【人教版】英语八年级上册《期末考试试卷》含答案解析

人教版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

第

I

卷

听力测试

听力

第一节情景反应

这一节共有

5

个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请你根据听到的内容，从

A, B, C

三幅图片

中选出对话内容相符的 一项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号里。

1.A.

B.

C.

2.A.

B.

C.

3.A.

B.

C.

4.A.

B.

C.

5.A.

B.

C.

第二节对话理解

这一节共有

5

个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。请你根据听到的内容和 提出的

问题，从

A, B. C

三个选 项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

6. A. To eat less fast food.

B. To do exercise.

C. To make the basketball team.

7. A. Students will study at home.

B. There will be less homework.

C. The schools will have robot teachers.

8. A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

9. A. The Space Museum.

B. Taiyuan Library.

C. Yingze Park.

10. A. Janice.

B. Uncle Jack.

C. Aunt Lily.

第三节

语篇理解

这一节你将听到一篇短文。 请你根据短文内容和所提出的

5

个问题，从每小题所给的

A, B. C

精品期末测试

三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

11. When did the students start the trip along the Silk Road?

A. On Dec 19th.

B. On Dec 21 st.

C. On Dec 28th.

12. How did the writer feel when he became a volunteer?

A. Upset.

B. Surprised.

C. Lucky.

13. What did they do in Qinghai?

A. They saw beautiful paintings.

B. They sang together by the lake.

C

They learned how to make noodles.

14. Where did they go at last?

A. Gansu.

B. Qinghai.

C. Xi'an.

15. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Traveling always makes us meet more friends.

B. China has a long and splendid history and culture.

C. The volunteering experience is fun but tiring.

第四节听力填空

这一节你将听到一篇 短文。请你根据听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词。

Taiyuan tries to build a civilized(

文明

)city.

Who

Everyone in Taiyuan should 16. ________ play a part in building a civilized city.

We should better understand the true 17. ________ of the civilized city.

We should 18.__________ our quality like giving seats to people in need when

What to do

we are on the bus.

We should always be 19. __________ to help others.

We can't cross the road 20._________ the light is green.

.

单项选择

从每小题

A, B, C

三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的

括号内。

< br>

little brother David has grown up and he can look after ___________.

A. he

B. himself

C. his

精品期末测试

Forest is an APP to keep our environment clean. In 2020 it made a(an) ___to plant more trees.

A. solution

B. redaction

C. invitation

3.-____________ books do you read in a year

Mike?

-I am not sure. But I like reading and read a book every week.

A. How often

B. How much

the future, AI< /p>

（人

I

智能）

_ ________ the problem of taking care of the old people.

A. solved

B. will solve

C. is solving

Beijing Daxing International Airport has caught eyes of the world. Because it can ______ the air traffic

problem with its new technology.

A. help out

B. hang out

,

C. How many

C. come out

the winter solstice

（冬至）

, dumpling is a ______________ food to keep warm.

A. educational

B. traditional

C. simple

7.--The Spring Festival is coming. My grandmother __________ red socks for the family.

--It is said that they will bring good luck.

A. replied

B. celebrated

C. prepared

students will make fewer mistakes _______teachers have the punishment power(

惩戒权）

.

A. if

B. but

C. though

9.--I will go to a surprise party the day after tomorrow.

--It is best to tell your mother, or she could _____________ you.

A. be ready to

B. be afraid of

C. be worried about

10.--Would you like to visit Shanxi Cultural Expo

（山西文化博览会）

?

--_____________ I want to know more about our hometown.

A. I am not available

B. Sure, I'd love to

C. I think so

补全对话

从方框中选出恰当的句子， 使对话内容完整、通顺，并将其代表的字母标号填入相应的横线上。

（

Wu Hao and Li Ying are talking about their coming winter holiday.

）

Wu Hao: Hi, Li Ying! What are you going to do after the exams?

Li Ying: _____11_____

Maybe I am going to travel somewhere beautiful.

Wu Hao: Great. ___________12___________

Li Ying: You are right.

___________13___________

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Wu Hao: I am going to visit old people's home.

