英语语法专有名词中英对应名称整理

grammar

语法

syntax

句法

?

morphology

词法

structure

结构

rank

层次

sentence

句子

clause

从句

phrase

词组

part?of?speech

词类

word

单词

notional?word

实词

structrural?word

虚词

noun

名词

proper?noun

专有名词

?

common?noun

普通名词

countable?noun

可数名词

uncountable?noun

不可数名词

abstract?noun

抽象名词

concret?noun

具体名词

material?noun

物质名词

collective?noun

集体名词

individual?noun

个体名词

preposition

介词

conjunction

连词

verb

动词

main?verb

主动词

transitive?verb

及物动词

intransitive?verb

不及物动词

link?verb

系动词

auxiliary?verb

助动词

modal?verb

情态动词

regular?verb

规则动词

irregular?verb

不规则动词

phrasal?verb

短语动词

finite?verb

限定动词

infinite?verb

非限定动词

causative?verb

使役动词

verb?of?senses

感官动词

event?verb

动态动词

state?verb

静态动词

exclamation

感叹词

adjective

形容词

adverb???

副词

adverb?of?manner

方式副词

adverb?of?degree

程度副词

adverb?of?time

时间副词

adverb?of?place

地点副词

adjunct

修饰性副词

conjunct

连接性副词

interogative?adverb

疑问副词

relative?adverb????

关系副词

pronoun???

代词

personal?pronoun

人称代词

possesive?pronoun

物主代词

reflexive?pronoun

反身代词

reciprocal?pronoun

相互代词

demonstrative?pronoun

指示代词

interrogative?pronoun

疑问代词

relative?pronoun

关系代词

indefinite?pronoun?

不定代词

possecive?pronoun

物主代词

nominal?possesive?prnoun

名词性物主代词

adjectiva l?possesive?prono

un????

形容词性物主代词

article???

冠词

definite?article

定冠词

indefinite?article

不定冠词

numeral

数词

cardinal?numeral

基数词

ordinal?numeral

序数词

fractional?numeral?

分数词

form???

形式

singular?form

单数形式

plural?form

复数形式

finite?verb?form

限定动词

non- finite?verb?form

非限定动词

base?form?

原形

clause

从句

subordinate?clause

从属句

coordinate?clause

并列句

nominal?clause

名词从句

attributive?clause

定语从句

adverbial?clause

状语从句

object?clause

宾语从句

subject?clause

主语从句

appositive?clause

同位语从句

adverbial?clause?of?time

时间状语从句

adverbial?clause?of?place

地点状语从句

adverbial?clause?of?manner

方式状语从句

adverbial? clause?of?conces

sion

让步状语从句

adverbial?clause?of?cause

原因状语从句

adverbial?clause?of?result

结果状语从句

adverbial? clause?of?purpos

e

目的状语从句

adverbial? clause?of?condit

ion

条件状语从句

adverbial? clause?of?real?c

ondition???

真实条件状语从句

adverbia l?clause?of?unreal

?condition

非真实条件状语从句

adverbi al?clause?of?implie

d?condition

含蓄条件句

adverbia l?clause?of?mixed?

condition????

< br>

错综条件句

sentence

句子

simple?sentence

简单句

compound?sentence

并列句

complex?sentence

复合句

compound?complex?sentence

并列复合句

declarative?sentence

陈述句

interrogative?sentence

疑问句

general?question

一般疑问句

special?question

特殊疑问句

alternative?question

选择疑问句

tag?question

附加疑问句

disjunctive?question

反义疑问句

rhetorical?question

修辞疑问句

exclamatory?question

感叹疑问句

existential?sentence

存在句

positive?sentwence

肯定句

negative?sentence

否定句

imperative?sentence

祈使句

elliptical?sentence

省略句