诉讼法律英语词汇中英文对照

案件

? case

案件发回

? remand/rimit a case

（

to a low court

）

案件名称

? title of a case

案卷材料

? materials in the case

案情陈述书

? statement of case

案外人

? person other than involved in the case

案值

? total value involved in the case

败诉方

? losing party

办案人员

? personnel handling a case

保全措施申请书

? application for protective measures

报案

? report a case

（

to security authorities

）

被告

? defendant; the accused

被告人最后陈述

? final statement of the accused

被告向原告第二次答辩

? rejoinder

被害人

? victim

被害人的诉讼代理人

? victim's agent ad litem

被上诉人

? respondent; the appellee

被申请人

? respondent

被申请执行人

? party against whom execution is filed

被执行人

? person subject to enforcement

本诉

? principal action

必要共同诉讼人

? party in necessary co-litigation

变通管辖

? jurisdiction by accord

辩护

? defense

辩护律师

? defense attorney/lawyer

辩护人

? defender

辩护证据

? exculpatory evidence; defense evidence

辩论阶段

? stage of court debate

驳回反诉

? dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim

驳回请求

? deny/dismiss a motion

驳回上诉、维持原判

? reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original

judgement/ruling

驳回诉讼

? dismiss an action/suit

驳回通知书

? notice of dismissal

驳回自诉

? dismiss/reject a private prosecution

驳回自诉裁定书

? ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case

补充答辩

? supplementary answer

补充判决

? supplementary judgement

补充侦查

? supplementary investigation

不公开审理

? trial in camera

不立案决定书

? written decision of no case-filing

不批准逮捕决定书

? written decision of disapproving an arrest

不起诉

? nol pros

不予受理起诉通知书

? notice of dismissal of accusation by the court

财产保全申请书

? application for attachment; application for property

preservation

裁定

? order; determination

（指最终裁定）

裁定管辖

? jurisdiction by order

裁定书

? order; ruling

裁决书

? award

采信的证据

? admitted evidence

查封

? seal up

撤回上诉

? withdraw appeal

撤诉

? withdraw a lawsuit

撤销立案

? revoke a case placed on file

撤销原判，发回重审

rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the

original court for retrial

出示的证据

? exhibit

除权判决

? invalidating judgement

（

for negotiable instruments

）

传唤

? summon; call

传闻证据

? hearsay

答辩

? answer; reply

答辩陈述书

? statement of defence

答辩状

? answer; reply

大法官

? associate justices; justice

大检察官

? deputy chief procurator

代理控告

? agency for accusation

代理申诉

? agency for appeal

代理审判员

? acting judge

代为申请取保候审

? agency for application of the bail pending trial with

restricted liberty of moving

弹劾式诉讼

? accusatory procedure

当事人陈述

? statement of the parties

当庭宣判

? pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court

地区管辖

? territorial jurisdiction

地区检察分院

? inter-mediate People's Procuratorate

第三人

? third party

调查笔录

? record of investigation

定期宣判

pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date

定罪证据

? incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence

冻结

? freeze

督促程序

? procedure of supervision and urge

独任庭

? sole-judge bench

独任仲裁员

? sole arbitrator

对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施

? compulsory measures against impairment of civil

action

对席判决

? judgement inter parties

二审

? trial of second instance

二审案件

? case of trial of second insurance

罚款

? impose a fine

法定证据

? statutory legal evidence

法定证据制度

? system of legal evidence

法官

? judges

法警

? bailiff; court police

法律文书

? legal instruments/papers

法律援助

? legal aid

法律咨询

? legal consulting

法庭辩论

? court debate

法庭调查

? court investigation

法庭审理笔录

? court record

法庭审理方式

? mode of court trial

法庭庭长

? chief judge of a tribunal

法院

? court

法院公告

? court announcement

反诉

? counterclaim

反诉答辩状

? answer with counterclaim

反诉状

? counterclaim

犯罪嫌疑人

? criminal suspect

附带民事诉讼案件

? a collateral civil action

附带民事诉讼被告

? defendant of collateral civil action

复查

? reexamination; recheck

复验

? reinspect

高级法官

? senior judge

高级检察官

? senior procurator

高级人民法院

? Higher People's Court

告诉案件

? case of complaint

告诉才处理的案件

? case accepted at complaint

告诉申诉庭

? complaint and petition division

工读学校

? work-study school for delinquent children

公安部

? Ministry of Public Security

公安分局

? public security sub- bureau

公安厅

? public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions

and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government

公开审理

? trial in public

公开审判制度

? open trial system

公示催告程序

? procedure of public summons for exhortation

公诉案件

? public-prosecuting case

公诉词

? statement of public prosecution

公证机关

? public notary office

共同管辖

? concurrent jurisdiction

管辖

? jurisdiction

国际司法协助

? international judicial assistance

海事法院

? maritime court

合议庭

? collegial panel

合议庭评议笔录

? record of deliberating by the collegiate bench

和解

? composition; compromise

核对诉讼当事人身份

? check identity of litigious parties

恢复执行

? resumption of execution

回避

? withdrawal

混合式诉讼

? mixed action

基层人民法院

? basic People's Court

羁押期限

? term in custody

级别管辖

? subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels

监视居住

? living at home under surveillance

监狱

? prison

检察官

? procurator

检察权

? prosecutorial power

检察委员会

? procuratorial/prosecutorial committee

检察院

? procuratorate

检察院派出机构

? outpost tribunal of procuratorate

简易程序

? summary procedure

鉴定结论

? expert conclusion

经济审判庭

? economic tribunal

径行判决

? direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice

纠问式诉讼

? inquisitional proceedings

拘传

? summon by force; summon by warrant

拘留所

? detention house

举报

? information/report of an offence

举证责任

? burden of proof; onus probandi

决定书

? decision

军事法院

? military procuratorate

开庭审理

? open a court session

开庭通知

? notice of court session

勘验笔录

? record of inquest

看守所

? detention house

可执行财产

? executable property

控告式诉讼

? accusatory proceedings

控诉证据

? incriminating evidence

控诉职能

? accusation function

扣押

? distrain on; attachment

扣押物

? distress/distraint

宽限期

? period of grace

劳动争议仲裁申请书

? petition for labor dispute arbitration

劳改场

? reform-through-labor farm

劳教所

? reeducation-through- labor office

类推判决的核准程序

? procedure for examination and approval of analogical

sentence

累积证据

? cumulative evidence

立案报告

? place a case on file

立案管辖

? functional jurisdiction

立案决定书

? written decision of case-filing

立案侦查

? report of placing a case on file

利害关系人

? interested party

临时裁决书

? interim award

律师见证书

? lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication

律师事务所

? law office; law firm

律师提前介入

? prior intervention by lawyer

免于刑事处分

? exemption from criminal penalty

民事案件

? civil case

民事审判庭

? civil tribunal

民事诉讼

? civil action

民事诉讼法

? Civil Procedural Law

扭送

? seize and deliver a suspect to the police

派出法庭

? detached tribunal

派出所

? police station

判决

? judgement; determination

判决书

? judgement; determination; verdict

（指陪审团作出的）

旁证

? circumstantial evidence

陪审员

? juror

批准逮捕

? approval of arrest