is because they
really love me and want me to have a
bright future.
In order to
keep a good relationship with my parents, I study
hard and listen to them. I talk
with
them as friends, and always tell them my
trouble.39
．
There
is a famous saying that makes
me
understand40
．
.
A
．
I also help
them do housework.
B
．
My parents
never let me go out with friends at night.
C
．
However, I try
my best to understand them.
D
．
the
other side, children should listen to their
parents' advice.
七、回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Many of you may have had the experience
of fighting with homework until late at night.
When this happens, you might wish that
you could just leave the homework as it is and go
to
bed.
News
On Oct 28, Zhejiang worked out a draft
guideline(
方案草案
) for giving
students less
homework. The guideline
has 33 measures(
措施
)for both
schools and parents.
If
their parents agree, primary school students can
refuse to do homework after 9 pm. and
junior high school students can turn it
down after 10 pm. Teachers can't
punish(
惩罚）
students
for doing so. This has raised a great
number of discussion.
Pros
（正方）
We will have more free time to do
things we like.
We will be able to
exercise more, develop our interests and relax.
Cons
（反方）
Homework helps us get the information,
and also examine what we have learned.
Without homework, teachers may find a
new way to supervise
（监督）
.
More about the guideline
The
guideline asks teachers to create no more than one
teacher-parent chat group on social
media, such as WeChat. What's more,
they cannot give homework in the chat group or ask
parents to check homework.
41
．
What was the
news on Oct 28 in Zhejiang?
42
．
What time can
primary student stop doing their homework?
43
．
Why do some of
people disagree with the idea?(One reason is
OK.
）
44
．
Can teachers
use the WeChat to give homework?
45
．
Is your
homework more or less? How long does it take to
finish your homework every day?
八、用单词的正确形式完成短文
<
/p>
从方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个单词或短语只用一次。
pieces,
are able to,
will appear,
own,
as long as,
ourselves,
the most
important,
mistakes,
successfully,
play a part in
．
dream. It can
make us keep
going. But how can we47
．
make
our beautiful dreams come true? Here are
some48
．
of advice.
First
of all, never giving up is the key to making our
dreams come true. We may fail from
time
to time, but we can learn from failure; correct
our 49
．
and try
again until we get it. In fact,
our
life is like a long journey which is not full of
roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We
should believe rainbows
（彩虹）<
/p>
50
．
after storms.
What's more, getting together is one of
51
．
things for
us. We can't solve most of the
problems
52
．
in our
country. We can solve them
53
．
we learn to
face any difficulty together.
We are ready to
54
．
building our
country. We believe we
55
．
create our better future
life.
And we make sure that our future
will be bright and the Chinese dream will come
true.
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺
.
每个词只能用一次。
teenager
remember
worry
stand
trust
early
until
loud
they
become
The film
Better
Days
《少年的你》
hits the big
screen. It's a topic about school
bullying
（暴力）
. It tells us
．
you are brave
enough to speak
it out.
The
story in the movie made me clearly
57
．
one of the
most touching experiences. When
I was
in my middle school,
several58
．
always
asked me to give them money after school. I
wanted to fight with
59
．
but I was
afraid to do that. I was so
60
．
that I
expected to get some
help. At that
time, a boy named David
61
．
out. When the bad boys
stopped me again, David
shouted
62
．
and drove
them away. I was very touched at that time and
began63
．
him and
made friends with him.
Because of David's help, I learned a
lesson 64
．
than
others. If we are brave enough to
refuse the bullying, our
school65
．
safer
and healthier. We believe we are able to say no to
bulling.
九、话题作文
66
．书面表达
假如你是
Li
Na
，在一个名为
“Growing Pains
（成长的烦恼）
”
的微信群里，看到以
下内容。请根据问题及写作要求，回复微信。讲述发生在你和朋友之间的一件不愉快的
经历。针对这些烦恼，你又有什么建议的？
要求：<
/p>
60
词左右，开头己给出：
Hello! I am
Frank. I got a fight with my best friend last
week. I felt very upset. Do you have the
same experience? Can you give us some
advice?
If we talk to
others, we' ll surely feel better.
Hello! I am Li Na.