Li Ying: ________14________ I hope to do something for the old.

Wu Hao: Really? ___________15___________

Li Ying: Sure

I'd love to. If so, I will have a fantastic holiday.

Wu Hao: I think so

A. Travelling can make you relaxed.

B. How about you?

C. I am not sure about it.

D. Can you come to join us?

E. Sounds great.

完形填空

阅读下面短文，

然后从每小题所给的

A. . B. . C

三个选项中，

选出一个最佳选项，

并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

I think that if a child learns to love himself and he will be successful in his own way.

Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair

to do the job. I_____16_____ him to sit down. At the same time I told him that he should finish it ____17____. He sat

but some time later, he got up again. I was getting angry, _____18_____ the result surprised me. I started noticing that

his answers were much quicker and he didn't make any ______19______ when he stood up. Could he finish

schoolwork ______20______ while standing up?

This made me start _____21_____ myself. I thought that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to be successful.

This kind of child would be able to study hard, get good grades in life.

Now those same people probably come to know that their kids are born with their abilities, and all you can do is

loving and accepting______22______. As parents, through their growing years, we need to be our kids' best teachers,

helping them find their ______23______ ways.

We need to learn to______24______our kids' ways of doing things. Some ways may have worked for me but

doesn't mean they were _____25_____ our kids. There is nothing sweeter than being personal. It makes us free and

happy and that's just the way I want my kids to live their own life.

16. A. advised

17. A. clearly

18. A. if

B. promised

B. comfortably

B. but

C. invited

C. carefully

C. because

,

.

精品期末测试< /p>

19. A. differences

20. A. better

21. A. understanding

22. A. them

23. A. normal

24. A. refuse

25. A. by

B. decisions

B. worse

B. questioning

B. him

B. main

B. catch

B. for

C. mistakes

C. harder

C. trusting

C. us

C. personal

C. accept

C. through

阅读理解

A

A. Put vegetables and meat into a bowl with hot soup and then pour rice

___26___Beijing

roast duck

noodles into it.

This food also has a touching ancient story. A man studied hard. His wife

brought food for him every day, but she found that the food was cold

after crossing the bridge. So she used a pot to keep the chicken soup on

the top of it to keep it warm.

___27___Sichuan

hotpot

B. There is a special food in Hunan. It is famous around China. After

deep- fried at a high temperature, the tofu is dark in color, fresh and spicy.

It is of stinky smell but delicious taste that makes people just want more.

It becomes more and more popular around China.

___28___Changsha

stinky tofu

C. This kind of food is one of the most delicious dishes all over the

world, most visitors who come to Beijing will never forget to have a try.

It is easy to eat the food. At first, the cook will show you the whole duck.

And then he will cut it into pieces. Usually the duck is served together

with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.

___29___Y

unan Rice

Noodles

D. You can add the bread pieces into the mutton soup, then you can enjoy

the soup in a very cold weather. It can make us feel warm if you have a

try. This special is so cheap that most of people can afford it. When you

walk around the city, you can easily find the special.

精品期末测试

___30___Xi'anYangrou

E. The hot water in the pot is a symbol of the special. After boiling the

Paomo

time to share feelings and bring people together.

water, you can pour vegetables, meat and anything you like into the pot.

When you enjoy the food, you can sit around the round table. It is a good

B

阅读下面短文，从

A,B,C

三个选项 中，选出最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

You can't believe your eyes. When you come back from school, your robot housekeeper is already waiting for

you at the door. He turns on the lights and television. While you are having dinner, he tidies the room carefully.

Before you go to sleep, he tells you the weather report, then reads you a bedtime story. Such thoughts are not just for

stories. Now they can happen in the real world, as long as you have the service robot.

This kind of robot is the closest to our daily lives. From cleaning to teaching, music to sports, service robots have

been used to do many kinds of jobs.

Teotronico is a popular service robot, as well as an artist and music teacher. His 53 fingers help him play the

piano well. He played John Lennon's song Imagine at the conference. There is another service robot called Bestic. It

acts as a human arm to feed people with a spoon. It can be a good helper for little kids, the elderly and those with

difficulties using their hands. A supermarket robot Alpha makes shopping easier. You can talk with the robot. It will

help you find thing. It also carries them for you. You can even use the robot to pay for your things.

