中英文双语语法术语

1

英语语法专业术语表达

1.

Morphology

词法

2

．

Notional

Words

实义词

3

．

Form

Words

虚词

4

．

Parts of Speech

词类

5

．

Th e Noun

名词

6

．

The Pronoun

代词

7

．

The Numeral

数词

8

．

The Verb

动词

9

．

< br>The Adjective

形容词

10. The Adverb

副词

11. The Article

冠词

12.

The

Preposition

介词

13.

The

conjunction

连词

14.

The

Interjection

感叹词

15.

The

Particle

小品词

16. Word Building

构词法

17. Conversion

转化

18. Derivation

派生

19. Composition

合成

20.

Prefix

前缀

21.

Suffix

后缀

22.

Compound

Words

合成词

23.

Classification

of

Nouns

名词的分类

24. Common Nouns

普通名词

25. Proper Nouns

专有名词

26. Countable Nouns

可数名词

27.

Uncountable Nouns

不可数名词

28. The

Singular

Form

单数形式

29.

The

Plural

Form

复数形式

30.

Individual

Nouns

个体名词

31.

Collective

Nouns

集体名词

32.

Material

Nouns

物质名词

33. Abstract Nouns

抽象名词

34. The Common Case

普通格

35. The Possessive

Case

36

．

Personal

Pronouns

人称代词

37.

Possessive

Pronouns

物主代词

38.

Self

Pronouns

反身代词

39. Demonstrative Pronouns

指示代词

40. Interrogative Pronouns

疑问代词

不达 意

41.

Conjunctive

Pronouns

连接代词

42.

Relative

Pronouns

关系代词

43.

Indefinite

Pronouns

不定代词

44.

Reciprocal

Pronouns

相互代词

45.

The

Subjective

Case

主格

46.

The

Objective Case

宾格

47. Cardinal Numerals

基数词

48. Ordinal Numerals

序数词

49. Fractional < /p>

Numerals

分数词

50

Notional Verbs

实意动词

51. Link Verbs

连系动词

52. Auxiliary Verbs

助动

词

53. Modal Verbs

情态动词

54. Transitive Verbs

及物动词

55. Intransitive Verbs

不及物动词

56.

Regular

Verbs

规则动词

57.

Irregular

Verbs

不规则动词

58.

Person

人称

59.

Number

数

60.

Tense

时态

61. Voice

语态

62. Mood

语气

63. The Principle Forms of Verbs

动词的主要形式

64.

The

Present

Forms

现在式

65.

The

Non-finite

Forms

of

the

Verb

动词的非谓语形式

66.

The

Participle

分词

67. The Past Forms

过去式

68. The Past Participle

过去分词

69. The Infinitive

不定

式

70. The Gerund

动名词

71. The Present Indefinite

一般现在时

72. The Past Indefinite

一般过

去时

73 .

The

Future

Inde finite

一般将来时

74.

The

Past

Future < /p>

Indefinite

一般过去将来时

7 5.

The

Present

Co ntinuous

现在进行时

76.

The

Past

Continuous

过去进行时

77.

The

Future

Continuous

将来进行时

78. The Present Perfect

现在完成时

79. The Future Perfect

将来完成时

80. The Present Perfect Continuous

现在完成进行时

80. The Sequence of Tenses

时态的呼应

82.

The Active Voice

主动语态

83. The Passive Voice

被动语态

84. The Indicative Mood

陈述语气

85.

The

Imperative

Mood

祈使语气

86.

The

Subjunctive

Mood

虚拟语气

87.

Sentences

of

Real

Condition

真实条件句

88. Sentences of Unreal Condition

虚拟条件句

89. Degrees of Comparison

比较的级别

90. The Comparative Degree

比较级

91. The Superlative Degree

最高级

92. Adverbs

of Time

时间副词

93. Adverbs of Place

地点副词

94. Adverbs of Manner

方式副词

95. Adverbs of

Degree

程度副词

96.

Adverbs

of

Frequency

频度副词

97.

Relative

Adverbs

关系副词

98.

Conjunctive Adverbs

连接副词

99. Interrogative Adverbs

疑问副词

100. The Definite Article

定冠

词

101.

The

Indefinite

Article

不定冠词

102.

Coordinating

Conjunctions

并列连词

103.

Subordinating Conjunctions

从属连词

104. Syntax

句法

105. The Sentence

句子

106. The Subject

主语

107. Members of the Sentence

句子成分

108. The Predicate

谓语

109. The Object

宾语

2

110. The Predicative

表语

111. The Attributive

定语

112. The Adverbial (Modifier)

状语

113.

The Appositive

同位语

114. Declarative Sentence

陈述句

115. Imperative Sentence

祈使句

116.

Exclamatory Sentence

感叹句

117. Interrogative Sentence

疑问句

118. General Question

一般问

句

119. Special Question

特殊问句

120. Alternative Question

选择问句

121. Disjunctive Question

反意问句

122.

Simple

Sentence

简单句

123.

Compound

Sentence

并列句

124.

Complex

Sentence

复合句

125. Compound Complex Sentence

并列复合句

126. Simple Predicate

简单谓语

127. The Compound Predicate

复合谓语

128. The Compound Verbal Predicate

表行为的复合谓

语

129. The Compound Nominal Predicate

表性状的复合谓语

130. The Direct Object

直接宾语