参考答案
1
．
B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的弟弟大卫已经长大了，他能照顾自己了。
考查反身代词。
he
他；
himself
他自己；
his
他的
；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“能够
照顾自己”，英语中指代自己用反身代词，故
选
B
。
【点睛】
英语中指代自己要用反身代
词。做题时，根据句意理解，指代谁就用谁自己。本题中指代的
是“他自己”，所以选择
himself
。
2
．
A
【详解】
句意：蚂蚁森林是一款保护
环境清洁的应用程序。在
2020
年，它提出了一个种植更多树
木
的解决方案。
考查名词辨析。
solution
解决方案；
redact
ion
编辑，校订；
invitation
邀请；根据句意理解及
常识可知，
Ant Forest<
/p>
是一种让人们在手机上种树的
APP
，这
里指的是“给人们提供了一个
种树的解决方案”，故选
A
。
3
．
C
【详解】
句意：
——
迈克，你一年看多少本书？
——
我不确定。但我喜欢看书，每周看一本书。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。
How
often
多久一次；
How
much
多少，修饰不可数名词；
How many
多少，修饰可数名词复数；根据句意理解及空格后的
books
可知，这里提问的是可数名词复
数，所以应该选择
How many
，故选
C
。
【点睛】
How
much
多少，
英语中
How
much
和
How many
的用法要
注意。
是用来提问不可数名词的；
How many
多少，是用来提问可数名词复数的；做题时要根据句中所提问部分确定用哪个。
4
．
B
【详解】
句意：在将来，人工智能将解决照顾老人的问题。
考查一般将来时。
solved
解决，过去式；<
/p>
will solve
将要解决；
is
solving
正在解决；根据句意
理解及句中的
In the future
可知，这里表达的是将来的事情，所以应该用将
来时，故选
B
。
【点睛】
英语中时态的选择要根据句
中的标志词来确定。
不同的时态会有不同的时间标志词。
比如本
题中时间标志词是
in the future
，表达将来，所以动词确定要用将来时，所以选择
B
。
5
．
A
【详解】
句意：
北京大兴国际机场吸引了全世界的目光。
因为它的新技术可以帮助解决空中交通问题
。
考查动词短语辨析。
help
out
帮助……摆脱困境；
hang
out
闲逛；
come out
出来，
出现；根据
句意理解可知，这里表达的是“帮助摆脱空中交通困境”，故选
A
。
6
．
B
【详解】
句意：在冬至，饺子是一种传统的用来保暖的食品。
考查形容词辨析。
educational
有教
育意义的；
traditional
传统的；
< br>simple
简单的；根据句意理
解及传统习俗可知，这
里表达的是“传统的食物”，故选
B
。
7
．
C
【详解】
句意：
——
春节快到了。我奶奶为全家准备了红袜子。
——
据说它们会带来好运。
replied
回复；
celebrated
庆祝；
prepared
准备；
考查动词辨析。
根据句意理解及前句
The Spring
Festival is coming.
可知，这里表达的是
“准备红袜子”，英语是
prepared
，故选
C
。
8
．
A
【详解】
句意：如果老师有惩罚的权力，学生犯的错误就会少一些。
<
/p>
考查连词辨析。
if
如果；
but
但是；
though
虽然；根据句意理解可知，前后句是一种假设关
系，表达的是“如果”，故选
A
。
【点睛】
英语中连词的选择要根据句
意翻译来选择，
翻译成什么意思就相对应的用某个连词。
比如本
题中翻译成“如果”，所以选择
if
。
9
．
C
【详解】
句意：
——
后天我要去参加一个惊喜派对。
——
< br>你最好告诉你妈妈，否则她会担心你的。
考查形容词短语辨析。
be ready
to
为……做准备；
be afraid
of
害怕；
be worried about
对……
感到担心；根据句意理解及
It is
best to tell your mother, or…
可知，这里表达的是“
妈妈会担
心”，故选
C
。
10
．
B
【详解】
句意：
——
你想参观山西文化博览会吗？
——
当然，我想去。我想更多地了解我们的家乡。
考查情景交际。
I am not
available
我没空；
Sure, I'd love
to
当然，我想去；
I think so
我是这么
认为的；根据句意理解及后句
I want to
know more about our hometown.
可知，这里表达的是<
/p>
“想去参观”，故选
B
。
11
．
C
12
．
A
13
．
B
14
．
E
15
．
D
【分析】
对话主要是吴昊和李莹两个
人谈论考试之后的假期安排，
吴昊邀请李莹跟他一起去老年之家
帮助老人。
11
．句意：我不确定。
根据问句
What are you
going to do after the exams?
“考试后你打算做什么？
”以及空格后面
的句子
Maybe I am going
to travel somewhere beautiful.
“也许我要去一个美
丽的地方旅行。”
可知这里的回答应该是表示一种不确定，所以与
C
选项一致，故选
C
。
12
．句意：旅行可以使你放松。
根据前句
Maybe I am
going to travel somewhere beautiful.
“也许
我要去一个美丽的地方旅行。”
以及后面的
Great
可知这里应该表达的是对旅行的一种看法，故选
A
。
13
．句意：你呢？
根据后句
I am going
to visit old people’s
home.
“我要去拜访老人之家。”可知前句应该是问
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：湖北省襄阳市高二下学期期末考试英语试题
下一篇：最新传统节日介绍(高中英语作文)