It may not be far when every family has at least one service robot.

31. When you _____________, the robot can clean the room carefully.

A. are reading a book

B. are having dinner

C. are having a sleep

32. From the first paragraph, we can know that ______________.

A. robots can help people have comfortable life

B. people will not live without robot housekeepers

C. robots can do all the things for people now

33. According to the passage, ___________can help people buy food in the supermarket.

A. Teotronico

B. Bestic.

C. Alpha

34. Service robots _____________ according to the article.

A. can give help to the people in need

精品期末测试

B. are already in everyone's house

C. can take the place of humans

35. What is the best title?

A. Different kinds of robots in the world

B. The most popular service robots

C. How robots change our daily life

C

阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的选 项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将其

字母标

号填入相应横线上

.

A good parent-children relationship should be centered on understanding. On the one side, parents should learn

to listen to children's ideas._______36_______ Try to be understanding when there is disagreement with parents.

In fact, in my life I really have some disagreement with my parents. For example, I have too many rules at home.

______37______ They don't let me choose my own clothes, either. And they care too much about my exam results. I

think my parents don't quite understand me.

______38______ Although they don't ask me to make my own decisions, I know that it is because they really

love me and want me to have a bright future.

In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard and listen to them. I talk with them as friends,

and always tell them my trouble.______39______ There is a famous saying that makes me

understand______40______.

A. I also help them do housework.

B. My parents never let me go out with friends at night.

C. However, I try my best to understand them.

D.

E. On the other side, children should listen to their parents' advice.

阅读理解

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Many of you may have had the experience of fighting with homework until late at night. When this happens, you

might wish that you could just leave the homework as it is and go to bed.

News

On Oct 28, Zhejiang worked out a draft guideline(

方案草案

) for giving students less homework. The guideline

精品期末测试

has 33 measures(

措施

)for both schools and parents.

If their parents agree, primary school students can refuse to do homework after 9 pm. and junior high school

students can turn it down after 10 pm. Teachers can't punish(

惩罚）

students for doing so. This has raised a great

number of discussion.

Pros

（正方）

We will have more free time to do things we like.

We will be able to exercise more, develop our interests and relax.

Cons

（反方）

Homework helps us get the information, and also examine what we have learned.

Without homework, teachers may find a new way to supervise

（监督）

.

More about the guideline

The guideline asks teachers to create no more than one teacher-parent chat group on social media, such as WeChat.

What's more, they cannot give homework in the chat group or ask parents to check homework.

41. What was the news on Oct 28 in Zhejiang?

42. What time can primary student stop doing their homework?

43. Why do some of people disagree with the idea?(One reason is OK.

）

44. Can teachers use the WeChat to give homework?

45. Is your homework more or less? How long does it take to finish your homework every day?

词汇应用

从方框中所给

单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个单词或短 语只用一次。

pieces,

are able to,

will appear,

own,

as long as,

ourselves,

the most important,

mistakes,

successfully,

play a part in

精品期末测试

going. But how can we______47______make our beautiful dreams come true? Here are some_______48_______ of

advice.

First of all, never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but we

can learn from failure; correct our ______49______ and try again until we get it. In fact, our life is like a long journey

which is not full of roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We should believe rainbows

（彩虹）

_______50_______

after storms.

What's more, getting together is one of _____51_____ things for us. We can't solve most of the problems

___52___ in our country. We can solve them ______53______ we learn to face any difficulty together.

We are ready to ______54______ building our country. We believe we _______55_______create our better

future life. And we make sure that our future will be bright and the Chinese dream will come true.

用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺

.

每个词只能用一次。

teenager

remember

worry

stand

trust

early

until

loud

they

become

The film

Better Days

《少年的你》

hits the big screen. It's a topic about school bullying

（暴力）

. It tells us

will never get out of the trouble ____56____ you are brave enough to speak it out.

