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常用英语语法术语表
语法
grammar
句法
syntax
词法
morphology
结构
structure
层次
rank
句子
sentence
从句
clause
词组
phrase
词类
part
of
speech
单词
word
实词
notional
word
虚词
structural
word
单纯词
simple
word
派生词
derivative
复合词
compound
词性
part
of
speech
名词
noun
专有名词
proper
noun
普通名词
common
noun
可数名词
countable
noun
不可数名词
uncountable
noun
抽象名词
abstract
noun
具体名词
concrete
noun
物质名词
material
noun
集体名词
collective
noun
个体名词
individual
noun
介词
preposition
连词
conjunction
动词
verb
主动词
main
verb
及物动词
transitive
verb
不及物动词
intransitive
verb
系动词
link
verb
助动词
auxiliary
verb
情态动词
modal
verb
规则动词
regular
verb
不规则动词
irregular
verb
短语动词
phrasal
verb
限定动词
finite
verb
非限定动词
infinite
verb
使役动词
causative
verb
感官动词
verb
of
senses
动态动词
event
verb
静态动词
state
verb
感叹词
exclamation
形容词
adjective
副词
adverb
方式副词
adverb
of
manner
程度副词
adverb
of
degree
时间副词
adverb
of
time
地点副词
adverb
of
place
修饰性副词
adjunct
连接性副词
conjunct
疑问副词
interrogative
adverb
关系副词
relative
adverb
代词
pronoun
人称代词
personal
pronoun
物主代词
possessive
pronoun
反身代词
reflexive
pronoun
相互代词
reciprocal
pronoun
指示代词
demonstrative
pronoun
疑问代词
interrogative
pronoun
关系代词
relative
pronoun
不定代词
indefinite
pronoun
物主代词
possessive
pronoun
名词性物主代词
nominal
possessive
pronoun
形容词性物主代词
adjectival
possessive
pronoun
冠词
article
定冠词
definite
article
不定冠词
indefinite
article
数词
numeral
基数词
cardinal
numeral
序数词
ordinal
numeral
分数词
fractional
numeral
形式
form
单数形式
singular
form
复数形式
plural
form
限定动词
finite
verb
form
非限定动词
non-finite
verb
form
原形
base
form
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