-
案件
case
案件发回
remand/remit a case
(to a low court)
案件名称
title of a case
案卷材料
materials in the case
案情陈述书
statement of
a case
案外人
person
other than
involved in the case
案值
total value involved in
the
case
败诉方
losing party
办案人员
personnel handling a
case
保全措施申请书
application for
protective measures
报案
report a case (to security
authorities)
被告
defendant; the accused
被告人最后陈述
final statement
of the accused
被告向原告第二次答辩
rejoinder
被害人
victim
被害人的诉讼代理人
victim's
agent ad litem
被上诉人
respondent; the
appellee
被申请人
respondent
被申请执行人
party against
whom execution is filed
被执行人
person subject to
enforcement
本诉
principal action
必要共同诉讼人
party in
necessary co-litigation
变通管辖
jurisdiction by accord
辩护
defense
辩护律师
defense
attorney/lawyer
辩护人
defender
辩护证据
exculpatory
evidence; defense evidence
辩论阶段
stage of court debate
驳回反诉
dismiss a
counterclaim; reject a
counterclaim
驳回请求
deny/dismiss a
motion
驳回上诉、维持原判
r
eject/
dismiss the appeal and
sustain the original
judgement/ruling
驳回诉讼
dismiss
an
action/suit
驳回通知书
notice of dismissal
驳回自诉
dismiss/reject a
private prosecution
驳回自诉裁定书
ruling of
dismissing
private-
prosecuting case
补充答辩
supplementary
answer
补充判决
supplementary
judgement
补充侦查
supplementary
investigation
不公开审理
trial in camera
不立案决定书
written decision
of no case-filing
不批准逮捕决定书
written
decision of disapproving an
arrest
不起诉
nol-
pros
不予受理起诉通知书
notice of
dismissal of accusation by the
court
财产保全申请书
application for
attachment; application for
property preservation
裁定
order; determination
(
指
最终裁定
)
裁定管辖
jurisdiction by order
裁定书
order; ruling
裁决书
award
采信的证据
admitted evidence
查封
seal up
撤回上诉
withdraw appeal
撤诉
withdraw a lawsuit
撤销立案
revoke a case placed
on
file
撤销原判，发回重审
rescind the
original
judgement and remand the
case to the original court for
< br>retrial
出示的证据
exhibit
除权判
决
invalidating
judgement (for
negotiable instruments)
传唤
summon; call
传闻证据
hearsay
答辩
answer; reply
答辩陈述书
statement
of
defence
答辩状
answer; reply
大法官
associate justices;
justice
大检察官
deputy chief
procurator
代理控告
agency for
accusation
代理申诉
agency for
appeal
代理审判员
acting judge
代为申请取保候审
agency
for
application of the bail pending
trial with restricted liberty of
moving
弹劾式诉讼
accusatory
procedure
当事人陈述
statement
of the
parties
当庭宣判
pronouncement of
judgement
or sentence in
court
地区管辖
territorial
jurisdiction
地区检察分院
inter-
mediate
People's Procuratorate
第三人
third party
调查笔录
record of
investigation
定期宣判
pronouncement of
judgement or sentence later
on a fixed date
定罪证据
incriminating
evidence;
inculpatory
evidence
冻结
freeze
督促程序
procedure of
supervision and urge
独任庭
sole-judge
bench
独任仲裁员
sole
arbitrator
对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施
compulsory measures against
impairment of civil action
对席判决
judgement
inter
parties
二审
trial of second instance
二审案件
case of
trial of
second insurance
罚款
impose a fine
法定证据
statutory
legal
evidence
法定证据制度
system of
legal
evidence
法官
judges
法警
bailiff; court police
法律文书
legal
instrum
ents/papers
法律援助
legal aid
法律咨询
legal
consulting
法庭辩论
court debate
法庭调查
court investigation
法庭审理笔录
court
record
法庭审理方式
mode of court
trial
法庭庭长
chief judge
of a
tribunal
法院
court
法院公告
court announcem
ent
反诉
counterclaim
反诉答辩状
answer with
counterclaim
反诉状
counterclaim
犯罪嫌疑人
criminal
suspect
附带民事诉讼案件
a collateral
civil action
附带民事诉讼被告
defendant of
collateral
civil action
复查
reexamination; recheck
复验
reinspect
高级法官
senior judge
高级检察官
