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英语语法术语
语法
grammar
句法
syntax
词法
morphology
结构
structure
层次
rank
句子
sentence
从句
clause
词组
phrase
词类
part of speech
单词
word
实词
notional word
虚词
structural word
单纯词
simple word
派生词
derivative
复合词
compound
词性
part of speech
名词
noun
专有名词
proper noun
普通名词
common noun
可数名词
countable noun
不可数名词
uncountable
noun
抽象名词
abstract noun
具体名词
concret noun
物质名词
material noun
集体名词
collective
noun
个体名词
individual noun
介词
preposition
连词
conjunction
动词
verb
主动词
main verb
及物动词
transitive
verb
不及物动词
intransitive verb
系动词
link verb
助动词
auxiliary verb
情态动词
modal verb
规则动词
regular verb
不规则动词
irregular
verb
短语动词
phrasal verb
限定动词
finite verb
非限定动词
infinite verb
使役动词
causative
verb
感官动词
verb of senses
动态动词
event verb
静态动词
state verb
感叹词
exclamation
形容词
adjective
副词
adverb
方式副词
adverb of
manner
程度副词
adverb of degree
时间副词
adverb of
time
地点副词
adverb of place
修饰性副词
adjunct
连接性副词
conjunct
疑问副词
interrogative adverb
关系副词
relative
adverb
代词
pronoun
人称代词
personal
pronoun
物主代词
possessive pronoun
反身代词
reflexive
pronoun
相互代词
reciprocal pronoun
指示代词
demonstrative pronoun
疑问代词
interrogative pronoun
关系代词
relative
pronoun
不定代词
indefinite pronoun
物主代词
possessive
pronoun
名词性物主代词
nominal
possessive pronoun
形容词性物主代词
adjectival
possessive
pronoun
冠词
article
定冠词
definite
article
不定冠词
indefinite article
数词
numeral
基数词
cardinal numeral
序数词
ordinal
numeral
分数词
fractional numeral
形式
form
单数形式
singular form
复数形式
plural form
限定动词
finite verb form
非限定动词
non-finite
verb form
原形
base form
从句
clause
从属句
subordinate clause
并列句
coordinate
clause
名词从句
nominal clause
定语从句
attributive
clause
状语从句
adverbial clause
宾语从句
object
clause
主语从句
subject clause
同位语从句
appositive
clause
时间状语从句
adverbial clause of
time
地点状语从句
adverbial clause of
place
方式状语从句
adverbial clause of
manner
让步状语从句
adverbial clause of
concession
原因状语从句
adverbial
clause of
cause
结果状语从句
adverbial
clause of
result
目的状语从句
adverbial
clause of
purpose
条件状语从句
adverbial
clause of
condition
真实条件状语从句
adverbial
clause of real
condition
非真实条件状语从句
adverbial
clause of unreal
condition
含蓄条件句
adverbial clause of
implied
condition
错综条件句
adverbial clause of mixed
condition
句子
sentence
简单句
simple
sentence
并列句
compound sentence
复合句
complex
sentence
并列复合句
compound complex
sentence
陈述句
declarative sentence
疑问句
interrogative
sentence
一般疑问句
general question
特殊疑问句
special
question
选择疑问句
alternative question
附加疑问句
tag
question
反义疑问句
disjunctive question
修辞疑问句
rhetorical
question
感叹疑问句
exclamatory question
存在句
existential
sentence
肯定句
positive sentence
基本句型
basic sentence pattern
否定句
negative
sentence
祈使句
imperative sentence
省略句
elliptical
sentence
感叹句
exclamatory sentence
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