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99个中华传统文化的英文表达

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-13 18:38
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2021年2月13日发(作者:specification是什么意思)



99


个中华传统文化的英文表达



一、传统节日



1.



传统中国节日:


traditional Chinese festival


2.



农历:


lunar calendar


3.



腊八节:


Laba Festival



4.



小年:


Little New Year


5.



除夕:


Lunar New Year’s Eve



6.



春节:


the Spring Festival


7.



正月初一:


the lunar New Year’s Day



8.



元宵节:


the Lantern Festival


9.



正月:


the first month of the lunar year


10.



二月二:


Dragon Heads-raising Day


二、传统习俗



1.


喝腊八粥:


eat Laba porridge



2.


扫尘:


sweep the dust


3.


扫房:


spring cleaning


4.


祭灶:


offer sacrifices to the God of Kitchen


5.


守岁:


staying up


6.


拜年:


pay a New Year’s call



7.


祭祖:


offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors



8.


祭财神:


worship the God of Wealth


9.


春联:


Spring Festival couplets


10.


贴倒福:


paste the Chinese character “Fu” upside down



11.


去晦气:


get rid of the ill-fortune


12.


辞旧岁:


bid farewell to the old year


13.


兆头:


omen


14.


禁忌:


taboo


15.


烧香:


burn incense


三、阖家团圆



1.


吃团圆饭:


have a family reunion dinner


2.


年夜饭:


New Year’s Eve dinner



3.


全家团圆:


family reunion


4.


办年货:


do Spring Festival shopping



5.


敬酒:


propose a toast


6.


穿新衣:


wear new clothes


7.


红包:


red envelops


8.


压岁钱:


gift money; money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift


四、美食小吃



1.


年糕:


rice cake; New Year cake


2.


饺子:


dumpling; Chinese meat ravioli


3.


汤圆:


dumplings made of sweet rice


4.


八宝饭:


eight-treasure rice pudding (steamed glutinous rice with bean paste, lotus


seeds, preserved fruit, etc.)


5.


什锦糖:


assorted candies


6.


花生糖:


peanut candy


7.


蜜冬瓜:


candied winter melon


8.


糖莲子:


candied lotus seed


9.


瓜子:


red melon seeds


10.


金桔:


cumquat


11.


红枣:


red dates


12.


春卷:


spring roll


13.


冰糖葫芦:


candied haws on a stick


14.


驴肉火烧:


donkey burger


15.


腊肠:


Chinese sausage


16.


米酒:


rice wine


17.


腊肉:


preserved meat


18.


糖板栗:


sugar chestnut

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