senior
procurator
高级人民法院
Higher People's
Court
告诉案件
case of
complaint
告诉才处理的案件
case
accepted at complaint
告诉申诉庭
complaint
and
petition division
工读学校
work-study
school
for delinquent children
公安部
Ministry of
Public
Security
公安分局
public
security
sub-bureau
公安厅
public
security bureau
at the levels of
provinces,
autonomous regions and
cities under direct jurisdiction
of central government
公开审理
trial in
public
公开审判制度
open trial
system
公示催告程序
procedure
of
public summons for
exhortation
公诉案件
public-prosecuting
case
公诉词
statement of
public
prosecution
公证机关
public
notary office
共同管辖
concurrent
jurisdiction
管辖
jurisdiction
国际司法协助
international
judicial
assistance
海事法院
maritime court
合议庭
collegial
panel
合议庭评议笔录
record of
deliberating by
the collegiate
bench
和解
composition;
compromise
核对诉讼当事人身份
check
identity of litigious parties
恢复执行
resumption
of
execution
回避
withdrawal
混合式诉讼
mixed action
基层人民法院
basic
People's
Court
羁押期限
term in
custody
级别管辖
subject matter
jurisdiction
of courts at
different levels
监视居住
living at
home under
surveillance
监狱
prison
检察官
procurator
检察权
prosecutorial
power
检察委员会
procuratorial/prosecutorial
committee
检察院
procuratorate
检察院派出机构
outpost
tribunal of procuratorate
简易程序
summary
procedure
鉴定结论
expert conclusion
经济审判庭
economic
tribunal
径行判决
direct adjudication
without
sessions; judgement
without notice
纠问式诉讼
inquisitional
proceedings
拘传
summon by
force;
summon by warrant
拘留所
detention
house
举报
information/report of an
offence
举证责任
burden of proof;
onus
probandi
决定书
decision
军事法院
military
procuratorate
开庭审理
open a court
session
开庭通知
notice of a court
session
勘验笔录
record of
inquest
看守所
detention house
可执行财产
executable
property
控告式诉讼
accusatory
proceedings
控诉证据
incriminating
evidence
控诉职能
accusation
function
扣押
distrain on; attachm
ent
扣押物
distress/
distraint
宽限期
period of
grace
劳动争议仲裁申请书
petition for
labor dispute
arbitration
劳改场
reform-through-labor
farm
劳教所
reeducation-
through-labor
office
类推判决的核准程序
procedure
for examination
and approval
of analogical sentence
累积证据
cumulative
evidence
立案报告
place a case on file
立案管辖
functional
jurisdiction
立案决定书
written
decision of
case-filing
立案侦查
report of
placing a
case on file
利害关系人
interested
party
临时裁决书
interim award
律师见证书
lawyer's
written
attestation; lawyer's written
authentication
律师事务所
law office;
law firm
律师提前介入
prior
intervention by lawyer
免于刑事处分
exemption
from
criminal penalty
民事案件
civil case
民事审判庭
civil
tribunal
民事诉讼
civil action
民事诉讼法
Civil
Procedural
Law
扭送
seize and deliver a
suspect
to the police
派出法庭
detached tribunal
派出所
police
station
判决
judgement;
determination
判决书
judgement;
determination; verdict
(
指陪审
团做出的
)
旁证
circumstantial
evidence
陪审员
juror
批准逮捕
approval of arrest
破案
clear up a
criminal case;
solve a criminal case
破产
bankruptcy;
insolvency
普通程序
general/ordinary
procedure
普通管辖
general
jurisdiction
企业法人破产还债程序
procedure of bankruptcy and
liquidation of a business
corporation
起诉
filing of a lawsuit
起诉
sue; litigate;
prosecute;
institution of proceedings
起诉状
indictment;
information
区县检察院
grassroots
People's
Procuratorate
取保候审
the bail pending trial
with
restricted liberty of
moving
缺席判决
default
judgement
人民调解委员会
People's
Mediation Committee
认定财产无主案件
cases
concerning determination of
property as ownerless
认定公民无民
事行为能力、限制民
事行为能力案件
cases
concerning determination
of
a
citizen
as incompetent or
with
limited disposing capacity
上诉
appeal
上诉人
appellant