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英语语法专业术语
本次听写要求:挑选部分英语术语打在
PPT
< br>上,学生按序号写出相应中文术语。
(一)词类
part of
speech
实词
notional word ['n
?
u
?
?
n
?
l]
虚词
structural
word/ form word
(e.g.
article preposition
conjunction
interjection)
派生词
derivative
[di'riv
?
tiv, d
?
p>
'riv
?
tiv]
复合词
compound ['k
?<
/p>
mpaund,k
?
m'paund]
词性
part of speech
名词
noun
专有名词
proper noun
普通名词
common noun
可数名词
countable
noun
不可数名词
uncountable noun
单数形式
singular
form
复数形式
plural
form ['plu
?
r
?
l, 'plur
?
l]
抽象名词
abstract
noun [?b'str?kt,'?bstr?kt]
具体名词
concrete
noun ['k
?
nkri:t]
物质名词
material
noun
集体名词
collective noun
个体名词
individual
noun
动词
verb
主动词
main verb
及物动词
transitive verb ['tr?nsitiv,
'tr?ns
?
tiv]
不及物动词
intransitive verb [in'tr?nsitiv,
in'tr?ns
?
tiv]
系动词
link verb
助动词
auxiliary
verb [
?
:g'zilj
?
p>
ri]
情态动词
modal verb
规则动词
regular verb
不规则动词
irregular
verb
短语动词
phrasal
verb ['freizl, 'freiz
?
l]
限定动词
finite verb
['fainait]
非限定动词
infinite verb ['infinit,
'inf
?
nit]
使役动词
causative
verb ['k
?
:z
?
tiv]
感官动词
verb of senses
动态动词
event verb
静态动词
state verb
形容词
adjective
比较等级
degrees of comparison
☆原级
positive
degree
☆比较级
comparative degree
☆最高级
superlative
degree
1
副词
adverb
方式副词
adverb of manner
程度副词
adverb of
degree
时间副词
adverb of time
地点副词
adverb of
place
修饰性副词
adjunct
连接性副词
conjunct
疑问副词
interrogative
adverb [.int
?
'r
?
g
?
tiv]
关系副词
relative adverb
代词
pronoun
['pr
?
unaun]
人称代词
personal
pronoun
物主代词
possessive pronoun
[p
?
'zesiv]
反身代词
reflexive
pronoun [ri'fleksiv]
相互代词
reciprocal pronoun [ri'sipr
?
k
?
l]
指示代词
demonstrative pronoun [di'm
?
nstr
?
tiv]
疑问代词
interrogative pronoun [.int
?
'r
?
g
?<
/p>
tiv]
关系代词
relative pronoun
不定代词
indefinite
pronoun [in'definit,
in'def
?
nit]
名词性物主代词
nominal
possessive pronoun
形容词性物主代词
adjectival possessive pronoun [.?d
?
ik'taiv
?
l]
冠词
article
定冠词
definite article ['definit,
'def
?
nit]
不定冠词
indefinite
article
介词
preposition [prep
?
'zi
?
?
n]
连词
conjunction
[k
?
n'
d
??
?k
?
?
n]
感叹词
exclamation [.ekskl
?
< br>'mei
?
?
n]
数词
numeral ['nju:
m
?
r
?
l]
基数词
cardinal
numeral ['k
ɑ
:dinl, 'k
ɑ
:dn
?
l]
序数词
ordinal
numeral ['
?
:din
?<
/p>
l, '
?
:dn
?
l]
分数词
fractional numeral ['fr?k
?
p>
?
n
?
l]
限定动词
finite verb
form ['fainait]
非限定动词
non-finite verb form
[n
?
n'finit]
原形
base form
数
number
单数形式
singular
form
复数形式
plural
form
规则形式
regular
form
不规则形式
irregular form
格
case
普通格
common case
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