The story in the movie made me clearly _____57_____ one of the most touching experiences. When I was in my

middle school, several______58______ always asked me to give them money after school. I wanted to fight with

_____59_____ but I was afraid to do that. I was so _____60_____ that I expected to get some help. At that time, a boy

named David ______61______out. When the bad boys stopped me again, David shouted ______62______ and drove

them away. I was very touched at that time and began_____63_____ him and made friends with him.

Because of David's help, I learned a lesson ____64____ than others. If we are brave enough to refuse the

bullying, our school______65______ safer and healthier. We believe we are able to say no to bulling.

66.

书面表达

假如你是

Li Na

，在一个名为

“Growing Pains

（成长的烦恼）

”

的微信群里，看到以下内容。请根 据问题

及写作要求，回复微信。讲述发生在你和朋友之间的一件不愉快的经历。针对这些 烦恼，你又有什么建议

的？

要求

:

60

词左右，开头己给出

:

精品期末测试

Hello! I am Frank. I got a fight with my best friend last week. I felt very upset. Do you have the same experience? Can

you give us some advice?

If we talk to others, we' ll surely feel better.

Hello! I am Li Na.

精品期末测试

答案与解析

第

I

卷

听力测试

听力

第一节情景反应

这一节共有

5

个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请你根据听到的内容，从

A, B, C

三幅图片

中选出对话内容相符的 一项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号里。

1.A.

B.

C.

2.A.

B.

C.

3.A.

B.

C.

4.A.

B.

C.

5.A.

B.

C.

第二节对话理解

这一节共有

5

个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。请你根据听到的内容和 提出的

问题，从

A, B. C

三个选 项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

6. A. To eat less fast food.

B. To do exercise.

C. To make the basketball team.

7. A. Students will study at home.

B. There will be less homework.

C. The schools will have robot teachers.

8. A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

9. A. The Space Museum.

B. Taiyuan Library.

C. Yingze Park.

10. A. Janice.

B. Uncle Jack.

C. Aunt Lily.

第三节

语篇理解

这一节你将听到一篇短文。 请你根据短文内容和所提出的

5

个问题，从每小题所给的

A, B. C

三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入 题前的括号内。

11. When did the students start the trip along the Silk Road?

精品期末测试

A. On Dec 19th.

B. On Dec 21 st.

C. On Dec 28th.

12. How did the writer feel when he became a volunteer?

A. Upset.

B. Surprised.

C. Lucky.

13. What did they do in Qinghai?

A. They saw beautiful paintings.

B. They sang together by the lake.

C. They learned how to make noodles.

14. Where did they go at last?

A. Gansu.

B. Qinghai.

C. Xi'an.

15. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Traveling always makes us meet more friends.

B. China has a long and splendid history and culture.

C. The volunteering experience is fun but tiring.

第四节听力填空

< br>这一节你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词。

Taiyuan tries to build a civilized(

文明

)city

Who

Everyone in Taiyuan should 16. ________ play a part in building a civilized city.

We should better understand the true 17. ________ of the civilized city.

We should 18.__________ our quality like giving seats to people in need when

What to do

we are on the bus.

We should always be 19. __________ to help others.

We can't cross the road 20._________ the light is green.

.

单项选择

从每小题

A, B, C

三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的

括号内。

< br>

little brother David has grown up and he can look after ___________.

A. he

【答案】

B

【解析】

B. himself

C. his

精品期末测试

【详解】句意

:

我的弟弟大卫已经长大了，他 能照顾自己了。

考查反身代词。

he

他；

himself

他自己；

his

他的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“能够照顾自己”，英< /p>

语中指代自己用反身代词，故选

B

。

【点睛】

英语中指代自己要用反身代词。 做题时，

根据句意理解，指代谁就用谁自己。本题中指代的是“他

自己”，所以选择

himself

。

Forest is an APP to keep our environment clean. In 2020 it made a(an) ___to plant more trees.

A.

solution

【答案】

A

【解析】

【详解】句意

:

蚂蚁森林是一款保护环境清洁的应用程序。在

20 20

年，它提出了一个种植更多树木的解决

方案。

solution

解决方案；

redaction

编辑，

invitation