常用英语语法术语表Grammatical Terms

常用英语语法术语表

Grammatical Terms

1.

语法

grammar

句法

syntax

词法

morphology

结构

structure

句子

sentence

从句

clause

词组

phrase

词类

part of speech

实词

notional word

虚词

structural word

单纯词

simple word

派生词

derivative

复合词

compound

词性

part of speech

名词

noun

专有名词

proper noun

普通名词

common noun

可数名词

countable noun

不可数名词

uncountable noun

抽象名词

abstract noun

具体名词

concret noun

物质名词

material noun

集体名词

collective noun

个体名词

individual noun

介词

preposition

连词

conjunction

动词

verb

主动词

main verb

及物动词

transitive verb

不及物动词

intransitive verb

系动词

link verb

助动词

auxiliary verb

情态动词

modal verb

规则动词

regular verb

不规则动词

irregular verb

短语动词

phrasal verb

限定动词

finite verb

非限定动词

infinite verb

使役动词

causative verb

感官动词

verb of senses

动态动词

event verb

静态动词

state verb

感叹词

exclamation

形容词

adjective

副词

adverb

方式副词

adverb of manner

程度副词

adverb of degree

时间副词

adverb of time

1

地点副词

adverb of place

修饰性副词

adjunct

连接性副词

conjunct

疑问副词

interogative adverb

关系副词

relative adverb

代词

pronoun

人称代词

personal pronoun

物主代词

possesive pronoun

反身代词

reflexive pronoun

相互代词

reciprocal pronoun

指示代词

demonstrative pronoun

疑问代词

interrogative pronoun

关系代词

relative pronoun

不定代词

indefinite pronoun

物主代词

possecive pronoun

名词性物主代词

nominal possesive prnoun

形容词性物主代词

adjectival possesive pronoun

冠词

article

定冠词

definite article

不定冠词

indefinite article

数词

numeral

基数词

cardinal numeral

序数词

ordinal numeral

分数词

fractional numeral

形式

form

单数形式

singular form

复数形式

plural form

限定动词

finite verb form

非限定动词

non-finite verb form

原形

base form

2.

morphology

词法

notional

实词

form

word

虚词

word

-building

构词法

root

词根

prefix

前缀

suffix

后缀

synonym

同义词

antonym

反义词

conversion

转化法

derivation

派生法

affixation

词缀法

composition

合成法

compound

复合词

2

parts of speech

词类

noun

名词

pronoun

代词

numeral

数词

adjective

形容词

verb

动词

adverb

副词

article

冠词

preposition

介词

conjunction

连词

interjection

感叹词

particle

引导词

classification of nouns

名词的分类

common noun

普通名词

proper noun

专有名词

collective noun

集合名词

material noun

物质名词

abstract noun

抽象名词

countable noun

可数名词

personal pronoun

人称代词

possessive pronoun

物主代词

reflexive pronoun

反身代词

demonstrative pronoun

指示代词

interrogative pronoun

疑问代词

relative pronoun

关系代词

indefinite pronoun

不定代词

reciprocal pronoun

相互代词

case

格

nominative case

主格

objective case

宾格

possessive case

所有格

singular form

单数形式

plural form

复数形式

cardinal numeral

基数词

ordinal numeral

序数词

fraction numeral

分数数词

degrees of comparison

比较级

positive degree

原级

comparative degree

比较级

superlative degree

最高级

notional verb

实义动词

modal verb

情态动词

link verb

连系动词

auxiliary verb

助动词

transitive verb

及物动词

intransitive verb

不及物动词

regular verb

规则动词

irregular verb

不规则动词

finite verb

限定动词

non-finite verb

非限定动词

3

person

人称

number

数

gender

性

tense

时态

voice

语态

mood

语气

principal forms of verbs

动词的主要形式

present form

现在形式

past form

过去形式

participle

分词

present participle

现在分词

past participle

过去分词

infinitive

不定式

gerund

动名词

verbal noun

动名词

simple present tense

一般现在时

simple past tense

一般过去时

simple future tense

一般将来时

present continuous tense

现在进行时

past continuous tense

过去进行时

future continuous tense

将来进行时

past perfect tense

过去完成时

future perfect tense

将来完成时

present perfect continuous tense

现在完成进行时

future perfect continuous tense

将来完成进行时

sequence of tenses

时态的呼应

passive voice

被动语态

active voice

主动语态

indicative mood

陈述语气

imperative mood

祈使语气

subjunctive mood

虚拟语气

adverb of time

时间副词

adverb of place

地点副词

adverb of manner

方式副词

adverb of degree

程度副词

adverb of frequency

频度副词

conjunctive adverb

连接副词

definite article

定冠词

indefinite article

不定冠词

coordinating conjunction

并列连词

subordinating conjunction

从属连词

syntax

句法

declarative sentence

陈述句

imperative sentence

祈使句

exclamatory sentence

感叹句

interrogative sentence

疑问句

general question

一般疑问句

special question

特殊疑问句

alternative question

选择疑问句

disjunctive question

反意疑问句

4

simple sentence

简单句

compound sentence

并列句

语法术语

Grammar Terms

语法

grammar

句法

syntax

词法

morphology

结构

structure

句子

sentence

从句

clause

词组

phrase

词类

part of speech

实词

notional word

虚词

structural word

名词

noun

专有名词

proper noun

普通名词

common noun

可数名词

countable noun

不可数名词

uncountable noun

抽象名词

abstract noun

具体名词

concrete noun

物质名词

material noun

集体名词

collective noun

个体名词

individual noun

介词

preposition

连词

conjunction

动词

verb

主动词

main verb

及物动词

transitive verb

不及物动词

intransitive verb

系动词

link verb

助动词

auxiliary verb

情态动词

modal verb

规则动词

regular verb

不规则动词

irregular verb

短语动词

phrasal verb

限定动词

finite verb

非限定动词

infinite verb

使役动词

causative verb

感官动词

verb of senses

动态动词

event verb

静态动词

state verb

感叹词

exclamation

形容词

adjective

副词

adverb

5