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Basic English Grammar
A. General
terms:
1. morphology
词法
2.
syntax
句法
3. word
单词
4. phrase
词组
5.
sentence
句子
6. clause
从句
7. main clause
主句
8.
part of speech
词性
9. structure
结构
B.
Tenses
时态
1. past future tense
过去将来时
: would do
2. past future continuous tense
过去将来进行时
: would be doing
3. past future perfect tense
过去将来完成时
: would
have done
4. present simple tense
一般现在时
: do (does)
5. past simple tense
一般过去时
: did
6. future simple tense
一般将来时
: will do
7. present perfect tense
现在完成时
: have done
8. past perfect tense
过去完成时
: had done
9. future perfect tense
将来完成时
: will have
done
10. present continuous tense
现在进行时
: is (am,
are) doing
11. past continuous tense
过去进行时
: was
(were) doing
12. future continuous
tense
将来进行时
:
will be doing
13. past future
continuous tense
过去将来进行时
: would be doing
14. present
perfect continuous tense
现在完成进行时
: have
been doing
15. past perfect continuous
tense
过去完成进行时
:
had been doing
C. Part of speech
词性
1. notional
word
实词
(n. a.
num. pro. v. ad.)
2.
structural word
虚词
(prep. conj.
art.)
3.
noun
名词
:
proper
noun
专有名词
,
common
noun
普通名词
,
countable
noun
可数名词
,
uncountable
noun
不可数名词
, abstract
noun
抽象名词
, concrete noun
具体名词
,
material
noun
物质名词
, collective
noun
集体名词
4.
verb
动词
:
transitive
verb
及物动词
,
intransitive
verb
不及物动词
,
linking
verb
系动词
,
auxiliary
verb
助动词
, modal
verb
情态动词
, regular
verb
规则动词
, irregular
verb
不规则动词
, phrasal
verb
短语动词
5. preposition
介词
6.
conjunction
连词
7. adverb
副词
8.
pronoun
代词
:
personal
pronoun
人称代词
, possessive
pronoun
物主代词
, reflexive
pronoun
反身
代词
,
demonstrative
pronoun
指示代词
,
interrogative
pronoun
疑问代词
,
relative
pronoun
关系代词
,
indefinite
pronoun
不定代词
(all,
each,
every,
both,
either,
neither, one, none, little, few, many,
much, other, another, some, any, no)